adj · name · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/
rhymes with -eɪʃəs
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K R IH0 T EY1 SH IH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to chalk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Consisting of chalk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
of or relating to or denoting the third period of the Mesozoic era
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
abounding in chalk
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
from 135 million to 63 million years ago; end of the age of reptiles; appearance of modern insects and flowering plants
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Cretaceous period
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: period, geological period
History
Etymology
From Latin cretaceus (“chalky”), from Latin creta.
Specific use of cretaceous.
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
тебеширен
(tebeširen)
— of or relating to chalk
French:
crayeux
— of or relating to chalk
Ukrainian:
кре́йдовий
(kréjdovyj)
— of or relating to chalk
French:
crétacé
— consisting of chalk
French:
crayeux
— consisting of chalk
Armenian:
Կեղտոտ
(Keġtot)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Azerbaijani:
Kretase
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Catalan:
cretaci
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Chinese Mandarin:
白堊紀 /白垩纪
(Bái'èjì)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Czech:
křída
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Dutch:
Krijt
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Estonian:
kriit
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Estonian:
kriidiajastu
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Finnish:
liitukausi
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
French:
Crétacé
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Galician:
Cretáceo
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Georgian:
ცარცული
(carculi)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Georgian:
ცარცული პერიოდი
(carculi ṗeriodi)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Georgian:
ცარცული სისტემა
(carculi sisṭema)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
German:
Kreide
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Greek:
Κρητιδική
(Kritidikí)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Hebrew:
קְרֶטִיקוֹן
(qretiqón)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Hungarian:
kréta
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Italian:
cretacico
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Italian:
cretaceo
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Japanese:
白亜紀
(Hakuaki)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Japanese:
白堊紀
(Hakuaki)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Korean:
백악기
(Baegakgi)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Mongolian:
Цэрдийн галав
(Cerdiin galav)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Mongolian:
ᠴᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ
(čerde-ǰin ɣalba)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Occitan:
cretacèu
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Polish:
kreda
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Portuguese:
cretáceo
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Romanian:
cretacic
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Russian:
мелово́й пери́од
(melovój períod)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Russian:
мел
(mel)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Spanish:
Cretáceo
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Spanish:
Cretácico
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Swedish:
krita
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Turkish:
kretase
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Uyghur:
بور دەۋرى
(bor dewri)
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Vietnamese:
kỉ Crê-ta
— geologic period within the Mesozoic
Vietnamese:
kỉ Phấn Trắng
— geologic period within the Mesozoic