crop

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• Received-Pronunciation: krŏp
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• Received-Pronunciation: /kɹɒp/
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• General-American: kräp
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• General-American: /kɹɑp/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -ɒp
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• CMU ARPABET: K R AA1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English crop, croppe, from Old English cropp, croppa (“the head or top of a plant, a sprout or herb, a bunch or cluster of flowers, an ear of corn, the craw of a bird, a kidney”), from Proto-West Germanic *kropp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“body, trunk, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to warp, bend, crawl”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch krop (“crop”), German Low German Kropp (“a swelling on the neck, the craw, maw”), German Kropf (“the craw, ear of grain, head of lettuce or cabbage”), Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish kropp (“body, trunk”), Faroese and Icelandic kroppur (“body”). Related to crap. Doublet of group and croup.

From Middle English croppen (“to cut, pluck and eat”), from Old English *croppian. Cognate with Scots crap (“to crop”), Dutch kroppen (“to cram, digest”), Low German kröppen (“to cut, crop, stuff the craw”), German kröpfen (“to crop”), Icelandic kroppa (“to cut, crop, pick”). Literally, to take off the crop (top, head, ear) of a plant. See Etymology 1.

318 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Assamese: শস্য (xoisso) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Assamese: শইচ (xois) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Assamese: ফচল (phosol) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Bashkir: иген (igen) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Bulgarian: посев (posev) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Bulgarian: култура (kultura) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Catalan: conreu — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Chechen: йалта (jalta) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Chickasaw: ani' — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Chinese Mandarin: 作物 (zuòwù) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Czech: plodina — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Danish: afgrøde — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Dutch: gewas — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Dutch: voedselgewas — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Dutch: voedselplant — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Esperanto: rikoltaĵo — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Finnish: viljelykasvi — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Finnish: viljelyskasvi — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Finnish: satokasvi — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Finnish: hyötykasvi — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Galician: cultivo — plant grown for any economic purpose
• German: Feldfrucht — plant grown for any economic purpose
• German: Erntegut — plant grown for any economic purpose
• German: Getreide — plant grown for any economic purpose
• German: Gemüse — plant grown for any economic purpose
• German: (landwirtschaftliche) Kultur — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Hungarian: termény — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Icelandic: nytjajurt — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Irish: barr — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Italian: coltura — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Italian: messe — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Italian: raccolto — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Italian: mietitura — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Japanese: 作物 (sakumotsu) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Korean: 작물 (jangmul) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Latin: seges — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Latin: messis — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Latin: frux — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Latvian: kultūraugs — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Malayalam: വിള (viḷa) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Māori: huanga kai — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Māori: huakai — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Polish: roślina uprawna — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Portuguese: cultura — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Portuguese: cultivo — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Romanian: cultură — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Russian: посе́в (posév) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Russian: сельскохозя́йственная культу́ра (selʹskoxozjájstvennaja kulʹtúra) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Serbo-Croatian: usjev — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Sicilian: lavuri — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Slovene: pridelek — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Slovene: poljščina — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Spanish: cultivo — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Swedish: gröda — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Tagalog: ani — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Telugu: పంట (paṇṭa) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Thai: พืชไร่ (pʉ̂ʉt-râi) — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Uzbek: ekin — plant grown for any economic purpose
• Arabic: مَحْصُول (maḥṣūl) — natural production for a specific year
• Bashkir: уңыш (uñış) — natural production for a specific year
• Belarusian: ураджа́й (uradžáj) — natural production for a specific year
• Bulgarian: жътва (žǎtva) — natural production for a specific year
• Catalan: collita — natural production for a specific year
• Chickasaw: ani' — natural production for a specific year
• Chinese Mandarin: 收穫 /收获 (shōuhuò) — natural production for a specific year
• Czech: úroda — natural production for a specific year
• Dutch: oogst — natural production for a specific year
• Dutch: opbrengst — natural production for a specific year
• Egyptian: A-z:x-T30 (ꜣzḫ) — natural production for a specific year
• Esperanto: rikoltaĵo — natural production for a specific year
• Finnish: sato — natural production for a specific year
• French: récolte — natural production for a specific year
• Galician: colleita — natural production for a specific year
• German: Ernte — natural production for a specific year
• German: Jahresernte — natural production for a specific year
• Greek: σοδειά (sodeiá) — natural production for a specific year
• Hebrew: יבול (yevúl) — natural production for a specific year
• Hindi: फ़सल (fasal) — natural production for a specific year
• Hungarian: termés — natural production for a specific year
• Irish: barr — natural production for a specific year
• Italian: raccolto — natural production for a specific year
• Japanese: 収穫量 (shūkakuryō) — natural production for a specific year
• Latin: seges — natural production for a specific year
• Malayalam: വിള (viḷa) — natural production for a specific year
• Middle English: croppe — natural production for a specific year
