crust

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• /kɹʌst/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Northern-England: /kɹʊst/
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• rhymes with -ʌst
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• CMU ARPABET: K R AH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.

151 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Armenian: կեղեւ (keġew) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Bashkir: ҡыртыш (qırtış) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Belarusian: скары́нка (skarýnka) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Belarusian: ко́рка (kórka) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Bulgarian: кора́ (korá) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Catalan: crosta — any solid, hard surface layer
• Czech: kůra — any solid, hard surface layer
• Dutch: korst — any solid, hard surface layer
• Esperanto: krusto — any solid, hard surface layer
• Finnish: kuori — any solid, hard surface layer
• French: croûte — any solid, hard surface layer
• Galician: codia — any solid, hard surface layer
• Galician: crosta — any solid, hard surface layer
• Galician: lastra — any solid, hard surface layer
• Galician: arna — any solid, hard surface layer
• Galician: talo — any solid, hard surface layer
• German: Kruste — any solid, hard surface layer
• Greek: φλοιός (floiós) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Greek: επίπαγος (epípagos) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Hindi: छिलका (chilkā) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Hungarian: héj — any solid, hard surface layer
• Hungarian: burok — any solid, hard surface layer
• Icelandic: skorpa — any solid, hard surface layer
• Ido: krusto — any solid, hard surface layer
• Ingrian: koori — any solid, hard surface layer
• Italian: crosta — any solid, hard surface layer
• Latin: crusta — any solid, hard surface layer
• Maltese: qoxra — any solid, hard surface layer
• Norman: crôte — any solid, hard surface layer
• Norwegian Bokmål: skare — any solid, hard surface layer
• Norwegian Bokmål: skorpe — any solid, hard surface layer
• Old English: rind — any solid, hard surface layer
• Portuguese: crosta — any solid, hard surface layer
• Russian: ко́рка (kórka) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Serbo-Croatian: ко̏ра — any solid, hard surface layer
• Serbo-Croatian: kȍra — any solid, hard surface layer
• Sicilian: crusta — any solid, hard surface layer
• Slovene: skorja — any solid, hard surface layer
• Lower Sorbian: škóra — any solid, hard surface layer
• Spanish: costra — any solid, hard surface layer
• Swedish: skorpa — any solid, hard surface layer
• Swedish: skare — any solid, hard surface layer
• Ukrainian: кора́ (korá) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Ukrainian: скори́нка (skorýnka) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Ukrainian: скори́на (skorýna) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Urdu: چھِلْکا (chilkā) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Urdu: پوسْت (post) — any solid, hard surface layer
• Catalan: crosta — outer layer composed of pastry
• Finnish: kuori — outer layer composed of pastry
• Ido: krusto — outer layer composed of pastry
• Polish: skórka — outer layer composed of pastry
• Portuguese: crosta — outer layer composed of pastry
• Spanish: repulgue — outer layer composed of pastry
• Spanish: repulgo — outer layer composed of pastry
• Walloon: crosse — outer layer composed of pastry
• Catalan: massa — bread foundation of pizza
• Chinese Mandarin: 比薩外皮 /比萨外皮 (bǐsà wàipí) — bread foundation of pizza
• Finnish: pohja — bread foundation of pizza
• Finnish: pizzapohja — bread foundation of pizza
• Ido: krusto — bread foundation of pizza
• Japanese: ピザクラスト (piza kurasuto) — bread foundation of pizza
• Korean: 피자 크러스트 (pija keureoseuteu) — bread foundation of pizza
• Polish: skórka — bread foundation of pizza
• Portuguese: massa — bread foundation of pizza
• Russian: ко́рочка (kóročka) — bread foundation of pizza
• Russian: ко́рка (kórka) — bread foundation of pizza
• Spanish: pan — bread foundation of pizza
