noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K R AO1 S B OW2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A portable ballista that can be held in the hand.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow (quarrel)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bow
History
Etymology
From Middle English crosbowe, crossebowe, equivalent to cross + bow.
Across languages
Translations
106 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Ahom:
𑜀𑜂𑜫
(kaṅ)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Northern Altai:
айа
(aya)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Southern Altai:
арбалет
(arbalet)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Arabic:
قَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة
(qaws ʔifranjiyya)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Armenian:
արբալետ
(arbalet)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Asturian:
ballesta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Basque:
balezta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Belarusian:
арбале́т
(arbaljét)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Belarusian:
самастрэ́л
(samastrél)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Bulgarian:
арбале́т
(arbalét)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Burmese:
ဒူးလေး
(du:le:)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Buryat:
һаали
(haali)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Catalan:
ballesta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Chinese Mandarin:
弩
(nǔ)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Chinese Mandarin:
十字弓
(shízìgōng)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Czech:
kuše
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Danish:
armbrøst
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Dutch:
kruisboog
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Esperanto:
arbalesto
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Estonian:
amb
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Estonian:
vibupüss
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Estonian:
arbalett
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Estonian:
pandpüss
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Finnish:
varsijousi
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Finnish:
jalkajousi
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
French:
arbalète
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Galician:
bésta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
German:
Armbrust
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
German:
Armbruscht
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Greek:
βαλλίστρα
(vallístra)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Ancient Greek:
γαστραφέτης
(gastraphétēs)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Hebrew:
קשת מוצלבת
(késhet mutslévet)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
White Hmong:
hneev
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Hungarian:
számszeríj
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Icelandic:
lásbogi
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Irish:
crosbhogha
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Italian:
balestra
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Japanese:
弩
(ishiyumi)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Japanese:
クロスボウ
(kurosubō)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Japanese:
ボウガン
(bōgan)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Jarai:
hraŏ
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Kazakh:
арбалет
(arbalet)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Khmer:
ស្នា
(snaa)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Korean:
석궁
(seokgung)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Lao:
ຫນ້າໄມ້
(nā mai)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Latin:
disputed
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Latin:
possibly arcuballista f or manuballista
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Latin:
Mediaeval arballista
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Latvian:
stops
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Latvian:
arbalets
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Lithuanian:
arbaletas
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Lü:
ᦂᦱᧂᧈ
(k̇aang1)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Lü:
ᦒᦓᦴ
(thnuu)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Lü:
ᦡᧄᦺᦙᧉ
(ḋammay2)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Luxembourgish:
Fitschebou
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Luxembourgish:
Aarmbroscht
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Macedonian:
са́мострел
(sámostrel)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Macedonian:
та́тарник
(tátarnik)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Malagasy:
arbaleta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Maltese:
qaws mimdud
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Marathi:
क्रॉसबो
(krŏsbo)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Norwegian Bokmål:
armbrøst
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Norwegian Nynorsk:
armbrøst
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Occitan:
arcbalesta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Occitan:
balèsta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Old Galician-Portuguese:
baesta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Pacoh:
tumiêng
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Persian:
کمان زنبورکی
(kamân-e zanburaki)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Persian:
کمان تفنگی
(kamân-e tofangi)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Polish:
kusza
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Polish:
samostrzał
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Portuguese:
besta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Romanian:
arbaletă
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Romansh:
balester
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Romansh:
ballester
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Romansh:
balaister
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Russian:
арбале́т
(arbalét)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Russian:
самостре́л
(samostrél)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Scottish Gaelic:
crois-bhogha
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Serbo-Croatian:
куша
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Serbo-Croatian:
самострел
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Serbo-Croatian:
стреломет
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Serbo-Croatian:
kuša
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Serbo-Croatian:
samostrel
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Serbo-Croatian:
strelomet
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Shan:
ၵၢင်ႇ
(kàang)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Slovak:
kuša
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Slovene:
samostrel
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Lower Sorbian:
prokawa
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Upper Sorbian:
prokawa
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Spanish:
ballesta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Swedish:
armborst
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Tagalog:
pasulo
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Tagalog:
balyesta
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Thai:
หน้าไม้
(nâa-máai)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Turkish:
tatar yayı
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Turkish:
arbalet
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Ottoman Turkish:
زنبرك
(zenberek)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Ottoman Turkish:
چرخ
(çarh)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Ukrainian:
арбале́т
(arbalét)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Ukrainian:
самострі́л
(samostríl)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Vietnamese:
ná
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Vietnamese:
nỏ
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Walloon:
årbalesse
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Welsh:
bwa croes
— mechanised weapon based on the bow
Yakut:
айа
(aya)
— mechanised weapon based on the bow