Standard Lemma guide

craving

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪvɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: K R EY1 V IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A strong desire; yearning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

present participle and gerund of crave

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an intense desire for some particular thing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desire

Narrower terms: appetite, appetency, appetence, addiction

History

Etymology

From Middle English cravinge, from Old English crafing (“claim, demand”); equivalent to crave + -ing.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Across languages

Translations

85 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَوْق (tawq) — strong desire; yearning
  • Arabic: تَشَوُّق (tašawwuq) — strong desire; yearning
  • Arabic: شَبَق m [sexual craving] (šabaq) — strong desire; yearning
  • Arabic: غُلْمَة m [sexual craving] (ḡulma) — strong desire; yearning
  • Belarusian: цяга (cjaha) — strong desire; yearning
  • Belarusian: прага (praha) — strong desire; yearning
  • Belarusian: імкненне (imknjennje) — strong desire; yearning
  • Bulgarian: копнеж (kopnež) — strong desire; yearning
  • Bulgarian: жажда (žažda) — strong desire; yearning
  • Catalan: ànsia — strong desire; yearning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渴望 (kěwàng) — strong desire; yearning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 癖好 (pǐhào) — strong desire; yearning
  • Czech: choutky — strong desire; yearning
  • Finnish: jano — strong desire; yearning
  • Finnish: halu — strong desire; yearning
  • Finnish: tarve — strong desire; yearning
  • Finnish: hinku — strong desire; yearning
  • French: désir ardent — strong desire; yearning
  • German: Gelüst — strong desire; yearning
  • German: Begierde — strong desire; yearning
  • German: Sehnsucht — strong desire; yearning
  • German: Heißhunger — strong desire; yearning
  • Greek: λαχτάρα (lachtára) — strong desire; yearning
  • Greek: πόθος (póthos) — strong desire; yearning
  • Greek: δίψα (dípsa) — strong desire; yearning
  • Ancient Greek: ὄρεξις (órexis) — strong desire; yearning
  • Hebrew: תַּאֲוָה (taavá) — strong desire; yearning
  • Hebrew: חֵשֶׁק (ẖésheq) — strong desire; yearning
  • Hungarian: sóvárgás — strong desire; yearning
  • Hungarian: epekedés — strong desire; yearning
  • Hungarian: vágyakozás — strong desire; yearning
  • Hungarian: vágyódás — strong desire; yearning
  • Hungarian: mohó/gyötrő/kínzó/heves vágy — strong desire; yearning
  • Hungarian: kívánósság — strong desire; yearning
  • Hungarian: kívánás — strong desire; yearning
  • Ingrian: kaiho — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: áilíos — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: aimirne — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: andúil — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: anrachán — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: dúil — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: gabhair — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: mearadh — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: miangas — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: ocras — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: tart — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: tothlaíocht — strong desire; yearning
  • Irish: tothlú — strong desire; yearning
  • Italian: brama — strong desire; yearning
  • Japanese: 渇望 (katsubō) — strong desire; yearning
  • Japanese: 切望 (setsubō) — strong desire; yearning
  • Japanese: 熱望 (netsubō) — strong desire; yearning
  • Ladin: gola — strong desire; yearning
  • Latgalian: tveiksme — strong desire; yearning
  • Latgalian: tveikys — strong desire; yearning
  • Latgalian: olka — strong desire; yearning
  • Latgalian: steigsme — strong desire; yearning
  • Latvian: alkas — strong desire; yearning
  • Latvian: kāre — strong desire; yearning
  • Malayalam: വ്യാക്ക് (vyākkŭ) — strong desire; yearning
  • Polish: zachcianka — strong desire; yearning
  • Polish: żądza — strong desire; yearning
  • Portuguese: ânsia — strong desire; yearning
  • Portuguese: anelo — strong desire; yearning
  • Portuguese: sofreguidão — strong desire; yearning
  • Romanian: poftă — strong desire; yearning
  • Romanian: sete — strong desire; yearning
  • Romanian: râvnă — strong desire; yearning
  • Romanian: ardoare — strong desire; yearning
  • Russian: влече́ние (vlečénije) — strong desire; yearning
  • Russian: жа́жда (žážda) — strong desire; yearning
  • Russian: тя́га (tjága) — strong desire; yearning
  • Russian: стремле́ние (stremlénije) — strong desire; yearning
  • Russian: пристра́стие (pristrástije) — strong desire; yearning
  • Sicilian: disìu — strong desire; yearning
  • Spanish: ansia — strong desire; yearning
  • Spanish: anhelo — strong desire; yearning
  • Spanish: prurito — strong desire; yearning
  • Spanish: angurria — strong desire; yearning
  • Spanish: gana — strong desire; yearning
  • Spanish: ganas — strong desire; yearning
  • Swedish: begär — strong desire; yearning
  • Swedish: längtan — strong desire; yearning
  • Tocharian B: kāwalyñe — strong desire; yearning
  • Welsh: chwant — strong desire; yearning
Real reading context

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