Standard Lemma guide

criterion

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kɹɪˈtɪəɹi.ən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɹaɪˈtɪə.ɹi.ən/
  • General-American: /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪəɹiən
  • rhymes with -ɪɹiən
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AY0 T IH1 R IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: benchmark
  • criterion of choice, of decision, of selection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: benchmark

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the ideal in terms of which something can be judged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they live by the standards of their community

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: standard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ideal

Narrower terms: control condition, control, design criteria

3

noun

Meaning 3

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the schools comply with federal standards
  • they set the measure for all subsequent work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: standard, measure, touchstone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: system of measurement, metric

Narrower terms: benchmark, earned run average, ERA, grade point average, GPA, procrustean standard, procrustean rule, procrustean bed, yardstick, medium of exchange, monetary system, scale, scale of measurement, graduated table, ordered series, gauge, standard of measurement, baseline, norm

History

Etymology

From New Latin criterion, from Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion, “a test, a means of judging”), from κριτής (kritḗs, “judge”), from κρίνω (krínō, “to judge”); see critic.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kriter — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Arabic: مِعْيَار (miʕyār) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Armenian: չափանիշ (čʻapʻaniš) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Asturian: criteriu — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Azerbaijani: meyar — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Azerbaijani: mizan — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Azerbaijani: kriteri — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Belarusian: крытэ́рый (krytéryj) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Belarusian: ме́рыва (mjéryva) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Belarusian: ме́рка (mjérka) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Bulgarian: крите́рий (kritérij) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Bulgarian: мери́ло (merílo) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Catalan: criteri — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 標準 /标准 (biāozhǔn) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 尺度 (chǐdù) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 準則 /准则 (zhǔnzé) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 軌範 /轨范 (guǐfàn) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Czech: kritérium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Czech: kriterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Danish: kriterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Dutch: criterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Esperanto: kriterio — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Estonian: kriteerium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Finnish: kriteeri — standard for comparison and judgment
  • French: critère — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Georgian: კრიტერიუმი (ḳriṭeriumi) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • German: Kriterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Greek: κριτήριο (kritírio) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Ancient Greek: κριτήριον (kritḗrion) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Hebrew: קרִיטֶרִיוֹן (kriteryón) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Hindi: मानदंड (māndaṇḍ) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Hindi: मापदंड (māpdaṇḍ) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Hungarian: ismérv — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Hungarian: kritérium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Hungarian: szempont — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Icelandic: greinimark — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Indonesian: kriteria — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Indonesian: kriterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Italian: criterio — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Japanese: 基準 (kijun) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Japanese: 判断基準 (handan kijun) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Kazakh: өлшемшарт (ölşemşart) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Kazakh: өлшем (ölşem) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Korean: 표준 (pyojun) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Central Kurdish: میزان (mîzan) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Central Kurdish: کریتێر (krîtêr) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Central Kurdish: پێوەر (pêwer) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Northern Kurdish: pîvan — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Northern Kurdish: krîter — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Kyrgyz: критерий (kriteriy) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Latvian: kritērijs — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Lithuanian: kriterijus — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Macedonian: критериум (kriterium) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Malayalam: മാനദണ്ഡം (mānadaṇḍaṁ) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Māori: paearu — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Mongolian: шалгуур (šalguur) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kriterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Pashto: معيار (me'yār) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Persian: معیار (me'yâr) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Persian: سنجه (sanjeh) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Polish: kryterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Portuguese: critério — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Romanian: criteriu — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Russian: крите́рий (kritɛ́rij) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Russian: мери́ло (merílo) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Scottish Gaelic: slat-tomhais — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Serbo-Croatian: ме̏рило — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Serbo-Croatian: мје̏рило — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Serbo-Croatian: критеријум — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȅrilo — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Serbo-Croatian: mjȅrilo — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Serbo-Croatian: kriterijum — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Slovak: kritérium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Slovene: merilo — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Slovene: kriterij — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Spanish: criterio — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Spanish: criteriómetro (foundationless) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Swahili: kigezo — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Swedish: kriterium — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Tagalog: panuntunan — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Tajik: меъёр (me'yor) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Turkish: ölçüt — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Turkish: kriter — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Turkish: kıstas — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Ottoman Turkish: معیار (miʼyâr) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Ukrainian: крите́рій (krytérij) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Ukrainian: міри́ло (mirýlo) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Urdu: مِعْیار (me'yār) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Uyghur: ئۆلچەم (ölchem) — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Uzbek: mezon — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Uzbek: meʼyor — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Uzbek: kriteriy — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Vietnamese: tiêu chuẩn — standard for comparison and judgment
  • Welsh: maen prawf — standard for comparison and judgment
Real reading context

criterion in complete knowledge articles