Standard Lemma guide

crawl

noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: krôl
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɹɔːl/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /kɹoːl/
  • Northumbria: /kɹaːl/
  • Scotland: /kɾɔl/
  • Wales: /kɾɔːl/
  • krôl without the cot–caught merger
  • /kɹɔl/ without the cot–caught merger
  • cot-caught-merger: kräl
  • cot-caught-merger: /kɹɑl/
  • US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: krôl
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /kɹoːl/
  • rhymes with -ɔːl
  • homophone: kraal
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AO1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A very slow pace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

Examples

  • 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Gameshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-hunger-games,71293/ The opening crawl (and a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To move by dragging one's body along or close to a surface, like a worm or insect, or on one's hands and knees, like a human baby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To move or progress slowly or laboriously, or with great difficulty (for example due to feebleness) or frequent stops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To advance by guile and servility; to act in a servile manner, trying to please someone in order to gain favor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Don’t come crawling to me with your useless apologies!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kowtow, grovel

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To spread by extending tendrils, stems, or branches; to creep or trail (as a vine).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The old house was covered in vines crawling over every available surface.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To swim using the crawl stroke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • I think I'll crawl instead of breaststroke.
  • I think I'll crawl the next hundred metres.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Followed by with: see crawl with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To feel a swarming sensation; to have a sensation like that produced by insects crawling over one's body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The horrible sight made my skin crawl.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To spread unevenly; to fail to be or remain evenly spread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: ceramic glaze; etc; ceramic glaze; etc

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To move over (an area) on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The baby crawled the entire second floor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They crawled the downtown bars.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To visit (files or web sites) in order to index them for searching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, transitive

Examples

  • Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl websites faster and more efficiently.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a crawl was all that the injured man could manage
  • the traffic moved at a creep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crawling, creep, creeping

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: locomotion, travel

19

noun

Meaning 19

a very slow movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the traffic advanced at a crawl

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move

20

noun

Meaning 20

a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: front crawl, Australian crawl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swimming stroke

21

verb

Meaning 21

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: creep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: formicate

22

verb

Meaning 22

swim by doing the crawl

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • European children learn the breast stroke; they often don't know how to crawl

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swim

23

verb

Meaning 23

show submission or fear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fawn, creep, cringe, cower, grovel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bend, flex

24

verb

Meaning 24

be full of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The old cheese was crawling with maggots

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: teem, pullulate, swarm

25

verb

Meaning 25

feel as if crawling with insects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My skin crawled--I was terrified

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feel

History

Etymology

From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla (“to creep, crawl”)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Saterland Frisian krabbelje, Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also Saterland Frisian krauelje (“to crawl, scuttle”), West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.

Compare kraal.

