Standard Lemma guide

crocus

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɹəʊ.kəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkɹoʊ.kəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊkəs
  • CMU ARPABET: K R OW1 K AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A perennial flowering plant (of the genus Crocus in the Iridaceae family). Saffron is obtained from the stamens of Crocus sativus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various similar flowering plants, such as autumn crocus and prairie crocus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A deep yellow powder, the oxide of some metal (especially iron), calcined to a red or deep yellow colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fraudulent doctor; a quack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Burlap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Jamaica, Trinidad-and-Tobago, uncountable

Examples

  • a crocus bag

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: iridaceous plant

Narrower terms: saffron, saffron crocus, Crocus sativus

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus”), from an ancient Semitic language.

Perhaps related to croak.

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: քրքմածաղիկ (kʻrkʻmacaġik) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Bulgarian: шафран (šafran) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Bulgarian: минзухар (minzuhar) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Catalan: crocus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Czech: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Czech: šafrán — plant of genus Crocus
  • Danish: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Dutch: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Esperanto: krokuso — plant of genus Crocus
  • Finnish: sahrami — plant of genus Crocus
  • Finnish: krookus — plant of genus Crocus
  • French: crocus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Galician: azafrán — plant of genus Crocus
  • Galician: sasafrán — plant of genus Crocus
  • Georgian: ქურქუმა (kurkuma) — plant of genus Crocus
  • German: Krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Greek: κρόκος (krókos) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Ancient Greek: κρόκος (krókos) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Hebrew: כַּרְכֹּם (karkóm) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Icelandic: krókus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Ido: krokuso — plant of genus Crocus
  • Irish: cróch — plant of genus Crocus
  • Italian: croco — plant of genus Crocus
  • Japanese: クロッカス — plant of genus Crocus
  • Northern Kurdish: pîvok — plant of genus Crocus
  • Latin: crocus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Lithuanian: krokas — plant of genus Crocus
  • Macedonian: качунка (kačunka) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Persian: کروکوس (krokus) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Polish: szafran — plant of genus Crocus
  • Polish: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Portuguese: croco — plant of genus Crocus
  • Romanian: brândușă — plant of genus Crocus
  • Russian: кро́кус (krókus) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Russian: шафра́н (šafrán) — plant of genus Crocus
  • Slovene: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Slovene: žafran — plant of genus Crocus
  • Spanish: croco — plant of genus Crocus
  • Swahili: karkomu — plant of genus Crocus
  • Swedish: krokus — plant of genus Crocus
  • Turkish: çiğdem — plant of genus Crocus
  • Volapük: krok — plant of genus Crocus