Standard Lemma guide

crave

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • krāv
  • /kɹeɪv/
  • rhymes with -eɪv
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K R EY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A formal application to a court to make a particular order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Scots law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To desire strongly, so as to satisfy an appetite; to long or yearn for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • to crave for peace
  • to crave after wealth
  • to crave drugs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To ask for earnestly; to beg or demand, as from a figure of authority.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, literary, transitive

Examples

  • I humbly crave your indulgence to read this letter until the end.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To call for; to require as a course of action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

plead or ask for earnestly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beg, implore, pray

6

verb

Meaning 6

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hunger, thirst, starve, lust

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire, want

History

Etymology

From Middle English craven, from Old English crafian (“to crave, ask, implore, demand, summon”), from Proto-West Germanic *krafōn, from Proto-Germanic *krafjaną (“to demand”). Cognate with Danish kræve (“to demand, require”), Swedish kräva (“to crave, demand”), Icelandic krefja (“to demand”), Norwegian kreve (“to demand”).

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِشْتَهَى (ištahā) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Arabic: اشتهى (aštaha) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Bulgarian: жадувам (žaduvam) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Bulgarian: копнея (kopneja) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Burmese: မက် (mak) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Catalan: ansiar (valencià) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Catalan: anhelar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Catalan: delejar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏉᏍᎦ (asquosga) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渴望 (kěwàng) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱望 /热望 (rèwàng) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Crimean Tatar: tamşanmaq — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Czech: žadonit — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Czech: dychtit — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Czech: toužit po — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Dutch: verlangen — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Esperanto: deziregi — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Finnish: haluta kovasti — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Finnish: himoita — (transitive) to want strongly
  • French: souhaiter — (transitive) to want strongly
  • French: désirer — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Galician: arelar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Galician: degorar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Galician: devecer — (transitive) to want strongly
  • German: sich sehnen — (transitive) to want strongly
  • German: begehren — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Hebrew: הִשְׁתּוֹקֵק (hishtoqéq) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Hungarian: vágyik — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Hungarian: vágyódik — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Hungarian: sóvárog — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Italian: bramare — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Italian: desiderare — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Japanese: 切望する (setsubō suru) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Latin: dēsīderō — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Latin: avēo — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Latvian: alkt — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Latvian: kārot — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Lithuanian: geisti — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Lithuanian: trokšti — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Māori: warawara — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Māori: kaimomotu — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Māori: kumama — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Māori: kohekohe — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Māori: matainaina — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Māori: pīrangi — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Middle English: craven — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Persian: هوس کردن (havas kardan) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Polish: pożądać — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Polish: pragnąć — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Portuguese: ansiar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Romanian: dori — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Romanian: jindui — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Russian: жа́ждать (žáždatʹ) — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Serbo-Croatian: žudjeti — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: anhelar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: ansiar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: amalayar — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: tener ganas/gana de — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Swedish: sukta efter — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Turkish: can atmak — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Turkish: çok istemek — (transitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: cuitarse — (intransitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: reventar — (intransitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: acezar — (intransitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: alamparse — (intransitive) to want strongly
  • Spanish: tener ganas/gana — (intransitive) to want strongly
  • Catalan: implorar — to ask earnestly
  • French: implorer — to ask earnestly
  • Galician: pianchar — to ask earnestly
  • Galician: croiñar — to ask earnestly
  • Galician: deprecar — to ask earnestly
  • Galician: pedichar — to ask earnestly
  • German: erbitten — to ask earnestly
  • German: erflehen — to ask earnestly
  • Japanese: 懇願する (kongan suru) — to ask earnestly
  • Middle English: craven — to ask earnestly
  • Old Norse: krefja — to ask earnestly
  • Polish: błagać — to ask earnestly
  • Romanian: implora — to ask earnestly
  • Spanish: implorar — to ask earnestly