Standard Lemma guide

cripple

adj · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɹɪp(ə)l/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪpəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K R IH1 P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Crippled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dated, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person who has severely impaired physical abilities because of deformation, injury, or amputation of parts of the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, offensive, uncountable

Examples

  • He returned from war a cripple.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disabled

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who is severely impaired or deficient in some non-physical way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A shortened wooden stud or brace used to construct the portion of a wall above a door or above and below a window.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Scrapple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, uncountable

Qualifier: Southern US except Louisiana

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A rocky shallow in a stream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: among lumbermen

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make someone a cripple; to cause someone to become physically impaired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The car bomb crippled five passers-by.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disable, disenable, cripple, incapacitate, unable

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To damage seriously; to destroy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • My ambitions were crippled by a lack of money.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: destroy, annihilate, aerosolize, atomize, benothing, bewreck, blot out, blotto, dash, decompose, demolish, desolate, devastate, diffuse, disintegrate, disperse, dissolve, eliminate, eradicate, erase, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, fordo, fuck, harry, jazz, lay waste, level, liquidate, nuke, obliterate, overthrow, overturn, pull down, pulverize, race, raze, ravage, ravel, remove, ruin, ruinate, stamp out, total, subvert, unbreed, unexist, unmake, uproot, waste, wipe out, wipe off, wreck, abuse, annoy, bewound, damage, damnify, dere, do damage to, do for, do ill, do violence to, forwork, grieve, harm, harrow, hurt, injure, maul, mayhem, misdo, put someone in hospital, scaith, scathe, vulnerate, wet, wound

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause severe and disabling damage; to make unable to function normally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality, in some cases, making the item essentially worthless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The word processor was released in a crippled demonstration version that did not allow you to save.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: limit, restrict

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To nerf something to the point of being underpowered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

Narrower terms: humpback, hunchback, crookback

13

verb

Meaning 13

deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The accident has crippled her for life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lame

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: maim

Narrower terms: hamstring

14

verb

Meaning 14

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This measure crippled our efforts
  • Their behavior stultified the boss's hard work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stultify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weaken

History

Etymology

From Middle English cripel, crepel, crüpel, from Old English crypel (“crippled; a cripple”), from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz (“tending to crawl; a cripple”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to bend, crouch, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bend, twist”), equivalent to creep + -le. Cognate with Dutch kreupel, Low German Kröpel, German Krüppel, Old Norse kryppill.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: хром (hrom) — crippled
  • Bulgarian: сака́т (sakát) — crippled
  • Dutch: kreupel — crippled
  • Finnish: rampa — crippled
  • Macedonian: са́кат (sákat) — crippled
  • Norwegian: krøpling — crippled
  • Polish: kaleki — crippled
  • Polish: okaleczony — crippled
  • Spanish: lisiado — crippled
  • Ottoman Turkish: چولاق (çolak) — crippled
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولاق (kolak) — crippled
  • Southern Altai: кенек (kenek) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Arabic: مُقْعَد (muqʕad) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Armenian: հաշմանդամ (hašmandam) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Armenian: ինվալիդ (invalid) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Azerbaijani: şikəst — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Belarusian: кале́ка (kaljéka) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Belarusian: інвалі́д (invalíd) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Belarusian: інвалі́дка (invalídka) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Bulgarian: инвали́д (invalíd) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Catalan: esguerrat — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Catalan: esguerrada — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘廢 /残废 (cánfèi) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瘸子 (quézi) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跛子 (bǒzi) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢人 /废人 (fèirén) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Czech: mrzák — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Danish: krøbling — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Dutch: kreupele — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Finnish: invalidi — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Finnish: vammainen — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Finnish: rampa — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • French: estropié — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • French: infirme — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Galician: eivado — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Galician: tolleito — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Georgian: საპყარი (saṗq̇ari) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Georgian: ხეიბარი (xeibari) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • German: Krüppel — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Hungarian: nyomorék — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Irish: cláiríneach — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Italian: storpio — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Italian: storpia — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Japanese: 廃人 (haijin) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Japanese: 不具者 (fugusha) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Japanese: びっこ (bikko) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Kalmyk: монҗ (monj) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Korean: 폐인 (pyein) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Korean: 불구자 (bulguja) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Latvian: kroplis — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Macedonian: са́катник (sákatnik) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Macedonian: инвали́д (invalíd) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Māori: kopa — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Norwegian: krøpling — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Oromo: naafa — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Polish: kaleka — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Portuguese: aleijado — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Portuguese: aleijada — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Russian: кале́ка (kaléka) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Russian: инвали́д (invalíd) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Russian: инвали́дка (invalídka) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Shor: майрық (mayrıq) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Slovak: mrzák — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Slovak: invalid — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Spanish: lisiado — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Spanish: lisiada — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Swedish: krympling — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Swedish: handikappad — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Swedish: funktionshindrad — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Swedish: funkis — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Swedish: invalid — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Turkish: sakat — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Ottoman Turkish: چولاق (çolak) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Ukrainian: калі́ка (kalíka) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Ukrainian: інвалі́д (invalíd) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Ukrainian: інвалі́дка (invalídka) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Woiwurrung: ngarrboun — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Yiddish: קאַליקע (kalike) — person who has severe impairment in physical abilities
  • Bulgarian: осакатявам (osakatjavam) — to give someone a physical disability
  • Chinese Mandarin: 致殘 /致残 (zhìcán) — to give someone a physical disability
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘害 /残害 (cánhài) — to give someone a physical disability
  • Finnish: vammauttaa — to give someone a physical disability
  • Finnish: rampauttaa — to give someone a physical disability
  • French: estropier — to give someone a physical disability
  • Galician: toller — to give someone a physical disability
  • Galician: eivar — to give someone a physical disability
  • German: verkrüppeln — to give someone a physical disability
  • German: lähmen — to give someone a physical disability
  • Japanese: 不具にする (fugu ni suru) — to give someone a physical disability
  • Latin: debilito — to give someone a physical disability
  • Māori: whakahauā — to give someone a physical disability
  • Polish: okaleczać — to give someone a physical disability
  • Polish: okaleczyć — to give someone a physical disability
  • Russian: кале́чить (kaléčitʹ) — to give someone a physical disability
  • Russian: искале́чить (iskaléčitʹ) — to give someone a physical disability
  • Russian: изувечить (izuvečitʹ) — to give someone a physical disability
  • Spanish: discapacitar — to give someone a physical disability
  • Spanish: lisiar — to give someone a physical disability
  • Spanish: tullir — to give someone a physical disability
  • Spanish: derrengar — to give someone a physical disability
  • Spanish: baldar — to give someone a physical disability
  • Spanish: anquilosar — to give someone a physical disability
  • Spanish: tullecer — to give someone a physical disability
  • Bulgarian: сломявам (slomjavam) — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Finnish: tuhota — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Galician: toller — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Galician: estragar — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • German: zunichte machen — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Māori: whakahauā — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Polish: paraliżować — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Polish: sparaliżować — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Polish: unieruchamiać — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Polish: unieruchomić — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Russian: подрывать (podryvatʹ) — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Russian: разрушать (razrušatʹ) — to damage seriously; to destroy
  • Polish: wypuszczać wybrakowany produkt — to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality
  • Polish: wypuścić wybrakowany produkt — to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality
  • Russian: ограничивать функциональность (ograničivatʹ funkcionalʹnostʹ) — to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality
  • Russian: урезать функционал (urezatʹ funkcional) — to release a product (especially a computer program) with reduced functionality