Standard Lemma guide

creak

name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • krēk
  • /kɹiːk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: creek
  • rhymes with -iːk
  • CMU ARPABET: K R IY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound, as by the friction of hard substances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moan

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To produce a creaking sound with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To suffer from strain or old age.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a squeaking sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the creak of the floorboards gave him away

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: creaking

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

7

verb

Meaning 7

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The door creaked when I opened it slowly
  • My car engine makes a whining noise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whine, squeak, screech, screak, skreak

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: make noise, resound, noise

History

Etymology

From Middle English creken, criken, metathesis of Old English cearcian (“to chatter, creak, crash, gnash”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crash, crack, creak”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh2- (“to make a sound, cry hoarsely”), ultimately of imitative origin. Compare also Old English crǣccettan, crācettan (“to croak”), Albanian grykë (“throat”). More at crack.

Across languages

Translations

112 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: krisëm — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Bulgarian: скърцане (skǎrcane) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Bulgarian: скрибуцане (skribucane) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吱呀 (zhīya) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呀 (yā) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咿 (yī) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吱吱 (zhīzhī) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 咯吱 (gēzhī) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Czech: vrzání — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Czech: skřípání — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Czech: skřípot — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Czech: zaskřípění — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Czech: zavrzání — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Czech: skřípění — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Danish: knagen — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Danish: knirken — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Esperanto: knaro — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Finnish: natina — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Finnish: narina — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Finnish: kitinä — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • French: craquement — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Galician: runxido — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Galician: chirlo — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Galician: renxemento — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • German: Knarren — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • German: Quietschen — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Hungarian: nyikorgás — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Hungarian: csikorgás — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Hungarian: recsegés — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Hungarian: ropogás — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Hungarian: reccsenés — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Italian: cric — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Italian: scricchiolio — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Japanese: きいきい (kīkī) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Latin: crepitus — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Portuguese: rangido — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Romanian: scârțâit — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Russian: скри́п (skríp) — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Spanish: crujido — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Spanish: rechinido — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Swedish: knarr — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Swedish: knak — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Turkish: gıcırtı — the sound produced by anything that creaks; a creaking
  • Albanian: kris — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Arabic: زَيَّقَ (zayyaqa) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Arabic: صَرَّ (ṣarra) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Armenian: ճռալ (čṙal) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Armenian: ճռճռալ (čṙčṙal) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Belarusian: рыпець (rypieć) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Bulgarian: скърцам (skǎrcam) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Bulgarian: скрибуцам (skribucam) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發吱吱聲 /发吱吱声 (fā zhīzhī shēng) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發嘎吱聲 /发嘎吱声 (fā gāzī shēng) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 發軋軋聲 /发轧轧声 (fā yàyà shēng) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Czech: vrzat — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Czech: skřípat — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Dutch: krassen — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Esperanto: grinci — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Esperanto: knari — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Finnish: narista — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Finnish: natista — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Finnish: kitistä — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • French: craquer — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Galician: renxer — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Galician: garrir — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Galician: rinchar — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Galician: ganir — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Galician: rilar — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Galician: estarruñar — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • German: knarren — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • German: quietschen — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • German: giire — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Hawaiian: ʻeʻeʻina — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Hindi: चरमराना (caramrānā) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Hungarian: csikorog — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Hungarian: nyikorog — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Hungarian: recseg — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Hungarian: recseg-ropog — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Icelandic: ískra — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Italian: scricchiolare — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Japanese: 軋む (kishimu) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Latin: crepō — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Māori: whēke — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Māori: kekē — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Māori: ngakeke — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Māori: pātētē — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Māori: kokē — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Māori: kongangi — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Māori: pakē — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Old English: þunian — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Polish: trzeszczeć — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Portuguese: ranger — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Portuguese: rangir — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Romanian: scârțâi — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Russian: скрипе́ть (skripétʹ) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Russian: скри́пнуть (skrípnutʹ) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Spanish: crujir — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Spanish: chirriar — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Spanish: rechinar — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Spanish: chirrisquear — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Swedish: knarra — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Swedish: knaka — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Ukrainian: скрипіти (skrypity) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Ukrainian: рипіти (rypity) — to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
  • Finnish: narisuttaa — to produce a creaking sound with
  • Finnish: natisuttaa — to produce a creaking sound with
  • Finnish: kitisyttää — to produce a creaking sound with
  • Russian: скрипе́ть (skripétʹ) — to produce a creaking sound with
  • Russian: скри́пнуть (skrípnutʹ) — to produce a creaking sound with
  • Spanish: crujir — to produce a creaking sound with
  • Spanish: chirriar — to produce a creaking sound with
  • Spanish: rechinar — to produce a creaking sound with