Standard Lemma guide

Cro-Magnon

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kroʊˈmænjən/
  • General-American: /kroʊˈmænjən/
  • General-American: /-ˈmæɡnən/

1

name

Meaning 1

The rock shelter in Les Eyzies, France, where the first Cro-Magnon Man specimens were found.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The earliest known form of modern human (Homo sapiens) in Europe, dating from the late Paleolithic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A backward and stupid person, a knuckle-dragger or troglodyte.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

extinct human of Upper Paleolithic in Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Homo sapiens

History

Etymology

From French Cro-Magnon, from Occitan Cròs-Manhon. Named after Abri de Cro-Magnon, a rock shelter in the commune of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil, Dordogne, France, where the first skeletons were found in 1868.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кроманьо́нец (kromanjónec) — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克羅馬儂人 /克罗马侬人 (Kèluómǎnóng rén) — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Czech: kromaňonec — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Finnish: Cro-Magnonin ihminen — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • French: homme de Cro-Magnon — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • French: Cro-Magnon — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • German: Cro-Magnon-Mensch — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Japanese: クロマニョン人 (Kuromanyon jin) — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Occitan: òme de Cròsmanhon — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Occitan: Cròsmanhon — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Occitan: Cròs-Manhon — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Russian: кроманьо́нец (kromanʹónec) — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Russian: кроманьо́нка (kromanʹónka) — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Serbo-Croatian: кромањо́нац — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Serbo-Croatian: kromanjónac — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe
  • Ukrainian: кроманьйо́нець (kromanʹjónecʹ) — earliest known form of modern human, in Europe