noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:krôl
Received-Pronunciation:/kɹɔːl/
British, Southern, Standard:/kɹoːl/
Northumbria:/kɹaːl/
Scotland:/kɾɔl/
Wales:/kɾɔːl/
krôlwithout the cot–caught merger
/kɹɔl/without the cot–caught merger
cot-caught-merger:kräl
cot-caught-merger:/kɹɑl/
US:cot-caughtRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:krôl
Australian, New-Zealand:/kɹoːl/
rhymes with -ɔːl
homophone: kraal
CMU ARPABET:K R AO1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A very slow pace.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
Examples
22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/ The opening crawl (and a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To move by dragging one's body along or close to a surface, like a worm or insect, or on one's hands and knees, like a human baby.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To move or progress slowly or laboriously, or with great difficulty (for example due to feebleness) or frequent stops.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To advance by guile and servility; to act in a servile manner, trying to please someone in order to gain favor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Don’t come crawling to me with your useless apologies!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: kowtow, grovel
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To spread by extending tendrils, stems, or branches; to creep or trail (as a vine).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The old house was covered in vines crawling over every available surface.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To swim using the crawl stroke.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Examples
I think I'll crawl instead of breaststroke.
I think I'll crawl the next hundred metres.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
Followed by with: see crawl with.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To feel a swarming sensation; to have a sensation like that produced by insects crawling over one's body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The horrible sight made my skin crawl.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To spread unevenly; to fail to be or remain evenly spread.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Qualifier: ceramic glaze; etc; ceramic glaze; etc
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To move over (an area) on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The baby crawled the entire second floor.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
They crawled the downtown bars.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To visit (files or web sites) in order to index them for searching.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet, transitive
Examples
Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl websites faster and more efficiently.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a crawl was all that the injured man could manage
the traffic moved at a creep
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crawling, creep, creeping
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: locomotion, travel
19
noun
Meaning 19
a very slow movement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the traffic advanced at a crawl
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: motion, movement, move
20
noun
Meaning 20
a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: front crawl, Australian crawl
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: swimming stroke
21
verb
Meaning 21
move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: creep
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote
Narrower terms: formicate
22
verb
Meaning 22
swim by doing the crawl
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
European children learn the breast stroke; they often don't know how to crawl
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: swim
23
verb
Meaning 23
show submission or fear
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fawn, creep, cringe, cower, grovel
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bend, flex
24
verb
Meaning 24
be full of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The old cheese was crawling with maggots
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: teem, pullulate, swarm
25
verb
Meaning 25
feel as if crawling with insects
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
My skin crawled--I was terrified
