crow

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• Received-Pronunciation: /kɹəʊ/
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• US: krō
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• US: /kɹoʊ/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -əʊ
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• homophone: cro
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• homophone: Crow
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• krō
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• /kɹoʊ/
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• homophone: crow
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• CMU ARPABET: K R OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.

From French gens de corbeaux, calque of Dakota apsáaloke (“crow people”). Compare Crow Apsáalooke.

* From Middle English Crowe, as an Old English surname, related to crow. * As an Irish surname, from mac Conchradha. See McEnroe. * Also as an Irish surname, calque of Irish fiach (“crow, raven”) (see also Fee).

The verb is from Middle English crowen, from Old English crāwan (past tense crēow, past participle crāwen), from Proto-West Germanic *krāan, from Proto-Germanic *krēaną, from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gerH- (“to cry hoarsely”). The noun is from Middle English crowe, from the verb. Compare Dutch kraaien, German krähen, Lithuanian gróti, Russian гра́ять (grájatʹ)). Related to croak.

490 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: аҟәара́ан (aqwʼaráan) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Afrikaans: kraai — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ahom: 𑜀𑜠 (ka) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ainu: パㇱクㇽ (paskur) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Aklanon: uwak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Alawa: waŋgunaji — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Albanian: sorrë — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Southern Altai: карга (karga) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Northern Amami Ōshima: 烏 (karasi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Amharic: ቁራ (ḳura) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Amis: 'ak'ak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Western Apache: gaagé — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Arabic: غُرَاب (ḡurāb) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Arabic: زَاغ (zāḡ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Armenian: ագռավ (agṙav) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Aromanian: cioarã — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Eastern Arrernte: angepe — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Assamese: কাউৰী (kauri) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Assamese: কোৱা (küa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Asturian: cuervu — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Atayal: cyaqung — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Australian Kriol: kro — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Australian Kriol: wakwak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Avar: гъеду (ğedu) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Azerbaijani: qarğa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Baluchi: گوراگ (gwarág) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Bashkir: ҡарға (qarğa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Basque: bele — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Belarusian: варо́на (varóna) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Bengali: কাক (kak) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Bole: kaki — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Breton: bran — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Bulgarian: вра́на (vrána) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Bunun: ak-aak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Bunun: akak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Bunun: ak-ak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Burmese: ကျီး (kyi:) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Burmese: ကျီးကန်း (kyi:kan:) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Cahuilla: álwet — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Catalan: còrvid — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Catalan: cornella — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Catalan: corb — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Cebuano: uwak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Cherokee: ᎪᎬ (gogv) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Cheyenne: ókohke — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Chichewa: khwangala — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Chickasaw: fala — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Chinese Cantonese: 烏鴉 /乌鸦 (wu1 aa1) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Eastern Min Chinese: 烏鴉 /乌鸦 (ŭ-ă) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Eastern Min Chinese: 老鴰 /老鸹 (lō̤-uă) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hakka Chinese: 烏鴉 /乌鸦 (vû-â) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Chinese: 烏鴉 /乌鸦 (o͘-a) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Chinese Mandarin: 烏鴉 /乌鸦 (wūyā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Choctaw: fạla — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Choctaw: fʋla — any bird of the genus Corvus
• East Circassian: къуагъыщхъуэ (qwağəśꭓwɛ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• West Circassian: къолэжъ (qwolɛẑ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• West Circassian: цунды (cwundə) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Cornish: bran — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Cree: ᑳᐦᑳᑭᐤ (kaahkaakiw) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Cree: ᑲᐦᑲᑭᐤ (kahkakiw) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Montagnais: kakatshu — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Crimean Tatar: qarğa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Czech: vrána — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Danish: krage — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Dharug: wagan — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Dolgan: һуор (huor) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Dongxiang: laowa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Dutch: kraai — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Duwai: kak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Erzya: варака (varaka) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Erzya: варсей (varsej) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Esperanto: korvo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Esperanto: korniko — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Estonian: vares — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Evenki: гаки (gaki) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Faroese: kráka — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Fijian: vivini — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Finnish: varis — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Finnish: varislintu — any bird of the genus Corvus
