Standard Lemma guide

croak

name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: krōk
  • General-American: /kɹoʊk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: krōk
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɹəʊk/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊk
  • CMU ARPABET: K R OW1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Irish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A faint, harsh sound made in the throat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The call of a frog or toad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ribbit

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The harsh call of various birds, such as the raven or corncrake, or other creatures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make a croak sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To utter in a low, hoarse voice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make its vocal sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Qualifier: toad; raven; or various other birds or animals; toad; raven; or various other birds or animals

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To die.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To kill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive

Examples

  • He'd seen my face, so I had to croak him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a harsh hoarse utterance (as of a frog)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: croaking

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utterance, vocalization

13

verb

Meaning 13

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She died from cancer
  • The children perished in the fire
  • The patient went peacefully
  • The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, snuff it

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: abort, suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate, buy it, pip out, drown, predecease, starve, famish, fall, succumb, yield

14

verb

Meaning 14

make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she grumbles when she feels overworked

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: murmur, mutter, grumble, gnarl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: complain, kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch

15

verb

Meaning 15

utter a hoarse sound, like a raven

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cronk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

History

Etymology

Variant of Croke.

From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcetung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk-, from Proto-Indo-European *greh2-g-, from *greh2-k-, of onomatopoeic origin. See also Swedish kråka, German krächzen, Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”); also compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), Serbo-Croatian grákati. More at crack, crake and craic.

