Standard Lemma guide

crotchet

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkɹɑt͡ʃ.ɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒtʃɪt

1

noun

Meaning 1

A musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quarter note

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook

Definition sources: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract · Princeton WordNet 3.0

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hook

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: curve, curved shape

Narrower terms: uncus

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hook-shaped instrument, especially as used in obstetric surgery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A whim or a fancy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A forked support; a crotch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An indentation in the glacis of the covered way, at a point where a traverse is placed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The arrangement of a body of troops, either forward or rearward, so as to form a line nearly perpendicular to the general line of battle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A square bracket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

to play music in measured time

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Archaic form of crochet (“knit by looping”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a small tool or hooklike implement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hook

12

noun

Meaning 12

a strange attitude or habit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oddity, queerness, quirk, quirkiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unfamiliarity, strangeness

13

noun

Meaning 13

a musical note having the time value of a quarter of a whole note

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quarter note

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: note, musical note, tone

History

Etymology

From Middle English crochet, from Old French crochet (“small hook”), from croc + -et (diminutive suffix), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”). The musical note was named so because of a small hook on its stem in black notation (in modern notation this hook is on the quaver/eighth note). Doublet of crochet, crocket, and croquet.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: четвъртина нота (četvǎrtina nota) — musical note
  • Catalan: negra — musical note
  • Chinese Cantonese: 四分音符 (sei3 fan1 jam1 fu4) — musical note
  • Chinese Mandarin: 四分音符 (sìfēn yīnfú) — musical note
  • Danish: fjerdedelsnode — musical note
  • Dutch: kwartnoot — musical note
  • Finnish: neljäsosanuotti — musical note
  • French: noire — musical note
  • Galician: negra — musical note
  • German: Viertelnote — musical note
  • Greek: τέταρτο (tétarto) — musical note
  • Hungarian: negyed — musical note
  • Icelandic: fjórðapartsnóta — musical note
  • Icelandic: fjórðipartur — musical note
  • Irish: croisín — musical note
  • Irish: ceathrú nóta — musical note
  • Italian: semiminima — musical note
  • Japanese: 四分音符 (shibun onpu) — musical note
  • Kashubian: czwiercnóta — musical note
  • Korean: 사분음표 (sabuneumpyo) — musical note
  • Malay: krocet — musical note
  • Māori: orotahi — musical note
  • Middle English: crochet — musical note
  • Polish: ćwierćnuta — musical note
  • Portuguese: semínima — musical note
  • Russian: четвертна́я но́та (četvertnája nóta) — musical note
  • Russian: че́тверть (čétvertʹ) — musical note
  • Scottish Gaelic: punc dubh — musical note
  • Slovene: četrtinka — musical note
  • Spanish: negra — musical note
  • Swedish: fjärdedelsnot — musical note
  • Vietnamese: nốt đen — musical note
  • Welsh: crosiet — musical note
  • Welsh: crosied — musical note