Standard Lemma guide

crochet

name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /kɹoʊˈʃeɪ/
  • UK: /ˈkɹəʊʃeɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K R OW0 SH EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A form of needlework that is made by looping thread with a hooked needle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A certain crest of enamel on the molar teeth of some rhinoceroses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle; to make interlocking loops of thread.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

needlework done by interlocking looped stitches with a hooked needle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crocheting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: needlework, needlecraft

6

verb

Meaning 6

make a piece of needlework by interlocking and looping thread with a hooked needle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She sat there crocheting all day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: loop, intertwine

7

verb

Meaning 7

create by looping or crocheting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • crochet a bedspread

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create from raw material, create from raw stuff

Narrower terms: shell stitch, double crochet, double stitch, single crochet, single stitch

History

Etymology

From French crochet, from Middle French crochet, from Old French crochet, crokét (“curved instrument, hook”), diminutive of Old French croc (“hook”), from Old Frankish *krōk (“hook”) or from Old Norse krókr (“hook, bend, bight”), both from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“tracery, basket, twist”). Cognate with Middle English crōc (“crook, hook”), Middle Dutch croec, crōc (“curl”). Doublet of crocket, croquet, and crotchet. More at crook, crooked.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كُرُوشِيه (kurūšīh) — needlework
  • Bulgarian: плетене на една кука (pletene na edna kuka) — needlework
  • Catalan: ganxet — needlework
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鉤針編織 /钩针编织 (gōuzhēn biānzhī) — needlework
  • Czech: háčkování — needlework
  • Danish: hækle — needlework
  • Dutch: haakwerk — needlework
  • Finnish: virkkuutyö — needlework
  • French: crochet — needlework
  • German: Häkelarbeit — needlework
  • German: Häkeln — needlework
  • Hebrew: קרושה — needlework
  • Hebrew: סריג שנסרג במסרגה אחת — needlework
  • Hungarian: horgolás — needlework
  • Hungarian: horgolt kézimunka/csipke — needlework
  • Irish: cróise — needlework
  • Irish: cróiseáil — needlework
  • Irish: obair chróise — needlework
  • Italian: uncinetto — needlework
  • Italian: croscè — needlework
  • Japanese: 鉤針編み (kagibari ami) — needlework
  • Japanese: かぎ針編み (kagibari ami) — needlework
  • Lithuanian: nėrimas — needlework
  • Macedonian: хекла (hekla) — needlework
  • Māori: tuimāwhai — needlework
  • Norwegian: hekle — needlework
  • Polish: szydełkowanie — needlework
  • Portuguese: crochet — needlework
  • Portuguese: croché — needlework
  • Portuguese: crochê — needlework
  • Russian: вяза́ние крючко́м (vjazánije krjučkóm) — needlework
  • Russian: вяза́ние (vjazánije) — needlework
  • Spanish: ganchillo — needlework
  • Spanish: croché — needlework
  • Spanish: crochet — needlework
  • Swedish: virkning — needlework
  • Polish: kroszet — a certain crest of enamel on the molar teeth of some rhinoceroses
  • Bulgarian: плета на една кука (pleta na edna kuka) — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Catalan: fer ganxet — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Czech: háčkovat — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Danish: hækle — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Dutch: haken — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Esperanto: hoktriki — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Esperanto: kroĉtriki — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Faroese: hekkla — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Finnish: virkata — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • German: häkeln — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Hebrew: סרג במסרגה אחת — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Hebrew: סרגה במסרגה אחת — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Hungarian: horgol — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Icelandic: hekla — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Irish: cróiseáil — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Luxembourgish: heekelen — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Macedonian: хекла (hekla) — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Malay: mengait — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Māori: tuimāwhai — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Norwegian: hekle — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Polish: szydełkować — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Portuguese: fazer crochet/croché/crochê — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Portuguese: crochetar — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Russian: вяза́ть крючко́м (vjazátʹ krjučkóm) — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Russian: вяза́ть (vjazátʹ) — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Slovak: háčkovať — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Spanish: ganchillear — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Spanish: crochetear — to make needlework using a hooked needle
  • Swedish: virka — to make needlework using a hooked needle
Real reading context

crochet in complete knowledge articles