name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
CMU ARPABET:K R AW1 CH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A ghost town in California.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A city and town in Idaho.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A short tidal river in Essex, England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A bent or stooped position.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The cat waited in a crouch, hidden behind the hedge.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A cross.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
We crouched behind the low wall until the squad of soldiers had passed by.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: huddle
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To bend servilely; to bow in reverence or humility.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To sign with the cross; bless.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bending
11
verb
Meaning 11
sit on one's heels
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
In some cultures, the women give birth while squatting
The children hunkered down to protect themselves from the sandstorm
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: squat, scrunch, scrunch up, hunker, hunker down
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sit, sit down
12
verb
Meaning 12
bend one's back forward from the waist on down
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he crouched down
She bowed before the Queen
The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stoop, bend, bow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bend, flex
Narrower terms: squinch, huddle, cower
History
Etymology
From Middle English crouchen (“to bend, crouch”), variant of croken (“to bend, crook”), from crok (“crook, hook”), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“wicker, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind, weave”). Compare Middle Dutch krōken (“to crook, curl”). More at crook.
From Middle English crouche, cruche, from Old English crūċ (“cross”). Compare Old Saxon krūci (“cross”), Old High German krūzi (“cross”). Doublet of cross and crux.
Across languages
Translations
86 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Estonian:
kükk
— bent or stooped position
Estonian:
kummardus
— bent or stooped position
Finnish:
kyykky
— bent or stooped position
Finnish:
kumara
— bent or stooped position
Portuguese:
agachar
— bent or stooped position
Spanish:
inclinación
— bent or stooped position
Spanish:
genuflexión
— bent or stooped position
Bulgarian:
навеждам се
(naveždam se)
— to bend down
Catalan:
ajupir-se
— to bend down
Chinese Mandarin:
臥 /卧
(wò)
— to bend down
Chinese Mandarin:
蹲
(dūn)
— to bend down
Esperanto:
kaŭriĝi
— to bend down
Estonian:
kükitama
— to bend down
Estonian:
küürutama
— to bend down
Finnish:
kyyristyä
— to bend down
Finnish:
kyykistyä
— to bend down
French:
se tapir
— to bend down
French:
s'accroupir
— to bend down
French:
se recroqueviller
— to bend down
Galician:
agochar
— to bend down
Galician:
agachar
— to bend down
Galician:
anicar
— to bend down
German:
kauern
— to bend down
Greek:
κάθομαι οκλαδόν
(káthomai okladón)
— to bend down
Ancient Greek:
ὀκλάζω
(oklázō)
— to bend down
Ancient Greek:
πτήσσω
(ptḗssō)
— to bend down
Hungarian:
guggol
— to bend down
Ingrian:
kyyrystäissä
— to bend down
Italian:
accovacciarsi
— to bend down
Japanese:
しゃがむ
(shagamu)
— to bend down
Japanese:
蹲る
(uzukumaru)
— to bend down
Kabuverdianu:
djangotô
— to bend down
Latin:
conquiniscō
— to bend down
Māori:
whakapāhake
— to bend down
Māori:
kōpipiri
— to bend down
Māori:
pāhake
— to bend down
Māori:
ngunu
— to bend down
Māori:
tūruru
— to bend down
Persian:
دولا شدن
(dollâ šodan)
— to bend down
Polish:
podkurczać się
— to bend down
Polish:
podkurczyć się
— to bend down
Portuguese:
agachar
— to bend down
Russian:
приседа́ть
(prisedátʹ)
— to bend down
Russian:
присе́сть
(priséstʹ)
— to bend down
Scottish Gaelic:
crom
— to bend down
Serbo-Croatian:
čučnuti
— to bend down
Spanish:
agacharse
— to bend down
Spanish:
acuclillarse
— to bend down
Spanish:
encogerse
— to bend down
Spanish:
apucuyarse
— to bend down
Spanish:
encuclillarse
— to bend down
Spanish:
ñangotarse
— to bend down
Spanish:
añangotarse
— to bend down
Spanish:
agazaparse
— to bend down
Swedish:
huka
— to bend down
Turkish:
çömelmek
— to bend down
Turkish:
pusmak
— to bend down
Ottoman Turkish:
پوصمق
(pusmak)
— to bend down
Vietnamese:
né
— to bend down
Vietnamese:
núp
— to bend down
Vietnamese:
cúi
— to bend down
Bulgarian:
раболепнича
(rabolepniča)
— to bend servilely
Estonian:
kummardama
— to bend servilely
Finnish:
kumartua
— to bend servilely
French:
s'incliner
— to bend servilely
Māori:
whakamaoko
— to bend servilely
Russian:
пресмыка́ться
(presmykátʹsja)
— to bend servilely
Russian:
раболе́пствовать
(rabolépstvovatʹ)
— to bend servilely
Bulgarian:
свивам
(svivam)
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Bulgarian:
свивам се
(svivam se)
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Bulgarian:
стоя приведен
(stoja priveden)
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Estonian:
kummardama
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Finnish:
kumartua
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Greek:
κουλουριάζω
(koulouriázo)
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Portuguese:
prostar-se
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Russian:
извива́ться
(izvivátʹsja)
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Russian:
ви́ться
(vítʹsja)
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Serbo-Croatian:
saviti
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Spanish:
encogerse
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Spanish:
inclinarse
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Ottoman Turkish:
پوصمق
(pusmak)
— to bend, as in humility or fear
Bulgarian:
прекръствам
(prekrǎstvam)
— to sign with the cross
Middle English:
crouchen
— to sign with the cross
Serbo-Croatian:
prekrižiti
— to sign with the cross
Serbo-Croatian:
prekrstiti
— to sign with the cross