noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
krāv
/kɹeɪv/
rhymes with -eɪv
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K R EY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A formal application to a court to make a particular order.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: Scots law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To desire strongly, so as to satisfy an appetite; to long or yearn for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: ambitransitive
Examples
to crave for peace
to crave after wealth
to crave drugs
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To ask for earnestly; to beg or demand, as from a figure of authority.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, literary, transitive
Examples
I humbly crave your indulgence to read this letter until the end.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To call for; to require as a course of action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
plead or ask for earnestly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beg, implore, pray
6
verb
Meaning 6
have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hunger, thirst, starve, lust
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: desire, want
History
Etymology
From Middle English craven, from Old English crafian (“to crave, ask, implore, demand, summon”), from Proto-West Germanic *krafōn, from Proto-Germanic *krafjaną (“to demand”). Cognate with Danish kræve (“to demand, require”), Swedish kräva (“to crave, demand”), Icelandic krefja (“to demand”), Norwegian kreve (“to demand”).
Across languages
Translations
80 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
اِشْتَهَى
(ištahā)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Arabic:
اشتهى
(aštaha)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Bulgarian:
жадувам
(žaduvam)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Bulgarian:
копнея
(kopneja)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Burmese:
မက်
(mak)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Catalan:
ansiar (valencià)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Catalan:
anhelar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Catalan:
delejar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Cherokee:
ᎠᏍᏉᏍᎦ
(asquosga)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Chinese Mandarin:
渴望
(kěwàng)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Chinese Mandarin:
熱望 /热望
(rèwàng)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Crimean Tatar:
tamşanmaq
— (transitive) to want strongly
Czech:
žadonit
— (transitive) to want strongly
Czech:
dychtit
— (transitive) to want strongly
Czech:
toužit po
— (transitive) to want strongly
Dutch:
verlangen
— (transitive) to want strongly
Esperanto:
deziregi
— (transitive) to want strongly
Finnish:
haluta kovasti
— (transitive) to want strongly
Finnish:
himoita
— (transitive) to want strongly
French:
souhaiter
— (transitive) to want strongly
French:
désirer
— (transitive) to want strongly
Galician:
arelar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Galician:
degorar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Galician:
devecer
— (transitive) to want strongly
German:
sich sehnen
— (transitive) to want strongly
German:
begehren
— (transitive) to want strongly
Hebrew:
הִשְׁתּוֹקֵק
(hishtoqéq)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Hungarian:
vágyik
— (transitive) to want strongly
Hungarian:
vágyódik
— (transitive) to want strongly
Hungarian:
sóvárog
— (transitive) to want strongly
Italian:
bramare
— (transitive) to want strongly
Italian:
desiderare
— (transitive) to want strongly
Japanese:
切望する
(setsubō suru)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Latin:
dēsīderō
— (transitive) to want strongly
Latin:
avēo
— (transitive) to want strongly
Latvian:
alkt
— (transitive) to want strongly
Latvian:
kārot
— (transitive) to want strongly
Lithuanian:
geisti
— (transitive) to want strongly
Lithuanian:
trokšti
— (transitive) to want strongly
Māori:
warawara
— (transitive) to want strongly
Māori:
kaimomotu
— (transitive) to want strongly
Māori:
kumama
— (transitive) to want strongly
Māori:
kohekohe
— (transitive) to want strongly
Māori:
matainaina
— (transitive) to want strongly
Māori:
pīrangi
— (transitive) to want strongly
Middle English:
craven
— (transitive) to want strongly
Persian:
هوس کردن
(havas kardan)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Polish:
pożądać
— (transitive) to want strongly
Polish:
pragnąć
— (transitive) to want strongly
Portuguese:
ansiar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Romanian:
dori
— (transitive) to want strongly
Romanian:
jindui
— (transitive) to want strongly
Russian:
жа́ждать
(žáždatʹ)
— (transitive) to want strongly
Serbo-Croatian:
žudjeti
— (transitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
anhelar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
ansiar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
amalayar
— (transitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
tener ganas/gana de
— (transitive) to want strongly
Swedish:
sukta efter
— (transitive) to want strongly
Turkish:
can atmak
— (transitive) to want strongly
Turkish:
çok istemek
— (transitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
cuitarse
— (intransitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
reventar
— (intransitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
acezar
— (intransitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
alamparse
— (intransitive) to want strongly
Spanish:
tener ganas/gana
— (intransitive) to want strongly