Standard Lemma guide

crossbow

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɹɒsbəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AO1 S B OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow, that shoots bolts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A portable ballista that can be held in the hand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow (quarrel)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bow

History

Etymology

From Middle English crosbowe, crossebowe, equivalent to cross + bow.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ahom: 𑜀𑜂𑜫 (kaṅ) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Northern Altai: айа (aya) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Southern Altai: арбалет (arbalet) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Arabic: قَوْس إفْرَنْجِيَّة (qaws ʔifranjiyya) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Armenian: արբալետ (arbalet) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Asturian: ballesta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Basque: balezta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Belarusian: арбале́т (arbaljét) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Belarusian: самастрэ́л (samastrél) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Bulgarian: арбале́т (arbalét) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Burmese: ဒူးလေး (du:le:) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Buryat: һаали (haali) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Catalan: ballesta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弩 (nǔ) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 十字弓 (shízìgōng) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Czech: kuše — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Danish: armbrøst — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Dutch: kruisboog — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Esperanto: arbalesto — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Estonian: amb — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Estonian: vibupüss — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Estonian: arbalett — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Estonian: pandpüss — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Finnish: varsijousi — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Finnish: jalkajousi — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • French: arbalète — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Galician: bésta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • German: Armbrust — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • German: Armbruscht — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Greek: βαλλίστρα (vallístra) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Ancient Greek: γαστραφέτης (gastraphétēs) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Hebrew: קשת מוצלבת (késhet mutslévet) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • White Hmong: hneev — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Hungarian: számszeríj — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Icelandic: lásbogi — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Irish: crosbhogha — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Italian: balestra — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Japanese: 弩 (ishiyumi) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Japanese: クロスボウ (kurosubō) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Japanese: ボウガン (bōgan) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Jarai: hraŏ — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Kazakh: арбалет (arbalet) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Khmer: ស្នា (snaa) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Korean: 석궁 (seokgung) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Lao: ຫນ້າໄມ້ (nā mai) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Latin: disputed — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Latin: possibly arcuballista f or manuballista — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Latin: Mediaeval arballista — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Latvian: stops — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Latvian: arbalets — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Lithuanian: arbaletas — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • : ᦂᦱᧂᧈ (k̇aang1) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • : ᦒᦓᦴ (thnuu) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • : ᦡᧄᦺᦙᧉ (ḋammay2) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Luxembourgish: Fitschebou — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Luxembourgish: Aarmbroscht — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Macedonian: са́мострел (sámostrel) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Macedonian: та́тарник (tátarnik) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Malagasy: arbaleta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Maltese: qaws mimdud — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Marathi: क्रॉसबो (krŏsbo) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Norwegian Bokmål: armbrøst — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: armbrøst — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Occitan: arcbalesta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Occitan: balèsta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: baesta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Pacoh: tumiêng — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Persian: کمان زنبورکی (kamân-e zanburaki) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Persian: کمان تفنگی (kamân-e tofangi) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Polish: kusza — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Polish: samostrzał — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Portuguese: besta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Romanian: arbaletă — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Romansh: balester — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Romansh: ballester — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Romansh: balaister — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Russian: арбале́т (arbalét) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Russian: самостре́л (samostrél) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Scottish Gaelic: crois-bhogha — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Serbo-Croatian: куша — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Serbo-Croatian: самострел — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Serbo-Croatian: стреломет — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Serbo-Croatian: kuša — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Serbo-Croatian: samostrel — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Serbo-Croatian: strelomet — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Shan: ၵၢင်ႇ (kàang) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Slovak: kuša — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Slovene: samostrel — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Lower Sorbian: prokawa — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Upper Sorbian: prokawa — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Spanish: ballesta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Swedish: armborst — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Tagalog: pasulo — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Tagalog: balyesta — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Thai: หน้าไม้ (nâa-máai) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Turkish: tatar yayı — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Turkish: arbalet — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Ottoman Turkish: زنبرك (zenberek) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarh) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Ukrainian: арбале́т (arbalét) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Ukrainian: самострі́л (samostríl) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Vietnamese: ná — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Vietnamese: nỏ — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Walloon: årbalesse — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Welsh: bwa croes — mechanised weapon based on the bow
  • Yakut: айа (aya) — mechanised weapon based on the bow
Real reading context

crossbow in complete knowledge articles