Standard Lemma guide

crumb

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kɹʌm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌm
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small piece which breaks off from baked food (such as cake, biscuit or bread).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The pigeons were happily pecking at crumbs of bread on the ground.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crumbling, crumblet

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small piece of any other solid substance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chip, crumbling, bit, chunk, tranche, clip, crumb, cutting, flake, fleak, fragment, hunk, lump, mammock, ort, piece, piecemeal, portion, scrap, scraplet, slice, snead, snippet, steck

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A bit, small amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • a crumb of comfort

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grain, morsel, ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, mote, ooch, ounce, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of crumb rubber.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The soft internal portion of bread, surrounded by crust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A mixture of sugar, cocoa and milk, used to make industrial chocolate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A nobody; a worthless person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loser, quidam, absolute zero, also-ran, chopped liver, cipher, crumb, Joe Nobody, little guy, minnow, nebbish, nobody, no one, nothing, nothingburger, nonentity, picayune, pip-squeak, pleb, peon, prole, puny, rinky-dink, shrimp, wankstain, zero, zilch, assbucket, asswipe, badling, blatherskite, bugger, carrion, cockstain, custron, dandiprat, doink, dirtbag, douchebag, drop kick, fellow, fritlag, fuckbucket, geek, good-for-naught, good-for-nothing, gooey, hoon, lidderon, losel, louse, maggot, ne'er-do-well, no-good, no-mark, nonce, nought, nowmun, pelf, pig dog, pile of shit, pissant, punk, quat, ramp, roly-poly, scullion, shicer, shitheap, slubberdegullion, sparrow-fart, streak of piss, toerag, truant, twerp, waste of space, underperson, unworthy

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A body louse (Pediculus humanus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cover with crumbs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To break into crumbs or small pieces with the fingers; to crumble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to crumb bread

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

small piece of e.g. bread or cake

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: morsel, bit, bite

Narrower terms: breadcrumb, cracker crumbs

13

noun

Meaning 13

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • only a rotter would do that
  • kill the rat
  • throw the bum out
  • you cowardly little pukes!
  • the British call a contemptible person a `git'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rotter, dirty dog, rat, skunk, stinker, stinkpot, bum, puke, lowlife, scum bag, so-and-so, git

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person

14

noun

Meaning 14

a very small quantity of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave only a crumb of information about his plans
  • there were few crumbs of comfort in the report

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: small indefinite quantity, small indefinite amount

15

verb

Meaning 15

remove crumbs from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • crumb the table

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

16

verb

Meaning 16

break into crumbs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break up, fragment, fragmentize, fragmentise

17

verb

Meaning 17

coat with bread crumbs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • crumb a cutlet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coat, surface

History

Etymology

English, Scottish, and Irish surname, spelling variant of Crum.

From Middle English crome, cromme, crumme, crume, from Old English cruma (“crumb, fragment”), from Proto-Germanic *krumô, *krūmô (“fragment, crumb”). The b is unetymological, as in limb, appearing in the mid-15th century to match crumble and words like dumb, numb, thumb. Cognate with Dutch kruim (“crumb”), Low German Krome, Krume (“crumb”), German Krume (“crumb”), Danish krumme (“crumb”), Swedish dialectal krumma (“crumb”), Swedish inkråm (“crumbs, giblets”), Icelandic krumur (“crumb”), Latin grūmus (“a little heap”).