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: feel
History
Etymology
From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also Saterland Frisian krauelje (“to crawl, scuttle”), West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.
Compare kraal.
Across languages
Translations
267 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пълзене
(pǎlzene)
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Finnish:
konttaus
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Finnish:
ryömintä
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Finnish:
matelu
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Hebrew:
זחילה
(zkhila)
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Hebrew:
הזדחלות
(hizdakhlut)
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Hungarian:
négykézláb mászás/mászkálás
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Irish:
lámhacán
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Portuguese:
rastejo
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Russian:
по́лзание
(pólzanije)
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Spanish:
gateo
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Spanish:
gateado
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Spanish:
gateamiento
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Spanish:
reptación
— slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
Bulgarian:
кро́ул
(króul)
— swimming stroke
Catalan:
crol
— swimming stroke
Chinese Mandarin:
自由泳
(zìyóuyǒng)
— swimming stroke
Danish:
crawl
— swimming stroke
Faroese:
krovl
— swimming stroke
Finnish:
krooli
— swimming stroke
French:
crawl
— swimming stroke
German:
Kraul
— swimming stroke
Greek:
κρόουλ
(króoul)
— swimming stroke
Hungarian:
ollózás
— swimming stroke
Hungarian:
krallozás
— swimming stroke
Hungarian:
kallózás
— swimming stroke
Icelandic:
skriðsund
— swimming stroke
Italian:
crawl
— swimming stroke
Japanese:
クロール
(kurōru)
— swimming stroke
Malay:
gaya rangkak
— swimming stroke
Polish:
kraul
— swimming stroke
Portuguese:
crol
— swimming stroke
Portuguese:
crawl
— swimming stroke
Romanian:
craul
— swimming stroke
Russian:
кроль
(krolʹ)
— swimming stroke
Slovak:
kraul
— swimming stroke
Spanish:
crol
— swimming stroke
Spanish:
estilo crol
— swimming stroke
Swedish:
crawl
— swimming stroke
Zazaki:
xolınce
— swimming stroke
German:
Schneckentempo
— a very slow pace
Hungarian:
araszolás
— a very slow pace
Hungarian:
csigalépés
— a very slow pace
Hungarian:
vánszorgás
— a very slow pace
Spanish:
paso de tortuga
— a very slow pace
Arabic:
زَحَفَ
(zaḥafa)
— to move along the ground
Arabic:
دَبَّ
(dabba)
— to move along the ground
Arabic:
حبى
(ḥaba)
— to move along the ground
Armenian:
սողալ
(soġal)
— to move along the ground
Azerbaijani:
iməkləmək
— to move along the ground
Azerbaijani:
sürünmək
— to move along the ground
Belarusian:
по́ўзаць
(pówzacʹ)
— to move along the ground
Belarusian:
паўзці́
(pawzcí)
— to move along the ground
Bulgarian:
пълзя́
(pǎlzjá)
— to move along the ground
Bulgarian:
ла́зя
(lázja)
— to move along the ground
Burmese:
တွား
(twa:)
— to move along the ground
Catalan:
arrossegar-se
— to move along the ground
Catalan:
gatejar
— to move along the ground
Cebuano:
kamang
— to move along the ground
Cherokee:
ᎠᏓᎾᏏᏅᏍᏗ
(adanasinvsdi)
— to move along the ground
Chinese:
趖
(zh-min-nan)
— to move along the ground
Chinese Mandarin:
爬
(pá)
— to move along the ground
Chinese Mandarin:
匍
(pú)
— to move along the ground
Chinese Mandarin:
爬行
(páxíng)
— to move along the ground
Chinese Mandarin:
匍匐
(púfú)
— to move along the ground
Chinese Mandarin:
蛇行
(shéxíng)
— to move along the ground
Crimean Tatar:
baqalamaq
— to move along the ground
Czech:
plazit se
— to move along the ground
Czech:
lézt
— to move along the ground
Danish:
kravle
— to move along the ground
Danish:
krybe
— to move along the ground
Dutch:
kruipen
— to move along the ground
Esperanto:
rampi
— to move along the ground
Ewe:
ta
— to move along the ground
Faroese:
grulva
— to move along the ground
Finnish:
kontata
— to move along the ground
Finnish:
ryömiä
— to move along the ground
Finnish:
madella
— to move along the ground
Finnish:
könytä
— to move along the ground
Finnish:
kömpiä
— to move along the ground
French:
ramper
— to move along the ground
West-Frisian:
krûpe
— to move along the ground
Georgian:
ბობღვა
(bobɣva)
— to move along the ground
Georgian:
ცოცვა
(cocva)
— to move along the ground
Georgian:
ხოხვა
(xoxva)
— to move along the ground
German:
kriechen
— to move along the ground
German:
krabbeln
