Standard Lemma guide

cross-fertilization

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Fertilization by the union of gametes of different plants (sometimes of different species).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The mutual exchange of ideas or concepts from different fields for mutual benefit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

interchange between different cultures or different ways of thinking that is mutually productive and beneficial

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the cross-fertilization of science and the creative arts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cross-fertilisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interchange, reciprocation, give-and-take

4

noun

Meaning 4

fertilization by the union of male and female gametes from different individual of the same species

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cross-fertilisation

Antonyms: self-fertilization

Broader terms: fertilization, fertilisation, fecundation, impregnation

Narrower terms: allogamy

History

Etymology

From cross- + fertilization.

Across languages

Translations

1 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Tagalog: tawidsapunla — fertilization by the union of gametes of different plants (sometimes of different species)