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كِسْرَة (kisra) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Arabic: فُتَات (futāt) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Arabic: حتّة — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Arabic: فتفوتة — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Armenian: փշրանք (pʻšrankʻ) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Armenian: փշուր (pʻšur) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Azerbaijani: qırıntı — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Belarusian: кро́шка (króška) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Bulgarian: троха́ (trohá) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Catalan: engruna — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Catalan: mica — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Chinese: зазазы (zazazɨ) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Chinese: зазар (zazar) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渣 (zhā) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 渣兒 /渣儿 (zhār) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 屑 (xiè) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Cornish: brewyon — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Cornish: brewyonen — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Czech: drobek — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Danish: krumme — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Dutch: kruimel — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Finnish: murunen — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • French: miette — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Galician: migalla — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Galician: frangulla — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Georgian: ნამცეცი (namceci) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • German: Krümel — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • German: Brösel — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • German: Brosame — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Greek: ψίχουλο (psíchoulo) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Greek: τρίμμα (trímma) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Ancient Greek: ψιχίον (psikhíon) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Hebrew: פֵּרוּר (pērur) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Hungarian: morzsa — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Igbo: ághíríghá — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Indonesian: remahan — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Ingrian: muru — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Ingrian: muro — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Irish: grabhróg — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Irish: bruscar — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Italian: briciola — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Japanese: 屑 (kuzu) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Japanese: かす (kasu) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Kazakh: қиқым (qiqym) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Kazakh: қоқым (qoqym) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Khmer: សាច់ (sac) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Korean: 부스러기 (buseureogi) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Kyrgyz: күкүм (küküm) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Lao: ເສດ (sēt) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Latin: frustum — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Latin: mīca — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Lithuanian: trupinys — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Luxembourgish: Grimmel — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Macedonian: тро́шка (tróška) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Nanai: пурумсэ (purumse) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Old English: cruma — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Persian: خرده (xorde) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Plautdietsch: Kjreemel — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Polish: okruch — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Portuguese: migalha — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Romanian: sfărâmătură — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Romanian: fărâmă — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Romanian: fărâmătură — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Russian: кро́шка (króška) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Scots: crum — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Scots: pran — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: criomag — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Scottish Gaelic: sprùilleach — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Serbo-Croatian: мрвица — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Serbo-Croatian: mrvica — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Slovak: drobček — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Slovene: drobtina — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Spanish: miga — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Spanish: migaja — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Spanish: miaja — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Swedish: smula — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Tajik: реза (reza) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Tarifit: awezwiz — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Thai: เศษ (sèet) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Turkish: kırıntı — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Ukrainian: кри́хта (krýxta) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Uzbek: uvoq — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Vietnamese: miếng — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Vietnamese: mẫu — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Vietnamese: mảnh vụn — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Waigali: pićã — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Welsh: briwsionyn — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Yiddish: ברעקל (brekl) — small piece of biscuit, cake, etc
  • Arabic: حتّة — (figurative) small amount
  • Arabic: فتفوتة — (figurative) small amount
  • Bulgarian: троха́ (trohá) — (figurative) small amount
  • Catalan: mica — (figurative) small amount
  • Catalan: molla — (figurative) small amount
  • Chinese Mandarin: 少許 /少许 (shǎoxǔ) — (figurative) small amount
  • Czech: drobek — (figurative) small amount
  • Dutch: kruimel — (figurative) small amount
  • Dutch: morzel — (figurative) small amount
  • Finnish: murunen — (figurative) small amount
  • Galician: migalla — (figurative) small amount
  • Galician: frangulla — (figurative) small amount
  • German: Krümel — (figurative) small amount
  • German: Brösel — (figurative) small amount
  • Greek: ψίχουλα (psíchoula) — (figurative) small amount
  • Hungarian: morzsányi — (figurative) small amount
  • Irish: blúire — (figurative) small amount
  • Italian: briciola — (figurative) small amount
  • Japanese: 欠片 (kakera) — (figurative) small amount
  • Macedonian: тро́шка (tróška) — (figurative) small amount
  • Māori: kongakonga — (figurative) small amount
  • Portuguese: migalha — (figurative) small amount
  • Russian: кро́шка (króška) — (figurative) small amount
  • Russian: кро́ха (króxa) — (figurative) small amount
  • Russian: крупи́ца (krupíca) — (figurative) small amount
  • Scots: crum — (figurative) small amount
  • Scottish Gaelic: criomag — (figurative) small amount
  • Spanish: miga — (figurative) small amount
  • Spanish: cacho — (figurative) small amount
  • Spanish: migaja — (figurative) small amount
  • Spanish: miaja — (figurative) small amount
  • Swedish: smula — (figurative) small amount
  • Arabic: لُبّ (lubb) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Arabic: قلب — soft internal portion of bread
  • Arabic: بطعة (baṭʕa) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Arabic: لبابة (lbāba) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Bulgarian: среда (sreda) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Catalan: molla — soft internal portion of bread
  • Catalan: resquitx — soft internal portion of bread
  • West Circassian: купсэ (kwupsɛ) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Czech: střída — soft internal portion of bread
  • Czech: střídka — soft internal portion of bread
  • Dutch: kruim — soft internal portion of bread
  • Finnish: sisus — soft internal portion of bread
  • French: mie — soft internal portion of bread
  • Galician: miga — soft internal portion of bread
  • Galician: rafa — soft internal portion of bread
  • Galician: miolo — soft internal portion of bread
  • German: Krume — soft internal portion of bread
  • German: Schmolle — soft internal portion of bread
  • Greek: ψίχα (psícha) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Hungarian: kenyérbél — soft internal portion of bread
  • Irish: croí — soft internal portion of bread
  • Italian: mollica — soft internal portion of bread
  • Polish: miękisz — soft internal portion of bread
  • Portuguese: miolo (de pão) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Romanian: miez — soft internal portion of bread
  • Russian: мя́киш (mjákiš) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Scots: crum — soft internal portion of bread
  • Scottish Gaelic: sprùilleach — soft internal portion of bread
  • Sicilian: muḍḍica — soft internal portion of bread
  • Spanish: miga — soft internal portion of bread
  • Spanish: migaja — soft internal portion of bread
  • Spanish: molledo — soft internal portion of bread
  • Spanish: mollero — soft internal portion of bread
  • Spanish: molla — soft internal portion of bread
  • Swedish: inkråm — soft internal portion of bread
  • Tatar: эпэй йомшагы (epʹey yomşağı) — soft internal portion of bread
  • Turkish: ekmek içi — soft internal portion of bread
  • Venetan: mołéna — soft internal portion of bread
  • Welsh: mwydion — soft internal portion of bread
  • Welsh: bywyn — soft internal portion of bread
  • Italian: impasto — mixture to make industrial chocolate
  • Bulgarian: троша (troša) — to cover with crumbs
  • Dutch: paneren — to cover with crumbs
  • Finnish: leivittää — to cover with crumbs
  • French: paner — to cover with crumbs
  • German: panieren — to cover with crumbs
  • Italian: impanare — to cover with crumbs
  • Russian: кроши́ть (krošítʹ) — to cover with crumbs
  • Spanish: empanar — to cover with crumbs
  • Swedish: panera — to cover with crumbs