• Spanish: corteza — bread foundation of pizza
• Spanish: repulgue — bread foundation of pizza
• Spanish: repulgo — bread foundation of pizza
• Ukrainian: скори́нка (skorýnka) — bread foundation of pizza
• Albanian: kore — outermost layer of a planet
• Arabic: قِشْرَة (qišra) — outermost layer of a planet
• Armenian: երկրակեղեւ (erkrakeġew) — outermost layer of a planet
• Bashkir: ҡыртыш (qırtış) — outermost layer of a planet
• Belarusian: кара́ (kará) — outermost layer of a planet
• Bulgarian: кора́ (korá) — outermost layer of a planet
• Catalan: escorça — outermost layer of a planet
• Chinese Mandarin: 地殼 /地壳 (dìqiào) — outermost layer of a planet
• Czech: kůra — outermost layer of a planet
• Danish: skorpe — outermost layer of a planet
• Dutch: korst — outermost layer of a planet
• Esperanto: terkrusto — outermost layer of a planet
• Finnish: kuori — outermost layer of a planet
• French: croûte — outermost layer of a planet
• French: écorce — outermost layer of a planet
• Galician: codia — outermost layer of a planet
• Galician: cortiza — outermost layer of a planet
• Georgian: ქერქი (kerki) — outermost layer of a planet
• German: Kruste — outermost layer of a planet
• Greek: φλοιός (floiós) — outermost layer of a planet
• Hindi: भूपर्पटी (bhūparpaṭī) — outermost layer of a planet
• Hindi: पर्पटी (parpaṭī) — outermost layer of a planet
• Hungarian: köpeny — outermost layer of a planet
• Hungarian: földkéreg — outermost layer of a planet
• Ido: krusto — outermost layer of a planet
• Irish: screamh — outermost layer of a planet
• Italian: crosta — outermost layer of a planet
• Japanese: 地殻 (chikaku) — outermost layer of a planet
• Korean: 지각 (jigak) — outermost layer of a planet
• Lao: ຜິວໂລກ (phiu lōk) — outermost layer of a planet
• Macedonian: кора (kora) — outermost layer of a planet
• Manx: bleayst — outermost layer of a planet
• Māori: kirinuku — outermost layer of a planet
• Norwegian Bokmål: skorpe — outermost layer of a planet
• Norwegian Bokmål: jordskorpe — outermost layer of a planet
• Norwegian Nynorsk: skorpe — outermost layer of a planet
• Norwegian Nynorsk: jordskorpe — outermost layer of a planet
• Iranian Persian: پوسْتِه (puste) — outermost layer of a planet
• Plautdietsch: Ieedkjarscht — outermost layer of a planet
• Polish: skorupa — outermost layer of a planet
• Portuguese: crosta — outermost layer of a planet
• Romanian: crustă — outermost layer of a planet
• Russian: кора́ (korá) — outermost layer of a planet
• Serbo-Croatian: ко̏ра — outermost layer of a planet
• Serbo-Croatian: kȍra — outermost layer of a planet
• Slovak: kôra — outermost layer of a planet
• Slovene: skorja — outermost layer of a planet
• Spanish: corteza — outermost layer of a planet
• Swedish: skorpa — outermost layer of a planet
• Swedish: jordskorpa — outermost layer of a planet
• Tagalog: upak — outermost layer of a planet
• Tagalog: upak ng Duta — outermost layer of a planet
• Thai: เปลือกดาว — outermost layer of a planet
• Thai: เปลือก (bplʉ̀ʉak) — outermost layer of a planet
• Turkish: kabuk — outermost layer of a planet
• Ukrainian: кора́ (korá) — outermost layer of a planet
• Uzbek: qobiq — outermost layer of a planet
• Vietnamese: lớp vỏ — outermost layer of a planet
• Finnish: kuori — outer layer of crustacean
• Russian: па́нцирь (páncirʹ) — outer layer of crustacean
• Ukrainian: па́нцир (páncyr) — outer layer of crustacean
• Ukrainian: черепа́шка (čerepáška) — outer layer of crustacean
• Finnish: pokka — nerve, gall
• Finnish: otsa — nerve, gall
• Finnish: kantti — nerve, gall
• Finnish: muna — nerve, gall
• Bulgarian: покривам с кора (pokrivam s kora) — to cover with a crust
• Catalan: encrostar — to cover with a crust
• Esperanto: krustigi — to cover with a crust
• Finnish: kuorruttaa — to cover with a crust
• Finnish: kuorettaa — to cover with a crust
• Finnish: tehdä kuori — to cover with a crust
• Finnish: muodostaa kuori — to cover with a crust
• Bulgarian: хващам кора (hvaštam kora) — to form a crust
• Catalan: encrostar — to form a crust
• Esperanto: krustiĝi — to form a crust
• Finnish: kuortua — to form a crust
• Finnish: kuorettua — to form a crust
• Finnish: muodostua kuori — to form a crust
• Ido: krusteskar — to form a crust