Across languages

Translations

267 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пълзене (pǎlzene) — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Finnish: konttaus — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Finnish: ryömintä — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Finnish: matelu — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Hebrew: זחילה (zkhila) — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Hebrew: הזדחלות (hizdakhlut) — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Hungarian: négykézláb mászás/mászkálás — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Irish: lámhacán — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Portuguese: rastejo — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Russian: по́лзание (pólzanije) — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Spanish: gateo — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Spanish: gateado — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Spanish: gateamiento — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Spanish: reptación — slow movement on hands and knees, or with frequent stops
  • Bulgarian: кро́ул (króul) — swimming stroke
  • Catalan: crol — swimming stroke
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自由泳 (zìyóuyǒng) — swimming stroke
  • Danish: crawl — swimming stroke
  • Faroese: krovl — swimming stroke
  • Finnish: krooli — swimming stroke
  • French: crawl — swimming stroke
  • German: Kraul — swimming stroke
  • Greek: κρόουλ (króoul) — swimming stroke
  • Hungarian: ollózás — swimming stroke
  • Hungarian: krallozás — swimming stroke
  • Hungarian: kallózás — swimming stroke
  • Icelandic: skriðsund — swimming stroke
  • Italian: crawl — swimming stroke
  • Japanese: クロール (kurōru) — swimming stroke
  • Malay: gaya rangkak — swimming stroke
  • Polish: kraul — swimming stroke
  • Portuguese: crol — swimming stroke
  • Portuguese: crawl — swimming stroke
  • Romanian: craul — swimming stroke
  • Russian: кроль (krolʹ) — swimming stroke
  • Slovak: kraul — swimming stroke
  • Spanish: crol — swimming stroke
  • Spanish: estilo crol — swimming stroke
  • Swedish: crawl — swimming stroke
  • Zazaki: xolınce — swimming stroke
  • German: Schneckentempo — a very slow pace
  • Hungarian: araszolás — a very slow pace
  • Hungarian: csigalépés — a very slow pace
  • Hungarian: vánszorgás — a very slow pace
  • Spanish: paso de tortuga — a very slow pace
  • Arabic: زَحَفَ (zaḥafa) — to move along the ground
  • Arabic: دَبَّ (dabba) — to move along the ground
  • Arabic: حبى (ḥaba) — to move along the ground
  • Armenian: սողալ (soġal) — to move along the ground
  • Azerbaijani: iməkləmək — to move along the ground
  • Azerbaijani: sürünmək — to move along the ground
  • Belarusian: по́ўзаць (pówzacʹ) — to move along the ground
  • Belarusian: паўзці́ (pawzcí) — to move along the ground
  • Bulgarian: пълзя́ (pǎlzjá) — to move along the ground
  • Bulgarian: ла́зя (lázja) — to move along the ground
  • Burmese: တွား (twa:) — to move along the ground
  • Catalan: arrossegar-se — to move along the ground
  • Catalan: gatejar — to move along the ground
  • Cebuano: kamang — to move along the ground
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏏᏅᏍᏗ (adanasinvsdi) — to move along the ground
  • Chinese: 趖 (zh-min-nan) — to move along the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爬 (pá) — to move along the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 匍 (pú) — to move along the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爬行 (páxíng) — to move along the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 匍匐 (púfú) — to move along the ground
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蛇行 (shéxíng) — to move along the ground
  • Crimean Tatar: baqalamaq — to move along the ground
  • Czech: plazit se — to move along the ground
  • Czech: lézt — to move along the ground
  • Danish: kravle — to move along the ground
  • Danish: krybe — to move along the ground
  • Dutch: kruipen — to move along the ground
  • Esperanto: rampi — to move along the ground
  • Ewe: ta — to move along the ground
  • Faroese: grulva — to move along the ground
  • Finnish: kontata — to move along the ground
  • Finnish: ryömiä — to move along the ground
  • Finnish: madella — to move along the ground
  • Finnish: könytä — to move along the ground
  • Finnish: kömpiä — to move along the ground
  • French: ramper — to move along the ground
  • West-Frisian: krûpe — to move along the ground
  • Georgian: ბობღვა (bobɣva) — to move along the ground
  • Georgian: ცოცვა (cocva) — to move along the ground
  • Georgian: ხოხვა (xoxva) — to move along the ground
  • German: kriechen — to move along the ground
  • German: krabbeln — to move along the ground
  • German: schnaagge — to move along the ground
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan) — to move along the ground
  • Greek: έρπω (érpo) — to move along the ground
