Phrase guide

critical theory

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The examination and critique of society and literature, drawing from knowledge across social science and the humanities; (in particular) the original ideas developed by the Frankfurt School.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of German kritische Theorie, first defined by Max Horkheimer in his 1937 essay “Traditional and Critical Theory”.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 批判理論 /批判理论 (pīpàn lǐlùn) — examination and critique of society and literature
  • Finnish: kriittinen teoria — examination and critique of society and literature
  • German: kritische Theorie — examination and critique of society and literature
  • Irish: teoiric na critice — examination and critique of society and literature
  • Polish: teoria krytyczna — examination and critique of society and literature
  • Swedish: kritisk teori — examination and critique of society and literature