• French: corneille — any bird of the genus Corvus
• French: corbeau — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Old French: corbel — any bird of the genus Corvus
• West-Frisian: krie — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Friulian: çore — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Friulian: corvat piçul — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Friulian: cornile — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Galician: corvo viaraz — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Galician: corvo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Georgian: ყვავი (q̇vavi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• German: Krähe — any bird of the genus Corvus
• German: Krähenvogel — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Greek: κουρούνα (kouroúna) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ancient Greek: κορώνη (korṓnē) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Paraguayan Guarani: yryvu — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Gujarati: કાગડો (kāgḍo) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Haitian Creole: kònèy — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hausa: hankaka — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hawaiian: ʻalalā — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hebrew: עוֹרֵב (orév) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Higaonon: wakwak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hindi: कौआ (kauā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hindi: कौवा (kauvā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hindi: काग (kāg) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hindi: काक (kāk) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• White Hmong: tus uab lag — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hopi: angwusi — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Hungarian: varjú — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Icelandic: kráka — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ido: korniko — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ilocano: wak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Indonesian: burung gagak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Indonesian: gagak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ingrian: varis — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Irish: caróg — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Irish: préachán — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Italian: cornacchia — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Italian: corvo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Japanese: 烏 (karasu) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Japanese: 慈鳥 (jichō) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Jarai: ă — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Javanese: gagak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Jeju: 가마귀 (gamagwi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kanakanabu: tanʼaʼa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kannada: ಕಾಗೆ (kāge) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kapampangan: uak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kashubian: warna — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kaurna: kua — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kavalan: qaq — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kazakh: қарға (qarğa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Khmer: ក្អែក (kʼaek) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kikai: 烏 — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kikuyu: kagogo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Koasati: lakcha — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Konkani: कावळो (kāvḷo) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Korean: 까마귀 (kkamagwi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kumyk: къаргъа (qarğa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Central Kurdish: قەل (qel) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Central Kurdish: قەلەڕەش (qelerreş) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Northern Kurdish: qirr — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Northern Kurdish: qirrereşk — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Kyrgyz: карга (karga) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ladin: agacion — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Lao: ກາ (kā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Latgalian: vuorna — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Latin: cornīx — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Latvian: vārna — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Limburgish: krów — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Limburgish: krej — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Lithuanian: varna — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Livvi: vaŗīkš — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Low German: Kraa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Low German: Kreeg — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Low German: Kreih — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Lü: ᦂᦱ (k̇aa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Lushootseed: k'áʔk'aʔ — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Luxembourgish: Kueb — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Macedonian: врана (vrana) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Malagasy: goaika — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Malagasy: goaky — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Malay: gagak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Malay: gauk — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Brunei Malay: gagak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Malayalam: കാക്ക (kākka) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Manchu: ᡤᠠᡥᠠ (gaha) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Manx: fannag — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Māori: kōkako — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Marathi: कावळा (kāvḷā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Eastern Mari: корак (korak) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Eastern Mari: олагорак (olagorak) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Mauritian Creole: korbo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Mazanderani: کلاچ (kalâč) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Mi'kmaq: ga'qaquj — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Moksha: варси (varsi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Mongolian: хэрээ (xeree) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Central Huasteca Nahuatl: kakalotl — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Central Nahuatl: cacalotl — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Classical Nahuatl: cacalotl — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Highland Puebla Nahuatl: kakalot — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Morelos Nahuatl: kakalotl — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Nanai: гаки (gaki) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Nanai: тораки (toraki) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Nandi: chepkwog — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Nanticoke: kuh!-hos — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Navajo: gáagii — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Neapolitan: ciàula — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Nepali: काग (kāg) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Newar: क्वः (kwa:) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ngamo: gadaya — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ngarrindjeri: marangani — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ngizim: hak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Northern Sotho: legokobu — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Norwegian: kråke — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Occitan: gralha — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Odia: କାକ (kāka) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ojibwe: aandeg — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Okinawan: 烏 (garashi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Okinoerabu: 烏 (garashi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Church Slavic: врана (vrana) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Old East Slavic: ворона (vorona) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Old English: crāwe — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Old Norse: kráka — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Osage: 𐓥𐓘́𐓸𐓟 — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Osage: 𐓥ʼ𐓘́𐓸𐓟 — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ossetian: халон (xalon) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Paiwan: qaqa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Paiwan: 'a'a — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Pashto: تبخۍ (tabaxǝ́y) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Pashto: زاغچکه (zāǧčáka) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Pashto: کاغی (kãǧay) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Pashto: کارغه (kārǧə) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Pashto: وروغ (wroǧ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Persian: کلاغ (kalâġ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Persian: غراب (ġorâb) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭠𐭢 — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Pitjantjatjara: kaaṉka — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Plautdietsch: Krauj — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Polabian: vorno — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Polish: but see wrona — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Polish: gawron — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Polish: kruk — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Polish: kawka f depending on species. — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Portuguese: gralha-preta — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Portuguese: corvo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: ਕਾਂ — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: کاں (kāṉ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: ਕਾਗ — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: کاگ (kāg) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: ਕਾਉਂ — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: کاؤں (kā'oṉ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: ਕਊਆ — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: کَؤُآ (kaūā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: ਕਾਕ — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Punjabi: کاک (kāk) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Puyuma: katanga — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Quapaw: kkáɣe — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Romagnol: amnàcia — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Romani: korung — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Romanian: cioară — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Romansh: corv nair — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Rukai: talralreba — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Russian: воро́на (voróna) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Saaroa: tavuatavua — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Saisiyat: 'ang'ae' — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Saisiyat: 'aeng'ae' — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sakizaya: ak'ak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sambali: owak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Inari-Sami: vuorâš — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Northern Sami: vuoražas — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Skolt-Sami: käärnõs — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Southern Sami: voerhtje — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sanskrit: काकः (kākaḥ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sardinian: carroga — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sardinian: corrancra — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sardinian: corronca — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sardinian: giacu — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Scots: craw — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Scottish Gaelic: feannag — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Scottish