noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌkɹɛnəlˈeɪʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌkɹɛnɪˈleɪʃən/
General-American:/ˌkɹɛnəˈleɪʃən/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
1
noun
Meaning 1
A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the action of constructing ramparts with gaps for firing guns or arrows
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crenelation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: construction, building
5
noun
Meaning 5
a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: battlement, crenelation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rampart, bulwark, wall
History
Etymology
From crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result). Crenellate is derived from French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”), from Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”) (modern French créneau) (from Latin *crēnella, diminutive of crēna (“incision; notch”); compare Old French cren (“a notch”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs).
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
cimbuří
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Danish:
krenelering
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Dutch:
kantelen
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Finnish:
muurihammastus
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
French:
créneaux
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
French:
crénelage
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
German:
Zinne
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Irish:
cíor lámhaigh
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Russian:
зу́бчатая стена́
(zúbčataja stená)
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Spanish:
almenaje
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
Swedish:
krenelering
— pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot