crude

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

• kro͞od
  Play
• /kɹuːd/
  Play
• Scotland: /kɹʉd/
  Play
• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  Play
• rhymes with -uːd
  Play
• homophone: crewed (except Scotland)
  Play
• CMU ARPABET: K R UW1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  Play

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *krewh2-der. Proto-Italic [Term?] Latin crūdusbor. Middle English crude English crude Doublet of crudo, which was borrowed from Italian, and (more distantly) raw through Proto-Indo-European.

144 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: خَامّ (ḵāmm) — being in a natural state
• Bulgarian: суро́в (suróv) — being in a natural state
• Bulgarian: необрабо́тен (neobrabóten) — being in a natural state
• Catalan: cru — being in a natural state
• Czech: surový syrový — being in a natural state
• Dutch: ruw — being in a natural state
• Dutch: onbewerkt — being in a natural state
• Dutch: ongeraffineerd — being in a natural state
• Esperanto: kruda — being in a natural state
• French: cru — being in a natural state
• German: roh — being in a natural state
• Greek: ακατέργαστος (akatérgastos) — being in a natural state
• Greek: ανεπεξέργαστος (anepexérgastos) — being in a natural state
• Hebrew: גולמי (golmí) — being in a natural state
• Hebrew: גולמית (golmít) — being in a natural state
• Hungarian: nyers — being in a natural state
• Hungarian: finomítatlan — being in a natural state
• Ido: kruda — being in a natural state
• Italian: greggio — being in a natural state
• Italian: grezzo — being in a natural state
• Macedonian: су́ров (súrov) — being in a natural state
• Macedonian: необра́ботен (neobráboten) — being in a natural state
• Persian: خام (xâm) — being in a natural state
• Polish: surowy — being in a natural state
• Polish: nieoczyszczony — being in a natural state
• Portuguese: cru — being in a natural state
• Portuguese: bruto — being in a natural state
• Russian: необрабо́танный (neobrabótannyj) — being in a natural state
• Russian: сыро́й (syrój) — being in a natural state
• Spanish: crudo — being in a natural state
• Swedish: rå — being in a natural state
• Swedish: grov — being in a natural state
• Swedish: rå- — being in a natural state
• Telugu: ముడి (muḍi) — being in a natural state
• Ottoman Turkish: خام (ham) — being in a natural state
• Vietnamese: thô — being in a natural state
• Bulgarian: прост (prost) — characterized by simplicity
• Bulgarian: груб (grub) — characterized by simplicity
• Czech: prostý — characterized by simplicity
• Dutch: onafgewerkt — characterized by simplicity
• Dutch: rudimentair — characterized by simplicity
• Dutch: primitief — characterized by simplicity
• Estonian: rohmakas — characterized by simplicity
• Estonian: tahumatu — characterized by simplicity
• Finnish: yksinkertainen — characterized by simplicity
• German: einfach gestrickt — characterized by simplicity
• German: schlicht — characterized by simplicity
• German: grob gezimmert — characterized by simplicity
• Greek: αδρός (adrós) — characterized by simplicity
• Hungarian: kezdetleges — characterized by simplicity
• Ido: kruda — characterized by simplicity
• Italian: rustico — characterized by simplicity
• Italian: raffazzonato — characterized by simplicity
• Latin: crūdus — characterized by simplicity
• Macedonian: прост (prost) — characterized by simplicity
• Macedonian: груб (grub) — characterized by simplicity
• Polish: prymitywny — characterized by simplicity
• Portuguese: rústico — characterized by simplicity
• Russian: примити́вный (primitívnyj) — characterized by simplicity
• Russian: просто́й (prostój) — characterized by simplicity
• Russian: про́стенький (próstenʹkij) — characterized by simplicity
• Swedish: enkel — characterized by simplicity
• Telugu: ముతక (mutaka) — characterized by simplicity
• Ottoman Turkish: بیاغی (bayağı) — characterized by simplicity
• Catalan: cru — lacking concealing elements
• Czech: zřejmý — lacking concealing elements
• Czech: evidentní — lacking concealing elements
