Phrase guide

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A rare, progressive, fatal disease of the nervous system, characterized by dementia and loss of muscle control. It is a prion disease, apparently transmissible from animals to humans by eating infected tissue, as well as from tissue interchanges among humans (e.g. corneal transplants, blood transfusions).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, neurology, neuroscience, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: CJD

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: CJD, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brain disorder, encephalopathy, brain disease

History

Etymology

Named after German neurologists Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt (1885–1964) and Alfons Maria Jakob (1884–1931).

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 克雅二氏病 (Kè-Yǎ èrshì bìng) — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Czech: Creutzfeldt-Jakobova nemoc — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Dutch: ziekte van Creutzfeldt-Jakob — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Dutch: creutzfeldt-jakobsyndroom — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Esperanto: malsano de Creutzfeld-Jakob — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • French: maladie de Creutzfeld-Jakob — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • German: Creutzfeldt-Jakob-Krankheit — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Greek: νόσος Κρόιτσφελντ-Γιάκομπ (nósos Króitsfelnt-Giákomp) — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Greek: σπογγώδης εγκεφαλοπάθεια των βοοειδών (spongódis egkefalopátheia ton vooeidón) — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Japanese: クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病 (kuroitsuferuto-yakobubyō) — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Norwegian: Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sykdom — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Polish: choroba Creutzfeldta-Jakoba — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Portuguese: doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Spanish: enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
  • Swedish: Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sjukdom — Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease