Standard Lemma guide

crwth

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /kɹuθ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɹuːθ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːθ

1

noun

Meaning 1

An archaic stringed instrument associated particularly with Wales, though once played widely in Europe, and characterized by a vaulted back and enough space for the player to stop each of the six strings on the fingerboard. Played variously by plucking or bowing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From earlier crowd, from Middle English crowde, reinforced by and cognate to Welsh crwth; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: քրոթ (kʻrotʻ) — archaic stringed instrument
  • Breton: krouzh — archaic stringed instrument
  • French: crwth — archaic stringed instrument
  • French: crouth — archaic stringed instrument
  • French: rote — archaic stringed instrument
  • German: Crwth — archaic stringed instrument
  • Irish: cruit — archaic stringed instrument
  • Italian: crotta — archaic stringed instrument
  • Marathi: क्रुथ (kruth) — archaic stringed instrument
  • Middle English: crowde — archaic stringed instrument
  • Russian: кро́та (króta) — archaic stringed instrument
  • Spanish: crota — archaic stringed instrument
  • Welsh: crwth — archaic stringed instrument