Standard Lemma guide

cross-examination

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The interrogation or questioning of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined, in an attempt to prove or reveal something false or untold during direct examination.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cross-exam, cross-questioning

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any intense period of questioning, especially if hostile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

(law) close questioning of a hostile witness in a court of law to discredit or throw a new light on the testimony already provided in direct examination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interrogation, examination, interrogatory

History

Etymology

From cross- + examination.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kruisverhoor — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Bulgarian: кръстосан разпит (krǎstosan razpit) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反詰問 /反诘问 (fǎnjiéwèn) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Chinese Mandarin: 交叉詢問 /交叉询问 (jiāochā xúnwèn) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盤問 /盘问 (pánwèn) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Dutch: kruisverhoor — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Finnish: ristikuulustelu — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • French: contre-interrogatoire — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Georgian: ჯვარედინი დაკითხვა (ǯvaredini daḳitxva) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • German: Kreuzverhör — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Greek: αντιπαράσταση (antiparástasi) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Ancient Greek: διερεύνησις (diereúnēsis) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Hindi: जिरह (jirah) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Irish: croscheistiú — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Japanese: 反対尋問 (hantai-jinmon) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Russian: перекрёстный допро́с (perekrjóstnyj doprós) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Spanish: contrainterrogatorio — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Swedish: korsförhör — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined
  • Ukrainian: перехре́сний до́пит (perexrésnyj dópyt) — interrogating of a witness by the party against whom they have been called and examined