Standard Lemma guide

cruel

adj · adv · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kro͞oəl
  • /ˈkɹuːəl/
  • also: /kɹuːl/
  • /kɹʊəl/
  • Ireland: /ˈkɹʉul/
  • /ˈkɹjuːl/ Dublin
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːəl
  • rhymes with -uːl
  • rhymes with -ʊəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K R UW1 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K R UW1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The supervisor was very cruel to Josh, as he would always give Josh the hardest, most degrading work he could find.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inhuman, sadistic, spiteful

Antonyms: merciful

2

adj

Meaning 2

Harsh; severe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brutal, callous, strict, cold, cold-eyed, cruel, dour, flint-hearted, forbidding, frosty, grim, hard, hard-boiled, hardened, hardhearted, heartless, harsh, humorless, icy, iron-hearted, insensate, insensitive, marble-hearted, rigorous, rockhearted, severe, stern, stonehearted, stony, stonyhearted, tough, unsympathetic, unmoved

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Cool; awesome; neat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

To a great degree; terribly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative form of crewel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a barbarous crime
  • brutal beatings
  • cruel tortures
  • Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks
  • a savage slap
  • vicious kicks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbarous, brutal, fell, roughshod, savage, vicious

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.

Across languages

Translations

160 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: wreedaardig — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Albanian: mizor — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Arabic: قَاسٍ (qāsin) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Arabic: الْقَاسِي (al-qāsī) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Armenian: դաժան (dažan) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Armenian: անգութ (angutʻ) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Asturian: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Azerbaijani: qəddar — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Azerbaijani: amansız — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Azerbaijani: zalım — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Azerbaijani: vəhşi — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Azerbaijani: mərhəmətsiz — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Belarusian: жо́рсткі (žórstki) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Bulgarian: жесто́к (žestók) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Catalan: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Chinese: 橫逆 /横逆 (zh-min-nan) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘忍 /残忍 (cánrěn) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘酷 /残酷 (cánkù) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狠心 (hěnxīn) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Ngazidja Comorian: -i — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Czech: krutý — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Danish: grusom — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Danish: rå — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Danish: umenneskelig — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Danish: grum — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Danish: styg — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Danish: ond — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Dutch: wreed — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Dutch: wrede — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Dutch: gemeen — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Dutch: gemene — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Esperanto: kruela — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Estonian: julm — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Faroese: grimmur — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Finnish: julma — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • French: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • West-Frisian: wreed — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Friulian: crudêl — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Galician: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Georgian: სასტიკი (sasṭiḳi) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Georgian: ულმობელი (ulmobeli) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • German: grausam — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Greek: σκληρός (sklirós) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Hebrew: אַכְזָרִי (akhzarí) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Hindi: निर्दयी (nirdayī) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Hindi: क्रूर (krūr) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Hindi: ज़ालिम (zālim) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Hindi: उग्र (ugra) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Hindi: अत्याचारी (atyācārī) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Hungarian: kegyetlen — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Icelandic: grimmur — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Icelandic: vondur — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Indonesian: kejam — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Indonesian: tega — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Interlingua: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Irish: ainiochtach — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Irish: cruálach — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Irish: danartha — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Irish: daordhálach — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Irish: neamhdhuineata — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Irish: turcánta — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Italian: crudele — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Japanese: 残酷 (zankoku) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Japanese: 酷い (hidoi) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Japanese: 惨い (mugoi) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Japanese: 残忍 (zannin) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Kazakh: қатал (qatal) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Kazakh: мейірімсіз (meiırımsız) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Korean: 잔혹하다 (janhokhada) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Korean: 잔인하다 (janinhada) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Northern Kurdish: zalim — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Northern Kurdish: bêrehm — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Kyrgyz: катаал (kataal) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Kyrgyz: ырайымсыз (ırayımsız) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Ladino: kruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Ladino: imansiz — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Ladino: ahzar — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Latin: crūdēlis — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Latin: saevus — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Latvian: nežēlīgs — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Lithuanian: žiaurus — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Lithuanian: negailestingas — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Malay: kejam — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Malay: zalim — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Malayalam: ക്രൂരം (krūraṁ) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Māori: whakawiriwiri — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Middle English: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Mongolian: хэрцгий (xercgii) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Neapolitan: malo — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Norwegian Bokmål: grusom — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Occitan: crudèl — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Occitan: cruèl — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Occitan: crusèl — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Old English: wælhrēow — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Papiamentu: kruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Persian: ظالِم (zâlem) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Persian: بی رَحْم (bi rahm) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Persian: ظالِمانِه (zâlemâne) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Plautdietsch: grausom — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Polish: okrutny — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Portuguese: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Romanian: crud — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Romanian: crunt — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Romanian: cumplit — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Russian: жесто́кий (žestókij) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Sanskrit: क्रूर (krūra) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Scottish Gaelic: borb — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Scottish Gaelic: garg — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Scottish Gaelic: cruadalach — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Scottish Gaelic: neo-iochdmhor — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Scottish Gaelic: neo-thruacanta — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-chneasta — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Scottish Gaelic: brùideil — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏човјечан — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏човечан — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏крӯтан — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅčovječan — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅčovečan — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍkrūtan — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Sicilian: crudili — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Slovak: krutý — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Slovene: krut — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Spanish: cruel — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Spanish: cruento — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Swahili: dhalimu — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Swedish: grym — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Tagalog: malupit — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Tajik: бераҳм (berahm) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Tajik: золим (zolim) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Tajik: бераҳмона (berahmona) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Tajik: золимона (zolimona) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Tatar: рәхимсез (räximsez) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Tày: ác — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Telugu: క్రూరమైన (krūramaina) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Thai: โหด (hòot) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Thai: ทารุณ (taa-run) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Thai: โหดร้าย (hòot-ráai) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Turkish: zalim — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Turkish: acımasız — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Turkish: vahşi — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Turkish: merhametsiz — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Ottoman Turkish: دینسز (dinsiz) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Turkmen: rehimsiz — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Ukrainian: жорсто́кий (žorstókyj) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Urdu: ظالِم (zālim) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Urdu: نِرْدَیِی (nirdayī) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Urdu: ظالِمانَہ (zālimāna) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uyghur: رەھىمسىز (rehimsiz) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uyghur: بىرەھىم (birehim) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uyghur: ۋەھشىي (wehshiy) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uzbek: shafqatsiz — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uzbek: berahm — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uzbek: zolim — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uzbek: rahmsiz — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Uzbek: vahshiy — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Vietnamese: độc ác — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Welsh: creulon — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Woiwurrung: nilimjak-koorring — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Yiddish: גרויזאַם (groyzam) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
  • Yiddish: אכזריותדיק (akhzóryesdik) — that intentionally causes pain and suffering
Real reading context

cruel in complete knowledge articles