Gaelic: neamhan — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Scottish Gaelic: cnàimheach — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Serbo-Croatian: вра̏на — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Serbo-Croatian: vrȁna — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Shona: gunguwo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Shor: қарға (qarğa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sicilian: ciaula — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sicilian: ciàula — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Silesian: wrůna — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sinhalese: කපුටා (kapuṭā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Slovak: vrana — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Slovene: vrána — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Lower Sorbian: karwona — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Lower Sorbian: garona — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Upper Sorbian: wróna — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Spanish: corneja — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Spanish: cuervo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Swahili: kunguru — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Swedish: kråka — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠃꠀ (xaua) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tabasaran: хъют (qjut) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tagalog: uwák — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tajik: зоғи ало (zoġ-i alo) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tajik: калоғ (kaloġ) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tamil: காகம் (kākam) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tamil: காக்கா (kākkā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tamil: காக்கை (kākkai) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Taos: kòkiʼína — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tarifit: baɣer — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tarifit: jaruf — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Taroko: tyaqung — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Taroko: cyaqung — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tatar: карга (qarğa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tausug: uak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tày: ca — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tày: ca đăm — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Telugu: కాకి (kāki) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tewa: odo — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Thai: กา (gaa) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Thao: aaq — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tibetan: ཀ་ཀ (ka ka) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tibetan: ཁྭ་ཏ (khwa ta) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tigrinya: ኳኽ (kwax) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tiwi: kirlirampani — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tiwi: kilirampani — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tiwi: kirlirapani — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tiwi: wakuwakini — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tiwi: wakwakini — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tocharian B: wrauña — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tooro: ekyegoora class 7 — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Tsou: tfua'a — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Turkish: karga — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ottoman Turkish: قارغه (karga) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ottoman Turkish: غراب (gurab) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Turkmen: garga — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Udmurt: куака (kuaka) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ukrainian: воро́на (voróna) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ukrainian: ґа́ва (gáva) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Ukrainian: га́ва (háva) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Urdu: کوا (kauā) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Urum: карға — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Uyghur: قاغا (qagha) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Uyghur: زاغ (zagh) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Uyghur: زاغچە (zaghche) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Uzbek: qargʻa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Veps: variš — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Vietnamese: quạ — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Vilamovian: krȫw — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Volapük: krov — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Votic: varõz — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Walloon: coirnaye — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Walloon: coirbå — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Wardaman: wagwag — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Warlpiri: kaarnka — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Welsh: brân — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Woiwurrung: waa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Xhosa: unomyani class 11/10 — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Yakut: тураах (turaaq) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Yiddish: קראָ (kro) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Yonaguni: 烏 (garachi) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Yoruba: kanna-kánná — any bird of the genus Corvus
• San Juan Guelavía Zapotec: blo’ (Tlacochahuaya Zapotec) — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Zazaki: kersiyak — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Zhuang: roegga — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Zulu: igwababa — any bird of the genus Corvus
• Abkhaz: аиха́лаба (ajxálaba) — bar of iron
• Breton: loc'henn — bar of iron
• Bulgarian: кози крак (kozi krak) — bar of iron
• Catalan: corb — bar of iron
• Catalan: alçaprem — bar of iron
• Catalan: palanqueta — bar of iron
• Czech: páčidlo — bar of iron
• Czech: sochor — bar of iron
• Dutch: koevoet — bar of iron
• Finnish: sorkkarauta — bar of iron
• French: pied-de-biche — bar of iron
• German: Brecheisen — bar of iron
• German: Nageleisen — bar of iron
• German: Brechstange — bar of iron
• German: Kuhfuß — bar of iron
• German: Hebeleisen — bar of iron
• Greek: λοστός (lostós) — bar of iron
