Standard Lemma guide

crenellation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɹɛnəlˈeɪʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkɹɛnɪˈleɪʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌkɹɛnəˈleɪʃən/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

A pattern along the top of a parapet (fortified wall), most often in the form of multiple, regular, rectangular spaces in the top of the wall, through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot, especially as used in medieval European architecture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of crenellating; adding a top row that looks like the top of a medieval castle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of a series of notches with fancied resemblance to such battlements, as for example around the bezel of a flashlight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the action of constructing ramparts with gaps for firing guns or arrows

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crenelation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: construction, building

5

noun

Meaning 5

a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: battlement, crenelation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rampart, bulwark, wall

History

Etymology

From crenellate + -ion (suffix indicating an action or process, or its result). Crenellate is derived from French créneler (“to form the shape of a crenel, crenellate”), from Old French crenel (“crenel, embrasure”) (modern French créneau) (from Latin *crēnella, diminutive of crēna (“incision; notch”); compare Old French cren (“a notch”)) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: cimbuří — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • Danish: krenelering — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • Dutch: kantelen — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • Finnish: muurihammastus — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • French: créneaux — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • French: crénelage — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • German: Zinne — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • Irish: cíor lámhaigh — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • Russian: зу́бчатая стена́ (zúbčataja stená) — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • Spanish: almenaje — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot
  • Swedish: krenelering — pattern along the top of a parapet through which arrows or other weaponry may be shot