Standard Lemma guide

creep

name · noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • krēp
  • /kɹiːp/
  • [khɹiːp]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːp
  • CMU ARPABET: K R IY1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Acronym of Committee to Re-elect the President, which raised money for Richard Nixon's campaign for 1972 reelection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, derogatory, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The movement of something that creeps (like worms or snails).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A relatively small gradual change, variation or deviation (from a planned value) in a measure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A slight displacement of an object; the slight movement of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The gradual expansion or proliferation of something beyond its original goals or boundaries, considered negatively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Christmas creep
  • feature creep
  • instruction creep
  • mission creep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

In sewn books, the tendency of pages on the inside of a quire to stand out farther than those on the outside of it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An increase in strain with time; the gradual flow or deformation of a material under stress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: materials science

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cold flow

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The imperceptible downslope movement of surface rock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Someone creepy (annoyingly unpleasant), especially one who is strange or eccentric.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: creepazoid, creeper, creepoid

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A person who engages in sexually inappropriate behaviour or sexual harassment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, especially, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pervert, perv

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A barrier with small openings used to keep large animals out while allowing smaller animals to pass through.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Lizards and snakes crept over the ground.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crawl

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To grow across a surface rather than upwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To move slowly and quietly in a particular direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He tried to creep past the guard without being seen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To make small gradual changes, usually in a particular direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Prices have been creeping up all year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To move in a stealthy or secret manner; to move imperceptibly or clandestinely; to insinuate itself or oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • Old age creeps upon us.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: steal in

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To slip, or to become slightly displaced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The collodion on a negative, or a coat of varnish, may creep in drying.
  • The quicksilver on a mirror may creep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To move or behave with servility or exaggerated humility; to fawn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A creeping sycophant.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin of the body; to crawl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The sight made my flesh creep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To drag in deep water with creepers, as for recovering a submarine cable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To covertly have sex (with a person other than one's primary partner); to cheat with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a crawl was all that the injured man could manage
  • the traffic moved at a creep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crawl, crawling, creeping

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: locomotion, travel

23

noun

Meaning 23

a pen that is fenced so that young animals can enter but adults cannot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pen

24

noun

Meaning 24

a slow longitudinal movement or deformation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of location, travel

25

noun

Meaning 25

someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: weirdo, weirdie, weirdy, spook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

26

verb

Meaning 26

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crawl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: formicate

27

verb

Meaning 27

to go stealthily or furtively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ..stead of sneaking around spying on the neighbor's house

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sneak, mouse, pussyfoot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

28

verb

Meaning 28

grow or spread, often in such a way as to cover (a surface)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ivy crept over the walls of the university buildings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diffuse, spread, spread out, fan out

29

verb

Meaning 29

show submission or fear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fawn, crawl, cringe, cower, grovel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bend, flex

History

Etymology

From Middle English crepen, from Old English crēopan (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-West Germanic *kreupan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną (“to twist, creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewbh- (“to turn, wind”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian krûpe (“to creep, crawl”), Central Franconian kruffe (“to creep, crawl”), Dutch kruipen (“to creep, crawl”), Low German krepen, krupen (“to creep, crawl”), Danish krybe (“to creep”), Faroese krúpa (“to creep”), Icelandic krjúpa (“to kneel down, to genuflect, to get down on one's knees”), Norwegian Bokmål krype (“to creep”), Norwegian Nynorsk krjupa, krjupe, krypa, krype (“to creep, crawl”), Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”). The noun is derived from the verb. Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *grewbh-der. Proto-Germanic *kreupaną Proto-West Germanic *kreupan Old English crēopan Middle English crepen English creep