• Persian: محصول (mahsul) — natural production for a specific year
• Plautdietsch: Arnt — natural production for a specific year
• Polish: plon — natural production for a specific year
• Polish: urodzaj — natural production for a specific year
• Portuguese: colheita — natural production for a specific year
• Portuguese: safra — natural production for a specific year
• Romanian: recoltă — natural production for a specific year
• Russian: урожа́й (urožáj) — natural production for a specific year
• Serbo-Croatian: berba — natural production for a specific year
• Spanish: cosecha — natural production for a specific year
• Spanish: agosto — natural production for a specific year
• Swedish: skörd — natural production for a specific year
• Tajik: ҳосил (hosil) — natural production for a specific year
• Telugu: పంట (paṇṭa) — natural production for a specific year
• Ottoman Turkish: حاصل (hasıl) — natural production for a specific year
• Ukrainian: урожа́й (urožáj) — natural production for a specific year
• Ukrainian: врожа́й (vrožáj) — natural production for a specific year
• Urdu: فصل (fasal) — natural production for a specific year
• Bulgarian: множество (množestvo) — group, cluster or collection of things
• Czech: skupina — group, cluster or collection of things
• Czech: várka — group, cluster or collection of things
• Finnish: ryöppy — group, cluster or collection of things
• German: Jahrgang — group, cluster or collection of things
• German: Bündel — group, cluster or collection of things
• Irish: barr — group, cluster or collection of things
• Italian: mucchio — group, cluster or collection of things
• Italian: massa — group, cluster or collection of things
• Italian: insieme — group, cluster or collection of things
• Italian: coacervo — group, cluster or collection of things
• Japanese: 集まり (atsumari) — group, cluster or collection of things
• Polish: wysyp — group, cluster or collection of things
• German: Vielzahl — group of vesicles
• German: Vielzahl — group of vesicles
• German: Geißel — lashing end of a whip
• Catalan: fuet — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Czech: (jezdecký) bičík — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Dutch: rijzweepje — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Esperanto: vipeto — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Finnish: piiska — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Finnish: ratsupiiska — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Finnish: raippa — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• French: cravache — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• German: Gerte — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• German: Reitpeitsche — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Irish: crann fuipe — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Irish: fuip mharcaíochta — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Italian: frustino — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Japanese: 鞭 (muchi) — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Māori: koropa — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Portuguese: açoite — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Portuguese: chibata — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Romanian: cravașă — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Serbo-Croatian: jahaći bič — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Spanish: fusta — entire short whip; riding crop — see also riding crop
• Finnish: kallio — rocky outcrop
• German: Blüte — rocky outcrop
• Russian: обнаже́ние (obnažénije) — rocky outcrop
• Russian: вы́ход на пове́рхность (výxod na povérxnostʹ) — rocky outcrop
• Czech: ořez — act of cropping
• Finnish: leikkaus — act of cropping
• Finnish: leikkaaminen — act of cropping
• Finnish: rajaus — act of cropping
• Finnish: rajaaminen — act of cropping
• German: Cropping — act of cropping
• Italian: ritaglio — act of cropping
• Japanese: 収穫 (shūkaku) — act of cropping
• Korean: 수확 (suhwak) — act of cropping
• Malayalam: വിളവെടുപ്പ് (viḷaveṭuppŭ) — act of cropping
• Scottish Gaelic: buain — act of cropping
• Finnish: rajaus — reduced photograph or other image
• German: Ausschnitt — reduced photograph or other image
• Bulgarian: къса подстрижка (kǎsa podstrižka) — short haircut
• Czech: krátký sestřih — short haircut
• Dutch: bros — short haircut
• Finnish: pixie — short haircut
• Finnish: lyhyt tukka — short haircut
• German: Kurzhaarschnitt — short haircut
• Irish: bearradh dlúth — short haircut
• Irish: bearradh gairid gruaige — short haircut
• Italian: rapata — short haircut
• Italian: taglio corto — short haircut
• Japanese: 短髪 (tanpatsu) — short haircut
• Romanian: păr scurt — short haircut
• Spanish: rapado — short haircut
• Arabic: حَوْصَلة (ḥawṣala) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Armenian: կտնառք (ktnaṙkʻ) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Armenian: խածի (xaci) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Armenian: քուջ (kʻuǰ) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Asturian: menezuela — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Asturian: buche — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Azerbaijani: çinədan — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Bulgarian: гуша (guša) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Catalan: pap — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Chinese Mandarin: 嗉囊 (sùnáng) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Chinese Mandarin: 嗉子 (sùzi) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Czech: vole — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Danish: kro — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Dutch: krop — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Dutch: keelzak — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Erzya: пуярмо (pujarmo) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Esperanto: kropo — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Finnish: kupu — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• French: jabot — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Galician: papo — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• German: Kropf — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• German: Kehlsack — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Greek: πρόλοβος (prólovos) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Greek: γκούσα (gkoúsa) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Ancient Greek: πρόλοβος (prólobos) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Hungarian: begy — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Indonesian: tembolok — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Irish: prócar — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Italian: gozzo — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Italian: stomaco — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Japanese: 嗉囊 (sonō) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Kannada: ಎರೆಚೀಲ (erecīla) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Kazakh: бөтеге (bötege) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Kazakh: жемсау (jemsau) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Kazakh: бөтеке (böteke) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Korean: 멀떠구니 (meoltteoguni) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Latin: ingluvies — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Latvian: guza — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Lithuanian: gurklys — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Lithuanian: gūžys — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Manchu: ᡴᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ (konggolo) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Māori: nae — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Māori: tāngaengae — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Māori: tenga — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Middle English: croppe — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Mongolian: бэтэг (beteg) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Khiamniungan Naga: vèulǜpūi — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Norwegian Bokmål: kro — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Norwegian Nynorsk: kro — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Occitan: pap — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Plautdietsch: Kropp — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Polish: wole — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Portuguese: papo — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Romanian: gușă — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Romansh: puppen — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Russian: зоб (zob) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Scottish Gaelic: sgròban — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Serbo-Croatian: volja — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Spanish: buche — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Spanish: papo — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Swedish: kräva — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Tagalog: balun-balunan — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Ternate: foufou — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Thai: กระเพาะพัก (grà-pɔ́-pák) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Turkish: kursak — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Ottoman Turkish: قورساق (kursak) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Ukrainian: во́ло (vólo) — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Vietnamese: diều — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Welsh: crombil — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Zazaki: qır — part of bird's or other animal's alimentary tract
• Finnish: leikkokukka — head of a flower; an ear of corn; top branches of a tree
• Finnish: tähkä — head of a flower; an ear of corn; top branches of a tree
• Finnish: latvus — head of a flower; an ear of corn; top branches of a tree
• German: Krone — head of a flower; an ear of corn; top branches of a tree
• Middle English: croppe — head of a flower; an ear of corn; top branches of a tree
• German: Blüte — mining: outcrop of a vein or seam at the surface
• Bulgarian: кастря (kastrja) — remove top part
• Catalan: retallar — remove top part
• Finnish: leikata — remove top part
• Galician: espuntar — remove top part
• Galician: esbicar — remove top part
• German: köpfen — remove top part
• German: enthaupten — remove top part
• German: kürzen — remove top part
• Italian: tagliare — remove top part
• Italian: ritagliare — remove top part
• Italian: ridimensionare — remove top part
• Italian: rimuovere — remove top part
• Middle English: croppen — remove top part
• Portuguese: podar — remove top part
• Romanian: recolta — remove top part
• Romanian: culege — remove top part
• Romanian: cultiva — remove top part
• Russian: обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) — remove top part
• Russian: среза́ть (srezátʹ) — remove top part
• Scottish Gaelic: buain — remove top part
• Swedish: beskära — remove top part
• Bulgarian: стрижа (striža) — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Catalan: rapar — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Dutch: brosknippen — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Finnish: leikata — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Finnish: typistää — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• German: stutzen — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• German: trimmen — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• German: (Haar) kurz schneiden — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• German: (Haustiere) kupieren — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Italian: rapare — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Italian: tagliare — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Italian: accorciare — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Māori: mutumutu — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Māori: parekuhi — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Norman: touôser — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Portuguese: encurtar — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Romanian: tunde — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Russian: подстрига́ть (hair) — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Russian: обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Russian: купи́ровать (kupírovatʹ) — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Serbo-Croatian: potkratiti — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Serbo-Croatian: skratiti — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Spanish: rapar — to cut (hair/tail/ears) short
• Armenian: եզրատել (ezratel) — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Catalan: retallar — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Czech: ořezat — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Dutch: bijknippen — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Dutch: bijsnijden — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Finnish: rajata — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• French: rogner — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• French: découper — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Galician: recortar — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• German: ausschneiden — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• German: beschneiden — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• German: trimmen — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• German: einpassen — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Ido: rekortar — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Irish: bearr — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Italian: ridimensionare — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Italian: ritagliare — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Italian: ridurre — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Italian: scontornare — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Italian: rifilare — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Portuguese: recortar — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Romanian: decupa — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Romanian: tăia — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Russian: обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Slovene: obrezati — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Spanish: recortar — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Spanish: retacear — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Swedish: beskära — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)
• Ukrainian: обріза́ти (obrizáty) — remove outer parts of (a photograph or image)