Standard Lemma guide

crouch

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɹaʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈkhɹwaʊ̯t͡ʃ]
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈkɹɐʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  • [ˈkhɹwɐʊ̯t͡ʃ]
  • /ˈkɹɜʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  • [ˈkhɹwɜ̞ʊ̯t͡ʃ]
  • /ˈkɹʌʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  • [ˈkhɹwʌʊ̯t͡ʃ]
  • /ˈkɹəʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  • [ˈkhɹwəʊ̯t͡ʃ]
  • Australian, Mid-Atlantic, New-York-City, New-Zealand, Southern-US, US: /ˈkɹæʊ̯t͡ʃ/
  • Australian, Mid-Atlantic, New-York-City, New-Zealand, Southern-US, US: [ˈkhɹwæʊ̯t͡ʃ]
  • /ˈkɹaːt͡ʃ/ Pittsburgh, General South African
  • [ˈkhɹwaːt͡ʃ] Pittsburgh, General South African
  • rhymes with -aʊtʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AW1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A ghost town in California.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A city and town in Idaho.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A short tidal river in Essex, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bent or stooped position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The cat waited in a crouch, hidden behind the hedge.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A cross.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We crouched behind the low wall until the squad of soldiers had passed by.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: huddle

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To bend servilely; to bow in reverence or humility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To sign with the cross; bless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bending

11

verb

Meaning 11

sit on one's heels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • In some cultures, the women give birth while squatting
  • The children hunkered down to protect themselves from the sandstorm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: squat, scrunch, scrunch up, hunker, hunker down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sit, sit down

12

verb

Meaning 12

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he crouched down
  • She bowed before the Queen
  • The young man stooped to pick up the girl's purse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stoop, bend, bow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bend, flex

Narrower terms: squinch, huddle, cower

History

Etymology

From Middle English crouchen (“to bend, crouch”), variant of croken (“to bend, crook”), from crok (“crook, hook”), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“wicker, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind, weave”). Compare Middle Dutch krōken (“to crook, curl”). More at crook.

From Middle English crouche, cruche, from Old English crūċ (“cross”). Compare Old Saxon krūci (“cross”), Old High German krūzi (“cross”). Doublet of cross and crux.

Across languages

Translations

86 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Estonian: kükk — bent or stooped position
  • Estonian: kummardus — bent or stooped position
  • Finnish: kyykky — bent or stooped position
  • Finnish: kumara — bent or stooped position
  • Portuguese: agachar — bent or stooped position
  • Spanish: inclinación — bent or stooped position
  • Spanish: genuflexión — bent or stooped position
  • Bulgarian: навеждам се (naveždam se) — to bend down
  • Catalan: ajupir-se — to bend down
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臥 /卧 (wò) — to bend down
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蹲 (dūn) — to bend down
  • Esperanto: kaŭriĝi — to bend down
  • Estonian: kükitama — to bend down
  • Estonian: küürutama — to bend down
  • Finnish: kyyristyä — to bend down
  • Finnish: kyykistyä — to bend down
  • French: se tapir — to bend down
  • French: s'accroupir — to bend down
  • French: se recroqueviller — to bend down
  • Galician: agochar — to bend down
  • Galician: agachar — to bend down
  • Galician: anicar — to bend down
  • German: kauern — to bend down
  • Greek: κάθομαι οκλαδόν (káthomai okladón) — to bend down
  • Ancient Greek: ὀκλάζω (oklázō) — to bend down
  • Ancient Greek: πτήσσω (ptḗssō) — to bend down
  • Hungarian: guggol — to bend down
  • Ingrian: kyyrystäissä — to bend down
  • Italian: accovacciarsi — to bend down
  • Japanese: しゃがむ (shagamu) — to bend down
  • Japanese: 蹲る (uzukumaru) — to bend down
  • Kabuverdianu: djangotô — to bend down
  • Latin: conquiniscō — to bend down
  • Māori: whakapāhake — to bend down
  • Māori: kōpipiri — to bend down
  • Māori: pāhake — to bend down
  • Māori: ngunu — to bend down
  • Māori: tūruru — to bend down
  • Persian: دولا شدن (dollâ šodan) — to bend down
  • Polish: podkurczać się — to bend down
  • Polish: podkurczyć się — to bend down
  • Portuguese: agachar — to bend down
  • Russian: приседа́ть (prisedátʹ) — to bend down
  • Russian: присе́сть (priséstʹ) — to bend down
  • Scottish Gaelic: crom — to bend down
  • Serbo-Croatian: čučnuti — to bend down
  • Spanish: agacharse — to bend down
  • Spanish: acuclillarse — to bend down
  • Spanish: encogerse — to bend down
  • Spanish: apucuyarse — to bend down
  • Spanish: encuclillarse — to bend down
  • Spanish: ñangotarse — to bend down
  • Spanish: añangotarse — to bend down
  • Spanish: agazaparse — to bend down
  • Swedish: huka — to bend down
  • Turkish: çömelmek — to bend down
  • Turkish: pusmak — to bend down
  • Ottoman Turkish: پوصمق (pusmak) — to bend down
  • Vietnamese: né — to bend down
  • Vietnamese: núp — to bend down
  • Vietnamese: cúi — to bend down
  • Bulgarian: раболепнича (rabolepniča) — to bend servilely
  • Estonian: kummardama — to bend servilely
  • Finnish: kumartua — to bend servilely
  • French: s'incliner — to bend servilely
  • Māori: whakamaoko — to bend servilely
  • Russian: пресмыка́ться (presmykátʹsja) — to bend servilely
  • Russian: раболе́пствовать (rabolépstvovatʹ) — to bend servilely
  • Bulgarian: свивам (svivam) — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Bulgarian: свивам се (svivam se) — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Bulgarian: стоя приведен (stoja priveden) — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Estonian: kummardama — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Finnish: kumartua — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Greek: κουλουριάζω (koulouriázo) — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Portuguese: prostar-se — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Russian: извива́ться (izvivátʹsja) — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Russian: ви́ться (vítʹsja) — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: saviti — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Spanish: encogerse — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Spanish: inclinarse — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Ottoman Turkish: پوصمق (pusmak) — to bend, as in humility or fear
  • Bulgarian: прекръствам (prekrǎstvam) — to sign with the cross
  • Middle English: crouchen — to sign with the cross
  • Serbo-Croatian: prekrižiti — to sign with the cross
  • Serbo-Croatian: prekrstiti — to sign with the cross
  • Spanish: persignarse — to sign with the cross
Real reading context

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