  • Ancient Greek: ἕρπω (hérpō) — to move along the ground
  • Haitian Creole: ranpe — to move along the ground
  • Hebrew: זחל (zakhál) — to move along the ground
  • Hindi: घिसटना (ghisaṭnā) — to move along the ground
  • Hungarian: kúszik — to move along the ground
  • Hungarian: mászik — to move along the ground
  • Icelandic: skríða — to move along the ground
  • Interlingua: reptar — to move along the ground
  • Italian: strisciare — to move along the ground
  • Italian: gattonare — to move along the ground
  • Japanese: 這う (hau) — to move along the ground
  • Khmer: លូន (luun) — to move along the ground
  • Korean: 기어가다 (gieogada) — to move along the ground
  • Korean: 기다 (gida) — to move along the ground
  • Lao: ຄານ (khān) — to move along the ground
  • Latgalian: ruopuot — to move along the ground
  • Latin: rēpō — to move along the ground
  • Latvian: rāpot — to move along the ground
  • Lithuanian: ropoti — to move along the ground
  • Macedonian: ползи (polzi) — to move along the ground
  • Malay: rangkak — to move along the ground
  • Manchu: ᠮᡳᠴᡠᠮᠪᡳ (micumbi) — to move along the ground
  • Māori: toro — to move along the ground
  • Mongolian: мөлхөх (mölxöx) — to move along the ground
  • Nahuatl: coyonenemi — to move along the ground
  • Norman: crépi — to move along the ground
  • Norwegian: krype — to move along the ground
  • Occitan: serpar — to move along the ground
  • Occitan: reptar — to move along the ground
  • Occitan: rebalar — to move along the ground
  • Occitan: rampar — to move along the ground
  • Northwestern Ojibwa: ondoode — to move along the ground
  • Old English: crēopan — to move along the ground
  • Old English: smūgan — to move along the ground
  • Persian: خزیدن (xazidan) — to move along the ground
  • Polish: czołgać się — to move along the ground
  • Polish: pełzać — to move along the ground
  • Polish: pełznąć — to move along the ground
  • Polish: raczkować — to move along the ground
  • Portuguese: engatinhar — to move along the ground
  • Portuguese: rastejar — to move along the ground
  • Portuguese: arrastar-se — to move along the ground
  • Portuguese: reptar — to move along the ground
  • Rarotongan: toro — to move along the ground
  • Romanian: se târî — to move along the ground
  • Russian: по́лзать (pólzatʹ) — to move along the ground
  • Russian: попо́лзать (popólzatʹ) — to move along the ground
  • Russian: ползти́ (polztí) — to move along the ground
  • Russian: поползти́ (popolztí) — to move along the ground
  • Scottish Gaelic: snàig — to move along the ground
  • Scottish Gaelic: èalaidh — to move along the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: пузати — to move along the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: пузити — to move along the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: плазити — to move along the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: puzati — to move along the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: puziti — to move along the ground
  • Serbo-Croatian: plaziti — to move along the ground
  • Slovak: plaziť sa — to move along the ground
  • Slovene: plaziti se — to move along the ground
  • Lower Sorbian: lězć — to move along the ground
  • Lower Sorbian: łazyś — to move along the ground
  • Spanish: arrastrarse — to move along the ground
  • Spanish: reptar — to move along the ground
  • Spanish: rampar — to move along the ground
  • Spanish: gatear — to move along the ground
  • Swedish: krypa — to move along the ground
  • Swedish: kräla — to move along the ground
  • Tahitian: toro — to move along the ground
  • Tajik: хазидан (xazidan) — to move along the ground
  • Tamil: தவழ் (tavaḻ) — to move along the ground
  • Telugu: పాకు (pāku) — to move along the ground
  • Telugu: దేకు (dēku) — to move along the ground
  • Thai: คลาน (klaan) — to move along the ground
  • Turkish: emeklemek — to move along the ground
  • Ukrainian: по́взати (póvzaty) — to move along the ground
  • Ukrainian: повзти́ (povztý) — to move along the ground
  • Unami: pëmùxkwsi — to move along the ground
  • Vietnamese: bò — to move along the ground
  • Vietnamese: trườn — to move along the ground
  • Yao (Africa): kukwaŵa — to move along the ground
  • Yiddish: קריכן (krikhn) — to move along the ground
  • Yiddish: פּויזען (poyzen) — to move along the ground
  • Zazaki: buli kerden — to move along the ground
  • Azerbaijani: sürünmək — to move slowly
  • Bulgarian: вла́ча се (vláča se) — to move slowly
  • Czech: plazit se — to move slowly
  • Czech: lézt — to move slowly
  • Finnish: madella — to move slowly
  • Finnish: ryömiä — to move slowly
  • French: avancer au pas — to move slowly
  • German: kriechen — to move slowly
  • Hebrew: הזדחל (hizdakhél) — to move slowly
  • Hungarian: vánszorog — to move slowly
  • Hungarian: araszol — to move slowly
  • Hungarian: vonszolja magát — to move slowly
  • Latin: serpō — to move slowly