• Czech: jasný — lacking concealing elements
• Dutch: naakt — lacking concealing elements
• French: cru — lacking concealing elements
• German: nackt — lacking concealing elements
• German: pur — lacking concealing elements
• Greek: χονδροειδής (chondroeidís) — lacking concealing elements
• Ido: kruda — lacking concealing elements
• Italian: ovvio — lacking concealing elements
• Italian: crudo — lacking concealing elements
• Macedonian: ја́вен (jáven) — lacking concealing elements
• Macedonian: непри́криен (nepríkrien) — lacking concealing elements
• Plautdietsch: bollboarich — lacking concealing elements
• Portuguese: cru — lacking concealing elements
• Russian: я́вный (jávnyj) — lacking concealing elements
• Russian: неприкры́тый (neprikrýtyj) — lacking concealing elements
• Spanish: crudo — lacking concealing elements
• Swedish: ohöljd — lacking concealing elements
• Swedish: oförblommerad — lacking concealing elements
• Bulgarian: груб (grub) — lacking tact or taste
• Catalan: groller — lacking tact or taste
• Czech: neomalený — lacking tact or taste
• Danish: rå — lacking tact or taste
• Danish: grov — lacking tact or taste
• Danish: skammelig — lacking tact or taste
• Dutch: ruw — lacking tact or taste
• Dutch: grof — lacking tact or taste
• Dutch: smakeloos — lacking tact or taste
• Dutch: vulgair — lacking tact or taste
• Finnish: karkea — lacking tact or taste
• French: vulgaire — lacking tact or taste
• French: cru — lacking tact or taste
• German: derb — lacking tact or taste
• German: krude — lacking tact or taste
• German: krass — lacking tact or taste
• German: roh — lacking tact or taste
• German: grob — lacking tact or taste
• Greek: άξεστος (áxestos) — lacking tact or taste
• Hindi: सड़कछाप (saṛakchāp) — lacking tact or taste
• Hungarian: durva — lacking tact or taste
• Hungarian: faragatlan — lacking tact or taste
• Hungarian: nyers — lacking tact or taste
• Irish: tútach — lacking tact or taste
• Italian: volgare — lacking tact or taste
• Italian: crudo — lacking tact or taste
• Italian: semplice — lacking tact or taste
• Italian: grezzo — lacking tact or taste
• Macedonian: груб (grub) — lacking tact or taste
• Polish: nieokrzesany — lacking tact or taste
• Portuguese: bruto — lacking tact or taste
• Russian: гру́бый (grúbyj) — lacking tact or taste
• Swedish: grov — lacking tact or taste
• Swedish: plump — lacking tact or taste
• Swedish: oborstad — lacking tact or taste
• Telugu: నాటు (nāṭu) — lacking tact or taste
• Ottoman Turkish: یوغون (yoğun) — lacking tact or taste
• Ottoman Turkish: بیاغی (bayağı) — lacking tact or taste
• Bulgarian: суро́в (suróv) — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Dutch: ruw — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• French: brut — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• German: roh — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Greek: ανεπεξέργαστος (anepexérgastos) — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Hungarian: nyers — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Italian: raffazzonato — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Persian: خام (xâm) — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Russian: необрабо́танный (neobrabótannyj) — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Russian: сыро́й (syrój) — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Spanish: en bruto — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Swedish: obearbetad — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Swedish: rå — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• Telugu: ముడి (muḍi) — statistics: in an unanalyzed form
• German: Rohstoff — any substance in its natural state
• Greek: ακατέργαστος (akatérgastos) — any substance in its natural state
• Greek: αργός (argós) — any substance in its natural state
• Hungarian: nyers — any substance in its natural state
• Italian: greggio — any substance in its natural state
• Italian: grezzo — any substance in its natural state
• Swedish: råämne — any substance in its natural state