Across languages

Translations

151 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙哑的声音 (shayádeshēngyīn) — a faint, harsh sound made in the throat
  • Greek: κρωγμός (krogmós) — a faint, harsh sound made in the throat
  • Hebrew: חרחור (khirkhúr) — a faint, harsh sound made in the throat
  • Hungarian: krákogás — a faint, harsh sound made in the throat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hark — a faint, harsh sound made in the throat
  • Russian: хрип (xrip) — a faint, harsh sound made in the throat
  • Arabic: نَقِيق (naqīq) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Assamese: টুৰ টুৰ (tur tur) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Azerbaijani: vaqqıltı — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Azerbaijani: qurultu — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Bulgarian: ква́кане (kvákane) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Catalan: rauc — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呱呱 (guāguā) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Czech: kvákání — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Danish: kvæk — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Dutch: kwak — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Dutch: gekwaak — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Esperanto: kvako — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Estonian: krooks — the sound of a frog or toad
  • French: coassement — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Georgian: ყიყინი (q̇iq̇ini) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • German: Quaken — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Greek: κουάξ (kouáx) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Greek: κόασμα (kóasma) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Hebrew: קרקור (kirkúr) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Hungarian: brekegés — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Hungarian: vartyogás — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Hungarian: kuruttyolás — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Irish: grág — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Italian: gracidio — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Japanese: ケロケロ (kero kero) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Korean: 개굴개굴 (gaegulgaegul) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Māori: ōkaka — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Polish: rechot — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Portuguese: coaxada — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Portuguese: coaxo — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Russian: ква́канье (kvákanʹje) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Serbo-Croatian: кре̏ке̄т — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȅkēt — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Spanish: croac — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Swedish: kväk — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Tagalog: kokak — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Turkish: vıraklama — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Ukrainian: ква́кання (kvákannja) — the sound of a frog or toad
  • Bulgarian: крякам (krjakam) — to make a croak
  • Catalan: raucar — to make a croak
  • Danish: skrige — to make a croak
  • Dutch: rochelen — to make a croak
  • Finnish: korahtaa — to make a croak
  • Finnish: korahdella — to make a croak
  • French: coasser — to make a croak
  • French: croasser — to make a croak
  • German: krächzen — to make a croak
  • Greek: κράζω (krázo) — to make a croak
  • Hungarian: krákog — to make a croak
  • Latin: crōciō — to make a croak
  • Macedonian: крека (kreka) — to make a croak
  • Norwegian Bokmål: harke — to make a croak
  • Portuguese: grasnir — to make a croak
  • Portuguese: grasnar — to make a croak
  • Russian: хрипе́ть (xripétʹ) — to make a croak
  • Arabic: نَقَّ (naqqa) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Assamese: টুৰ টুৰা (tur tura) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Azerbaijani: quruldamaq — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Azerbaijani: vaqqıldamaq — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Breton: koagal — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Bulgarian: ква́кам (kvákam) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Catalan: raucar — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呱呱 (guāguā) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Czech: kvákat — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Danish: kvække — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Dutch: kwaken — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Esperanto: kvaki — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Estonian: krooksuma — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Finnish: kurnuttaa — of a frog, to make its sound
  • French: coasser — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Galician: croar — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Georgian: ყიყინებს (q̇iq̇inebs) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • German: quaken — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Greek: κοάζω (koázo) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Hebrew: קִרְקֵר (qirqér) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Hungarian: brekeg — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Hungarian: vartyog — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Hungarian: kuruttyol — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Indonesian: menguak — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Ingrian: krookkaa — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Italian: gracidare — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Japanese: ゲロゲロ鳴く (gerogero naku) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Latin: coaxō — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Latin: quaxō — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Māori: ōkaka — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tāktāk — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Polish: rechotać — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Polish: kumkać — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Portuguese: coaxar — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Russian: ква́кать (kvákatʹ) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: крекѐтати — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: крекѐтнути — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: krekètati — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Serbo-Croatian: krekètnuti — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Slovak: kvákať — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Spanish: croar — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Spanish: groar — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Swedish: kväka — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Tagalog: kumokak — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Turkish: vıraklamak — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Ukrainian: ква́кати (kvákaty) — of a frog, to make its sound
  • Azerbaijani: qəbərmək — slang: to die
  • Azerbaijani: gorbagor olmaq — slang: to die
  • Azerbaijani: çezmək — slang: to die
  • Bulgarian: умирам (umiram) — slang: to die
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嗝屁 (gěpì, gěrpì) — slang: to die
  • Dutch: de pijp uit gaan — slang: to die
  • Dutch: sneven — slang: to die
  • Estonian: kärvama — slang: to die
  • French: crever — slang: to die
  • French: clamser — slang: to die
  • German: krepieren — slang: to die
  • German: abkratzen — slang: to die
  • Hungarian: kinyiffan — slang: to die
  • Italian: crepare — slang: to die
  • Japanese: くたばる (kutabaru) — slang: to die
  • Korean: 뒤지다 (dwijida) — slang: to die
  • Korean: 뒈지다 (dwejida) — slang: to die
  • Korean: 골로 가다 (gollo gada) — slang: to die
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krepere — slang: to die
  • Polish: zdychać — slang: to die
  • Polish: zdechnąć — slang: to die
  • Russian: сдыха́ть (sdyxátʹ) — slang: to die
  • Russian: сдо́хнуть (sdóxnutʹ) — slang: to die
  • Spanish: palmar — slang: to die
  • Spanish: palmarla — slang: to die
  • Spanish: espicharla — slang: to die
  • Ukrainian: ґи́ґнути (gýgnuty) — slang: to die
  • Ukrainian: здиха́ти (zdyxáty) — slang: to die
  • Ukrainian: здо́хнути (zdóxnuty) — slang: to die
  • Ukrainian: подиха́ти (podyxáty) — slang: to die
  • Ukrainian: подо́хнути (podóxnuty) — slang: to die
  • Bulgarian: убивам (ubivam) — slang: to kill
  • Catalan: matar — slang: to kill
  • French: crever — slang: to kill
  • French: buter — slang: to kill
  • Old French: morir — slang: to kill
  • Hungarian: kinyiffant — slang: to kill
  • Italian: terminare — slang: to kill
  • Polish: zabić — slang: to kill
  • Portuguese: matar — slang: to kill
  • Russian: замочи́ть (zamočítʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Russian: ко́кнуть (kóknutʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Russian: завали́ть (zavalítʹ) — slang: to kill
  • Spanish: matar — slang: to kill