— to move along the ground
German:
schnaagge
— to move along the ground
Gothic:
𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽
(sliupan)
— to move along the ground
Greek:
έρπω
(érpo)
— to move along the ground
Ancient Greek:
ἕρπω
(hérpō)
— to move along the ground
Haitian Creole:
ranpe
— to move along the ground
Hebrew:
זחל
(zakhál)
— to move along the ground
Hindi:
घिसटना
(ghisaṭnā)
— to move along the ground
Hungarian:
kúszik
— to move along the ground
Hungarian:
mászik
— to move along the ground
Icelandic:
skríða
— to move along the ground
Interlingua:
reptar
— to move along the ground
Italian:
strisciare
— to move along the ground
Italian:
gattonare
— to move along the ground
Japanese:
這う
(hau)
— to move along the ground
Khmer:
លូន
(luun)
— to move along the ground
Korean:
기어가다
(gieogada)
— to move along the ground
Korean:
기다
(gida)
— to move along the ground
Lao:
ຄານ
(khān)
— to move along the ground
Latgalian:
ruopuot
— to move along the ground
Latin:
rēpō
— to move along the ground
Latvian:
rāpot
— to move along the ground
Lithuanian:
ropoti
— to move along the ground
Macedonian:
ползи
(polzi)
— to move along the ground
Malay:
rangkak
— to move along the ground
Manchu:
ᠮᡳᠴᡠᠮᠪᡳ
(micumbi)
— to move along the ground
Māori:
toro
— to move along the ground
Mongolian:
мөлхөх
(mölxöx)
— to move along the ground
Nahuatl:
coyonenemi
— to move along the ground
Norman:
crépi
— to move along the ground
Norwegian:
krype
— to move along the ground
Occitan:
serpar
— to move along the ground
Occitan:
reptar
— to move along the ground
Occitan:
rebalar
— to move along the ground
Occitan:
rampar
— to move along the ground
Northwestern Ojibwa:
ondoode
— to move along the ground
Old English:
crēopan
— to move along the ground
Old English:
smūgan
— to move along the ground
Persian:
خزیدن
(xazidan)
— to move along the ground
Polish:
czołgać się
— to move along the ground
Polish:
pełzać
— to move along the ground
Polish:
pełznąć
— to move along the ground
Polish:
raczkować
— to move along the ground
Portuguese:
engatinhar
— to move along the ground
Portuguese:
rastejar
— to move along the ground
Portuguese:
arrastar-se
— to move along the ground
Portuguese:
reptar
— to move along the ground
Rarotongan:
toro
— to move along the ground
Romanian:
se târî
— to move along the ground
Russian:
по́лзать
(pólzatʹ)
— to move along the ground
Russian:
попо́лзать
(popólzatʹ)
— to move along the ground
Russian:
ползти́
(polztí)
— to move along the ground
Russian:
поползти́
(popolztí)
— to move along the ground
Scottish Gaelic:
snàig
— to move along the ground
Scottish Gaelic:
èalaidh
— to move along the ground
Serbo-Croatian:
пузати
— to move along the ground
Serbo-Croatian:
пузити
— to move along the ground
Serbo-Croatian:
плазити
— to move along the ground
Serbo-Croatian:
puzati
— to move along the ground
Serbo-Croatian:
puziti
— to move along the ground
Serbo-Croatian:
plaziti
— to move along the ground
Slovak:
plaziť sa
— to move along the ground
Slovene:
plaziti se
— to move along the ground
Lower Sorbian:
lězć
— to move along the ground
Lower Sorbian:
łazyś
— to move along the ground
Spanish:
arrastrarse
— to move along the ground
Spanish:
reptar
— to move along the ground
Spanish:
rampar
— to move along the ground
Spanish:
gatear
— to move along the ground
Swedish:
krypa
— to move along the ground
Swedish:
kräla
— to move along the ground
Tahitian:
toro
— to move along the ground
Tajik:
хазидан
(xazidan)
— to move along the ground
Tamil:
தவழ்
(tavaḻ)
— to move along the ground
Telugu:
పాకు
(pāku)
— to move along the ground
Telugu:
దేకు
(dēku)
— to move along the ground
Thai:
คลาน
(klaan)
— to move along the ground
Turkish:
emeklemek
— to move along the ground
Ukrainian:
по́взати
(póvzaty)
— to move along the ground
Ukrainian:
повзти́
(povztý)
— to move along the ground
Unami:
pëmùxkwsi
— to move along the ground
Vietnamese:
bò
— to move along the ground
Vietnamese:
trườn
— to move along the ground
Yao (Africa):
kukwaŵa
— to move along the ground
Yiddish:
קריכן
(krikhn)
— to move along the ground
Yiddish:
פּויזען
(poyzen)
— to move along the ground
Zazaki:
buli kerden
— to move along the ground
Azerbaijani:
sürünmək
— to move slowly
Bulgarian:
вла́ча се
(vláča se)
— to move slowly
Czech:
plazit se
— to move slowly
Czech:
lézt
— to move slowly
Finnish:
madella
— to move slowly
Finnish:
ryömiä
— to move slowly
French:
avancer au pas
— to move slowly
German:
kriechen
— to move slowly
Hebrew:
הזדחל
(hizdakhél)
— to move slowly
Hungarian:
vánszorog
— to move slowly
Hungarian:
araszol
