Standard Lemma guide

crossbeam

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A horizontal structural beam that runs perpendicular to the primary support beams; a girder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The workman hung a light from a crossbeam between the main joists.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A beam laid across the bitts, to which the cable is fastened when riding at anchor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a horizontal beam that extends across something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trave, traverse, crosspiece

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beam

History

Etymology

From cross + beam.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shtalkë — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Aramaic: ܗܪܡܣܐ — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Azerbaijani: atma — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Crimean Tatar: tartma — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Dutch: dwarsbalk — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Finnish: poikkipalkki — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Finnish: poikkipuu — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Galician: travesa — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Galician: trabe — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • German: Querbalken — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Greek: τραβέρσα (travérsa) — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Greek: διαδοκίδα (diadokída) — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Ancient Greek: στρωτήρ (strōtḗr) — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Icelandic: biti — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Icelandic: slá — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Irish: bíoma trasna — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Italian: traversa — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Korean: 심방 (simbang) — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Latin: epistȳlium — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Latin: trānstrum — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Malay: alang — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Malay: gulung-gulung — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Māori: whiti — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Māori: kaho — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Middle English: traunsom — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Norwegian: tverrbjelke — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Portuguese: travessa — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Romanian: spetează — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Russian: попере́чина (poperéčina) — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Russian: ба́лка (bálka) — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Russian: перекла́дина (perekládina) — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Samoan: so'a — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Spanish: barrote — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Spanish: sopanda — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Spanish: travesaño — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • Tagalog: balagbag — a horizontal structural beam; a girder
  • French: bau — a beam laid across the bitts
  • Greek: διαδοκίδα (diadokída) — a beam laid across the bitts