• Hungarian: feszítővas — bar of iron
• Icelandic: kúbein — bar of iron
• Irish: gró — bar of iron
• Italian: piede di porco — bar of iron
• Polish: łom — bar of iron
• Portuguese: pé de cabra — bar of iron
• Russian: лом (lom) — bar of iron
• Scottish Gaelic: gèimhleag — bar of iron
• Scottish Gaelic: geamhlag — bar of iron
• Spanish: palanca — bar of iron
• Turkish: kazayağı — bar of iron
• Central Bikol: turaok — cry of the rooster
• Breton: kan — cry of the rooster
• Bulgarian: кукури́гане (kukurígane) — cry of the rooster
• Czech: kokrhání — cry of the rooster
• Czech: zakokrhání — cry of the rooster
• Dutch: hanengekraai — cry of the rooster
• Finnish: kieunta — cry of the rooster
• Finnish: kiekuminen — cry of the rooster
• French: chant — cry of the rooster
• Georgian: ყივილი (q̇ivili) — cry of the rooster
• German: Krähen — cry of the rooster
• Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺 (hrūk) — cry of the rooster
• Greek: λάλημα (lálima) — cry of the rooster
• Hungarian: kukorékol — cry of the rooster
• Icelandic: hanagal — cry of the rooster
• Ilocano: taraok — cry of the rooster
• Macedonian: кукуригање (kukuriganje) — cry of the rooster
• Macedonian: кукурикање (kukurikanje) — cry of the rooster
• Macedonian: кукурика (kukurika) — cry of the rooster
• Macedonian: кукурига (kukuriga) — cry of the rooster
• Māori: tekekō — cry of the rooster
• Khiamniungan Naga: vēukōuhláng — cry of the rooster
• Persian: قوقولیقوقو (ququli-ququ) — cry of the rooster
• Polish: pianie — cry of the rooster
• Portuguese: canto — cry of the rooster
• Punjabi: ਬਾਂਗ — cry of the rooster
• Punjabi: بان٘گ (bāṉg) — cry of the rooster
• Scottish Gaelic: gairm — cry of the rooster
• Serbo-Croatian: крик — cry of the rooster
• Serbo-Croatian: krik — cry of the rooster
• Spanish: cacareo — cry of the rooster
• Swedish: gala — cry of the rooster
• Tagalog: tilaok — cry of the rooster
• Welsh: caniad — cry of the rooster
• Blackfoot: Issapó — Translations
• Crow: Apsáalooke — Translations
• German: Krähenindianer — Translations
• Hidatsa: gixaaʔiccá — Translations
• Abkhaz: а́рбаӷь аҿыҭра́ (árbağj aĉʼətrá) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Abkhaz: кыкы́-кыкы́ аҳәара́ (kʼəkʼə́-kʼəkʼə́ aḥwará) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Arabic: صَاحَ (ṣāḥa) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Belarusian: кукарэкаць (kukarekacʹ) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Belarusian: кукарэкнуць (kukareknucʹ) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Bulgarian: кукури́гам (kukurígam) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Chickasaw: ola — to make the sound of a rooster
• Chinese Mandarin: 打鳴 /打鸣 (dǎmíng) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Ngazidja Comorian: uyiha — to make the sound of a rooster
• Czech: kokrhat — to make the sound of a rooster
• Czech: zakokrhat — to make the sound of a rooster
• Dutch: kraaien — to make the sound of a rooster
• Finnish: kiekua — to make the sound of a rooster
• French: chanter — to make the sound of a rooster
• Galician: cantar — to make the sound of a rooster
• Georgian: ყივის (q̇ivis) — to make the sound of a rooster
• German: krähen — to make the sound of a rooster
• German: chrääe — to make the sound of a rooster
• Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hrūkjan) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Greek: λαλώ (laló) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Greek: κράζω (krázo) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Hebrew: קָרָא (qará) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Hungarian: kukorékol — to make the sound of a rooster
• Icelandic: gala — to make the sound of a rooster
• Latin: canō — to make the sound of a rooster
• Latin: cantō — to make the sound of a rooster
• Malay: berkokok — to make the sound of a rooster
• Māori: tekekō — to make the sound of a rooster
• Nepali: बास्नु (bāsnu) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Norman: caqu'ter — to make the sound of a rooster
• Norwegian: gale — to make the sound of a rooster
• Persian: قوقولیقوقو کردن (ququli-ququ kardan) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Polish: piać — to make the sound of a rooster
• Portuguese: cantar — to make the sound of a rooster
• Russian: кукаре́кать (kukarékatʹ) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Scottish Gaelic: gairm — to make the sound of a rooster
• Serbo-Croatian: кукурикати — to make the sound of a rooster
• Serbo-Croatian: kukurikati — to make the sound of a rooster
• Slovene: kikirati — to make the sound of a rooster
• Spanish: cacarear — to make the sound of a rooster
• Swahili: kuwika — to make the sound of a rooster
• Swedish: gala — to make the sound of a rooster
• Tashelhit: uddn — to make the sound of a rooster
• Tashelhit: sqiqqiy — to make the sound of a rooster
• Thai: ขัน (kǎn) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Turkish: ötmek — to make the sound of a rooster
• Ukrainian: кукурі́кати (kukuríkaty) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Ukrainian: кукурі́кнути (kukuríknuty) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Ukrainian: покукурі́кати (pokukuríkaty) — to make the sound of a rooster
• Vietnamese: gáy — to make the sound of a rooster
• Welsh: canu — to make the sound of a rooster
• Zazaki: wiçen — to make the sound of a rooster
• Bulgarian: ликувам (likuvam) — to utter a sound of joy
• Dutch: kraaien — to utter a sound of joy
• Finnish: kirkua — to utter a sound of joy
• German: jauchzen — to utter a sound of joy
• German: juchzen — to utter a sound of joy
• German: jubeln — to utter a sound of joy
• German: jubilieren — to utter a sound of joy
• German: frohlocken — to utter a sound of joy
• German: johlen — to utter a sound of joy
• Irish: gíog — to utter a sound of joy
• Polish: piać z zachwytu — to utter a sound of joy
• Welsh: canu orohïan — to utter a sound of joy
• Bulgarian: ликувам (likuvam) — to shout or brag
• Bulgarian: тържествувам (tǎržestvuvam) — to shout or brag
• Czech: chvástat se — to shout or brag
• Finnish: rehennellä — to shout or brag
• Finnish: rehvastella — to shout or brag
• German: krähen — to shout or brag
• German: herauskrähen — to shout or brag
• German: jubilieren — to shout or brag
• German: jubeln — to shout or brag
• German: protzen — to shout or brag
• German: triumphieren — to shout or brag
• Greek: θριαμβολογώ (thriamvologó) — to shout or brag
• Māori: whakainati — to shout or brag
• Persian: فخر فروختن (faxr foruxtan) — to shout or brag
• Russian: бахвалиться (baxvalitʹsja) — to shout or brag
• Serbo-Croatian: ликовати — to shout or brag
• Serbo-Croatian: likovati — to shout or brag