— to move slowly
Hungarian:
vonszolja magát
— to move slowly
Latin:
serpō
— to move slowly
Portuguese:
lesmar
— to move slowly
Russian:
ползти́
(polztí)
— to move slowly
Scottish Gaelic:
èalaidh
— to move slowly
Lower Sorbian:
lězć
— to move slowly
Lower Sorbian:
łazyś
— to move slowly
Spanish:
ir a paso de tortuga
— to move slowly
Tamil:
ஊர்
(ūr)
— to move slowly
Telugu:
దేకు
(dēku)
— to move slowly
Ukrainian:
плести́ся
(plestýsja)
— to move slowly
Ukrainian:
чимчикува́т
(čymčykuvát)
— to move slowly
Yiddish:
קריכן
(krikhn)
— to move slowly
Zazaki:
bulinen
— to move slowly
Bulgarian:
уго́днича
(ugódniča)
— to act in a servile manner
Czech:
plazit se
— to act in a servile manner
Finnish:
kontata
— to act in a servile manner
Finnish:
ryömiä
— to act in a servile manner
French:
s'aplatir devant
— to act in a servile manner
French:
s'aplatir
— to act in a servile manner
Hungarian:
hízeleg
— to act in a servile manner
Hungarian:
megalázkodik
— to act in a servile manner
Hungarian:
nyal
— to act in a servile manner
Portuguese:
rastejar
— to act in a servile manner
Russian:
лебези́ть
(lebezítʹ)
— to act in a servile manner
Russian:
заи́скивать
(zaískivatʹ)
— to act in a servile manner
Russian:
уго́дничать
(ugódničatʹ)
— to act in a servile manner
Russian:
пресмыка́ться
(presmykátʹsja)
— to act in a servile manner
Spanish:
humillarse
— to act in a servile manner
Spanish:
humillarse ante
— to act in a servile manner
Spanish:
arrastrarse
— to act in a servile manner
Ukrainian:
плазува́ти
(plazuváty)
— to act in a servile manner
Ukrainian:
по́взати
(póvzaty)
— to act in a servile manner
Zazaki:
buli kewten
— to act in a servile manner
Bulgarian:
гъмжа
(gǎmža)
— to teem or swarm
Finnish:
vilistä
— to teem or swarm
French:
grouiller de
— to teem or swarm
French:
grouiller
— to teem or swarm
German:
wimmeln
— to teem or swarm
Hungarian:
hemzseg
— to teem or swarm
Italian:
brulicare
— to teem or swarm
Russian:
кише́ть
(kišétʹ)
— to teem or swarm
Spanish:
estar de cuajado
— to teem or swarm
Spanish:
estar cuajado
— to teem or swarm
Tamil:
ஊர்
(ūr)
— to teem or swarm
Finnish:
saada kylmiä väreitä
— to feel swarming sensation
French:
avoir la chair de poule
— to feel swarming sensation
German:
krabbeln
— to feel swarming sensation
Hungarian:
bizsereg
— to feel swarming sensation
Hungarian:
zsibbad
— to feel swarming sensation
Portuguese:
formigar
— to feel swarming sensation
Russian:
мура́шки по те́лу
(muráški po télu)
— to feel swarming sensation
Tamil:
ஊர்
(ūr)
— to feel swarming sensation
Bulgarian:
плу́вам кро́ул
(plúvam króul)
— to swim using crawl stroke
Finnish:
kroolata
— to swim using crawl stroke
French:
faire le crawl
— to swim using crawl stroke
German:
kraulen
— to swim using crawl stroke
Greek:
κάνω κρόουλ
(káno króoul)
— to swim using crawl stroke
Hungarian:
ollózik
— to swim using crawl stroke
Hungarian:
krallozik
— to swim using crawl stroke
Hungarian:
kallózik
— to swim using crawl stroke
Italian:
nuotare a crawl
— to swim using crawl stroke
Russian:
плыть кро́лем
(plytʹ królem)
— to swim using crawl stroke
Swedish:
crawla
— to swim using crawl stroke
Bulgarian:
пълзя́
(pǎlzjá)
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Finnish:
kontata läpi
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Greek:
μπουσουλάω
(bousouláo)
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Hungarian:
négykézláb mászkál
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Irish:
bí ag lámhacán
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Polish:
raczkować
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Polish:
czworakować
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Portuguese:
engatinhar
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Scottish Gaelic:
èalaidh
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Tamil:
தவழ்
(tavaḻ)
— to move over an area on hands and knees
Chinese Mandarin:
抓取
(zhuāqǔ)
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Chinese Mandarin:
爬取
(páqǔ)
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Chinese Mandarin:
爬
(pá)
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Finnish:
indeksoida
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Italian:
rastrellare
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Spanish:
indexar
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Spanish:
indizar
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Spanish:
archivar
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Spanish:
encarpetar
— to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search