Standard Lemma guide

crumple

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɹʌmpəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌmpəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AH1 M P AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A crease, wrinkle, or irregular fold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To rumple; to press into wrinkles by crushing together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He crumpled the note and threw it away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause to collapse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He crumpled the car's body panels when he backed into a post.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To become wrinkled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The car's body panels crumpled when they hit the post.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To collapse; to surrender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • The team's defensive strategy crumpled.
  • The defenders crumpled owing to exhaustion and dehydration.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buckle, cave, cave in, fold

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

become wrinkled or crumpled or creased

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This fabric won't wrinkle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rumple, wrinkle, crease, crinkle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fold, fold up

7

verb

Meaning 7

to gather something into small wrinkles or folds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She puckered her lips

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pucker, rumple, cockle, knit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrinkle, ruckle, crease, crinkle, scrunch, scrunch up, crisp

8

verb

Meaning 8

fold or collapse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His knees buckled

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buckle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, break, founder

9

verb

Meaning 9

fall apart

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the building crumbled after the explosion
  • Negotiations broke down

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crumble, tumble, break down, collapse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

History

Etymology

From Middle English crumplen, cromplen, frequentative of Middle English crumpen (“to curl up, crump”), from Old English crump (“bent, crooked”). Equivalent to crump + -le.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: əzmək — to rumple
  • Belarusian: мяць (mjacʹ) — to rumple
  • Bulgarian: мачкам (mačkam) — to rumple
  • Bulgarian: набръчквам (nabrǎčkvam) — to rumple
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弄皺 /弄皱 (nòng zhòu) — to rumple
  • Czech: mačkat — to rumple
  • Czech: muchlat — to rumple
  • Czech: krčit — to rumple
  • Czech: mnout — to rumple
  • Czech: zmačkat — to rumple
  • Czech: zmuchlat — to rumple
  • Finnish: rypistää — to rumple
  • Finnish: rutistaa — to rumple
  • French: chiffonner — to rumple
  • French: froisser — to rumple
  • German: knüllen — to rumple
  • German: zerknittern — to rumple
  • German: verkrumpeln — to rumple
  • Greek: τσαλακώνω (tsalakóno) — to rumple
  • Greek: ζαρώνω (zaróno) — to rumple
  • Indonesian: lecek — to rumple
  • Japanese: しわくちゃにする (shiwakucha ni suru) — to rumple
  • Lingala: nyuka — to rumple
  • Malay: remuk — to rumple
  • Malay: renyuk — to rumple
  • Malay: kerumuk — to rumple
  • Māori: tarihahohaho — to rumple
  • Polish: miąć — to rumple
  • Portuguese: amassar — to rumple
  • Romanian: cocoloși — to rumple
  • Russian: смина́ть (sminátʹ) — to rumple
  • Russian: мять (mjatʹ) — to rumple
  • Russian: смять (smjatʹ) — to rumple
  • Russian: ко́мкать (kómkatʹ) — to rumple
  • Russian: ско́мкать (skómkatʹ) — to rumple
  • Serbo-Croatian: згужвати — to rumple
  • Serbo-Croatian: zgužvati — to rumple
  • Slovak: mäť — to rumple
  • Spanish: arrugar — to rumple
  • Spanish: ajar — to rumple
  • Spanish: rugar — to rumple
  • Spanish: ahajar (disused) — to rumple
  • Swedish: skrynkla ihop — to rumple
  • Ukrainian: жма́кати (žmákaty) — to rumple
  • Ukrainian: м'я́ти (mʺjáty) — to rumple
  • Bulgarian: раздробявам (razdrobjavam) — to cause to collapse
  • Greek: σωριάζω (soriázo) — to cause to collapse
  • Irish: crap — to cause to collapse
  • Māori: kopenu — to cause to collapse
  • Māori: kōpenupenu — to cause to collapse
  • Spanish: colapsar — to cause to collapse
  • Bulgarian: мачкам се (mačkam se) — to become wrinkled
  • Bulgarian: набръчквам се (nabrǎčkvam se) — to become wrinkled
  • Czech: mačkat se — to become wrinkled
  • Finnish: rypistyä — to become wrinkled
  • French: se froisser — to become wrinkled
  • German: zerknittern — to become wrinkled
  • Greek: ζαρώνω (zaróno) — to become wrinkled
  • Malay: berkedut — to become wrinkled
  • Portuguese: amassar — to become wrinkled
  • Russian: мо́рщиться (mórščitʹsja) — to become wrinkled
  • Russian: мяться (mjatʹsja) — to become wrinkled
  • Spanish: arrugarse — to become wrinkled
  • Spanish: ajarse — to become wrinkled
  • Czech: hroutit se — to collapse
  • Finnish: lyyhistyä — to collapse
  • French: s'effondrer — to collapse
  • Greek: σωριάζομαι (soriázomai) — to collapse
  • Greek: καταρρέω (katarréo) — to collapse
  • Māori: ngaeki — to collapse
  • Spanish: colapsar[se] — to collapse