  • Portuguese: lesmar — to move slowly
  • Russian: ползти́ (polztí) — to move slowly
  • Scottish Gaelic: èalaidh — to move slowly
  • Lower Sorbian: lězć — to move slowly
  • Lower Sorbian: łazyś — to move slowly
  • Spanish: ir a paso de tortuga — to move slowly
  • Tamil: ஊர் (ūr) — to move slowly
  • Telugu: దేకు (dēku) — to move slowly
  • Ukrainian: плести́ся (plestýsja) — to move slowly
  • Ukrainian: чимчикува́т (čymčykuvát) — to move slowly
  • Yiddish: קריכן (krikhn) — to move slowly
  • Zazaki: bulinen — to move slowly
  • Bulgarian: уго́днича (ugódniča) — to act in a servile manner
  • Czech: plazit se — to act in a servile manner
  • Finnish: kontata — to act in a servile manner
  • Finnish: ryömiä — to act in a servile manner
  • French: s'aplatir devant — to act in a servile manner
  • French: s'aplatir — to act in a servile manner
  • Hungarian: hízeleg — to act in a servile manner
  • Hungarian: megalázkodik — to act in a servile manner
  • Hungarian: nyal — to act in a servile manner
  • Portuguese: rastejar — to act in a servile manner
  • Russian: лебези́ть (lebezítʹ) — to act in a servile manner
  • Russian: заи́скивать (zaískivatʹ) — to act in a servile manner
  • Russian: уго́дничать (ugódničatʹ) — to act in a servile manner
  • Russian: пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) — to act in a servile manner
  • Spanish: humillarse — to act in a servile manner
  • Spanish: humillarse ante — to act in a servile manner
  • Spanish: arrastrarse — to act in a servile manner
  • Ukrainian: плазува́ти (plazuváty) — to act in a servile manner
  • Ukrainian: по́взати (póvzaty) — to act in a servile manner
  • Zazaki: buli kewten — to act in a servile manner
  • Bulgarian: гъмжа (gǎmža) — to teem or swarm
  • Finnish: vilistä — to teem or swarm
  • French: grouiller de — to teem or swarm
  • French: grouiller — to teem or swarm
  • German: wimmeln — to teem or swarm
  • Hungarian: hemzseg — to teem or swarm
  • Italian: brulicare — to teem or swarm
  • Russian: кише́ть (kišétʹ) — to teem or swarm
  • Spanish: estar de cuajado — to teem or swarm
  • Spanish: estar cuajado — to teem or swarm
  • Tamil: ஊர் (ūr) — to teem or swarm
  • Finnish: saada kylmiä väreitä — to feel swarming sensation
  • French: avoir la chair de poule — to feel swarming sensation
  • German: krabbeln — to feel swarming sensation
  • Hungarian: bizsereg — to feel swarming sensation
  • Hungarian: zsibbad — to feel swarming sensation
  • Portuguese: formigar — to feel swarming sensation
  • Russian: мура́шки по те́лу (muráški po télu) — to feel swarming sensation
  • Tamil: ஊர் (ūr) — to feel swarming sensation
  • Bulgarian: плу́вам кро́ул (plúvam króul) — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Finnish: kroolata — to swim using crawl stroke
  • French: faire le crawl — to swim using crawl stroke
  • German: kraulen — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Greek: κάνω κρόουλ (káno króoul) — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Hungarian: ollózik — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Hungarian: krallozik — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Hungarian: kallózik — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Italian: nuotare a crawl — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Russian: плыть кро́лем (plytʹ królem) — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Swedish: crawla — to swim using crawl stroke
  • Bulgarian: пълзя́ (pǎlzjá) — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Finnish: kontata läpi — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Greek: μπουσουλάω (bousouláo) — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Hungarian: négykézláb mászkál — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Irish: bí ag lámhacán — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Polish: raczkować — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Polish: czworakować — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Portuguese: engatinhar — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Scottish Gaelic: èalaidh — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Tamil: தவழ் (tavaḻ) — to move over an area on hands and knees
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抓取 (zhuāqǔ) — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爬取 (páqǔ) — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爬 (pá) — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Finnish: indeksoida — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Italian: rastrellare — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Spanish: indexar — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Spanish: indizar — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Spanish: archivar — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
  • Spanish: encarpetar — to index files or web sites in order to make them available for search
Real reading context

crawl in complete knowledge articles