Standard Lemma guide

crayon

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɒ̃]
  • Received-Pronunciation, uncommon: /ˈkɹeɪ̯.ən/ in the US
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈkɹɛj.ɔn/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈkɹɛj.ən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/ without the cot–caught merger
  • US: without the cot–caught merger
  • New-York-City: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, cot-caught-merger: /ˈkɹeɪ̯.ɑn/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Midwestern-US, Northeastern, US, especially: /ˈkɹæn/
  • Midwestern-US, Northeastern, US, especially: [ˈkɹɛə̯n ~ ˈkɹeə̯n]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Midwestern-US, New-Jersey, Philadelphia, Southern-US, US, Western, sometimes, uncommon: /ˈkɹaʊ̯n/
  • Midwestern-US, New-Jersey, Philadelphia, Southern-US, US, Western, sometimes, uncommon: [ˈkɹɛɔ̯n]
  • Midwestern-US, New-Jersey, Philadelphia, Southern-US, US, Western, sometimes, uncommon: [ˈkɹæɔ̯n]
  • Virginia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈkɹæɪ̯.ɔn/
  • /ˈkɹeː.än/ Dublin
  • /ˈkɹɛ.jän/ Dublin
  • rhymes with -eɪɒn
  • rhymes with -eɪən
  • rhymes with -æn
  • rhymes with -aʊn
  • CMU ARPABET: K R EY1 AA2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A colored pencil, a colouring pencil

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pencil crayon, colouring pencil

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To draw with a crayon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wax crayon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: writing implement

7

verb

Meaning 7

write, draw, or trace with a crayon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: draw

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin crēta French craie Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Frankishinflu. Old French -on Middle French -on French -on French crayonbor. English crayon Borrowed from French crayon (“pencil”), from craie (“chalk”) + -on (diminutive suffix), from Latin crēta (“chalk, clay”), perhaps from crētus.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գունավոր մատիտ (gunavor matit) — colored chalk or wax
  • Armenian: գունավոր կավիճ (gunavor kavič) — colored chalk or wax
  • Armenian: նկարչական ածուխ (nkarčʻakan acux) — colored chalk or wax
  • Bulgarian: пасте́л (pastél) — colored chalk or wax
  • Catalan: llapis de color — colored chalk or wax
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蠟筆 /蜡笔 (laap6 bat1) — colored chalk or wax
  • Chinese: 蠟筆 /蜡笔 (zh-min-nan) — colored chalk or wax
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠟筆 /蜡笔 (làbǐ) — colored chalk or wax
  • Cornish: kreyon — colored chalk or wax
  • Czech: pastelka — colored chalk or wax
  • Czech: barevná tužka — colored chalk or wax
  • Czech: krajon — colored chalk or wax
  • Dutch: waskrijt — colored chalk or wax
  • Dutch: vetkrijt — colored chalk or wax
  • Dutch: wasco — colored chalk or wax
  • Esperanto: paŝtelo — colored chalk or wax
  • Finnish: väriliitu — colored chalk or wax
  • Finnish: värit — colored chalk or wax
  • French: pastel — colored chalk or wax
  • French: craie de cire — colored chalk or wax
  • German: Wachsmalstift — colored chalk or wax
  • Greek: κηρομπογιά (kirompogiá) — colored chalk or wax
  • Hungarian: zsírkréta — colored chalk or wax
  • Hungarian: pasztellkréta — colored chalk or wax
  • Indonesian: krayon — colored chalk or wax
  • Irish: crián — colored chalk or wax
  • Italian: pastello — colored chalk or wax
  • Japanese: クレヨン (kureyon) — colored chalk or wax
  • Korean: 크레파스 (keurepaseu) — colored chalk or wax
  • Korean: 크레용 (keureyong) — colored chalk or wax
  • Lao: ສໍສີມັນ (sǭ sī man) — colored chalk or wax
  • Māori: penehinu — colored chalk or wax
  • Marathi: क्रेयॉन (kreyŏn) — colored chalk or wax
  • Polish: kredka — colored chalk or wax
  • Polish: kredka woskowa — colored chalk or wax
  • Polish: kredka świecowa — colored chalk or wax
  • Polish: świecówka — colored chalk or wax
  • Portuguese: pastel — colored chalk or wax
  • Portuguese: giz de cera — colored chalk or wax
  • Portuguese: lápis de cera — colored chalk or wax
  • Russian: цветно́й каранда́ш (cvetnój karandáš) — colored chalk or wax
  • Russian: пасте́ль (pastɛ́lʹ) — colored chalk or wax
  • Serbo-Croatian: крејон — colored chalk or wax
  • Serbo-Croatian: krejon — colored chalk or wax
  • Serbo-Croatian: krajon — colored chalk or wax
  • Serbo-Croatian: pastela — colored chalk or wax
  • Slovene: voščenka — colored chalk or wax
  • Spanish: creyón — colored chalk or wax
  • Spanish: crayón — colored chalk or wax
  • Spanish: crayola — colored chalk or wax
  • Spanish: cera — colored chalk or wax
  • Spanish: pintura de cera — colored chalk or wax
  • Swedish: krita — colored chalk or wax
  • Thai: สีเทียน (sǐi-tiian) — colored chalk or wax
  • Thai: สีชอล์ก (sǐi-chɔ́k) — colored chalk or wax
  • Turkish: pastel boya — colored chalk or wax
  • Vietnamese: viết chì màu — colored chalk or wax
  • Vietnamese: bút sáp — colored chalk or wax
  • Yoruba: ẹfun ìkùnwé — colored chalk or wax
  • Dutch: kleurpotlood — colored pencil