Across languages

Translations

130 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пълзене (pǎlzene) — movement of something that creeps
  • Dutch: kruip — movement of something that creeps
  • Finnish: ryömintä — movement of something that creeps
  • Finnish: matelu — movement of something that creeps
  • French: rampement — movement of something that creeps
  • German: kriechen — movement of something that creeps
  • Hungarian: csúszás-mászás — movement of something that creeps
  • Italian: strisciare — movement of something that creeps
  • Persian: خزیدن — movement of something that creeps
  • Portuguese: rastejo — movement of something that creeps
  • Russian: по́лзание (pólzanije) — movement of something that creeps
  • Bulgarian: пълзене (pǎlzene) — small gradual change in a measure
  • Finnish: ryömintä — small gradual change in a measure
  • Finnish: liikahdus — slight displacement
  • Italian: scorrimento — slight displacement
  • Italian: spostamento — slight displacement
  • Italian: deriva — slight displacement
  • Russian: сполза́ние (spolzánije) — slight displacement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 潛變 /潜变 (qiánbiàn) — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠕變 /蠕变 (rúbiàn) — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • Finnish: viruminen — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • French: fatigue — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • French: fluage — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • German: Kriechen — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • Kazakh: жылжыпсырғымалық (jyljypsyrğymalyq) — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • Spanish: fatiga — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • Spanish: deformación por fluencia lenta — gradual deformation of material under stress
  • Bulgarian: свличане (svličane) — geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface
  • French: reptation — geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface
  • Italian: scollamento — geology: imperceptible downslope movement of surface
  • Dutch: griezel — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Dutch: engerd — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Finnish: nilkki — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Finnish: karmio — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • German: Knilch — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • German: Widerling — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Italian: antipatico — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Italian: ruffiano — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Italian: lecchino — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Russian: хмырь (xmyrʹ) — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Spanish: desgraciado — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Spanish: alimaña — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Spanish: rarito — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Spanish: anormal — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Spanish: pervertido — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Spanish: degenerado — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Spanish: depravado — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Swedish: miffo — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Swedish: äckel — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Swedish: äckelpotta — informal: annoyingly unpleasant person
  • Dutch: engerd — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Finnish: kyylä — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Finnish: hyypiö — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • German: Widerling — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Portuguese: esquisito — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Romanian: ciudat — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Russian: уро́д (uród) — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Russian: отморо́зок (otmorózok) — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Welsh: sbrych — pejorative: frightening or disconcerting person
  • Bulgarian: пълзя́ (pǎlzjá) — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Bulgarian: сте́ля се (stélja se) — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Catalan: reptar — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Danish: krybe — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Dutch: kruipen — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Finnish: kasvaa maata pitkin — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • French: ramper — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • German: kriechen — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Hungarian: kúszik — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Italian: abbarbicarsi — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Japanese: 這う (hau) — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Japanese: 伝う (tsutau) — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Māori: toropā — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Portuguese: trepar — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Romanian: târî — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Russian: стели́ться (stelítʹsja) — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Spanish: reptar — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Swedish: klänga — to grow across a surface rather than upwards
  • Danish: krybe — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Danish: liste — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Dutch: kruipen — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Finnish: hiipiä — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • German: schleichen — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Hungarian: lopakodik — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Hungarian: oson — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Japanese: 忍び寄る (shinobi yoru) — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Māori: whakaninihi — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Māori: tapanihi — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Māori: whakameto — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Māori: whakamoke — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Māori: mōtorotoro — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Māori: whakatōkihi — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Māori: ngaweki — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Persian: مخیدن (maxidan) — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Portuguese: rastejar — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Russian: кра́сться (krástʹsja) — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Scottish Gaelic: èalaidh — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Swedish: smyga — to move slowly and quietly in a particular direction
  • Dutch: opschuiven — to change or deviate gradually
  • Finnish: hivuttautua — to change or deviate gradually
  • Finnish: hiipiä — to change or deviate gradually
  • German: schleichen — to change or deviate gradually
  • Hungarian: kúszik — to change or deviate gradually
  • Russian: ползти́ (polztí) — to change or deviate gradually
  • Bulgarian: промъквам се (promǎkvam se) — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Finnish: hiipiä — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Finnish: hivuttautua — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Italian: insinuarsi — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Māori: whakameto — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Māori: whakamomoka — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Māori: whakamoke — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Māori: whakatōkihi — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Māori: whakakoko — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Portuguese: esgueirar — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Russian: кра́сться (krástʹsja) — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Russian: подкра́дываться (podkrádyvatʹsja) — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Swedish: smyga — to move in a stealthy or secret manner
  • Bulgarian: изплъзвам се (izplǎzvam se) — to slip, or to become slightly displaced
  • Finnish: vetäytyä — to slip, or to become slightly displaced
  • Russian: оплыва́ть (oplyvátʹ) — to slip, or to become slightly displaced
  • Russian: оплы́ть (oplýtʹ) — to slip, or to become slightly displaced
  • Finnish: nöyristellä — to move or behave with servility
  • Finnish: ryömiä — to move or behave with servility
  • Russian: пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) — to move or behave with servility
  • Bulgarian: полазват ме тръпки (polazvat me trǎpki) — to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin
  • Finnish: värisyttää — to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin
  • Finnish: aiheuttaa väristyksiä — to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin
  • Portuguese: formigar — to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin
  • Spanish: hormiguear — to have a sensation as of insects creeping on the skin
  • Bulgarian: траля (tralja) — to drag in deep water with creepers
  • Finnish: naarata — to drag in deep water with creepers
Real reading context

creep in complete knowledge articles