Standard Lemma guide

cremate

verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkɹimeɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɹɪˈmeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /kɹəˈmeɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: K R IY1 M EY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To burn something to ashes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burn away, cinder, burn, burn down, burn up, burn to a crisp, char up, cremate, forburn, forsweal, incinerate, scathe, torch

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I want to be cremated when I die.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

reduce to ashes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Cremate a corpse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn, fire, burn down

History

Etymology

First attested in 1889; borrowed from Latin cremātus, perfect passive participle of cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изпепелявам (izpepeljavam) — burn to ashes
  • Catalan: incinerar — burn to ashes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焚毀 /焚毁 (fénhuǐ) — burn to ashes
  • Danish: brænde — burn to ashes
  • Dutch: verassen — burn to ashes
  • Finnish: polttaa tuhkaksi — burn to ashes
  • French: incinérer — burn to ashes
  • German: einäschern — burn to ashes
  • Hindi: दाह (dāh) — burn to ashes
  • Hungarian: hamvaszt — burn to ashes
  • Hungarian: elhamvaszt — burn to ashes
  • Ido: kremacar — burn to ashes
  • Latin: cremō — burn to ashes
  • Māori: whakapungarehu — burn to ashes
  • Portuguese: cremar — burn to ashes
  • Romanian: incinera — burn to ashes
  • Russian: сжига́ть (sžigátʹ) — burn to ashes
  • Russian: сжечь (sžečʹ) — burn to ashes
  • Russian: испепеля́ть (ispepeljátʹ) — burn to ashes
  • Russian: испепели́ть (ispepelítʹ) — burn to ashes
  • Spanish: incinerar — burn to ashes
  • Swedish: bränna — burn to ashes
  • Thai: เผา (pǎo) — burn to ashes
  • Bulgarian: изгарям (izgarjam) — incinerate a body
  • Bulgarian: кремирам (kremiram) — incinerate a body
  • Catalan: incinerar — incinerate a body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焚化 (fénhuà) — incinerate a body
  • Danish: kremere — incinerate a body
  • Dutch: cremeren — incinerate a body
  • Esperanto: kremacii — incinerate a body
  • Finnish: krematoida — incinerate a body
  • Finnish: polttohaudata — incinerate a body
  • French: incinérer — incinerate a body
  • French: crématiser — incinerate a body
  • German: kremieren — incinerate a body
  • Hebrew: שרף גווייה (saráf gviyá) — incinerate a body
  • Hindi: अग्निदाह (agnidāh) — incinerate a body
  • Hungarian: elhamvaszt — incinerate a body
  • Ido: kremacar — incinerate a body
  • Irish: créam — incinerate a body
  • Italian: cremare — incinerate a body
  • Italian: incinerare — incinerate a body
  • Japanese: 火葬する (kasō-suru) — incinerate a body
  • Khmer: បូជា (bouciə) — incinerate a body
  • Khmer: បូជាសព (bouciə sɑp) — incinerate a body
  • Māori: tahu tūpāpaku — incinerate a body
  • Māori: whakapungarehu — incinerate a body
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kremere — incinerate a body
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kremere — incinerate a body
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kremera — incinerate a body
  • Polish: kremować — incinerate a body
  • Polish: skremować — incinerate a body
  • Portuguese: cremar — incinerate a body
  • Romanian: incinera — incinerate a body
  • Russian: креми́ровать (kremírovatʹ) — incinerate a body
  • Spanish: incinerar — incinerate a body
  • Swedish: kremera — incinerate a body
  • Thai: ฌาปนกิจ (chaa-bpà-ná-gìt) — incinerate a body
  • Thai: เผา (pǎo) — incinerate a body
  • Turkish: yakmak — incinerate a body
  • Vietnamese: hoả táng — incinerate a body
  • Welsh: amlosgi — incinerate a body