Standard Lemma guide

cryptogam

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant that reproduces using spores (rather than seeds), formerly placed in the taxonomic group Cryptogamae, which included ferns, mosses, algae, fungi, lichens and liverworts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1956, George A. Llano, Botanical Research Essential to a Knowledge of Antarctica, A. P. Crary, L. M. Gould, E. O. Hulburt, Hugh Obishaw, Waldo E. Smith (editors), Antarctica in the International Geophysical Year, Geophysical Monograph Number 1, American Geophysical Union, page 124, In the absence of phanerogams, the cryptogams — principally the algae, mosses, and lichens — are the dominant forms of plant life.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant, flora, plant life

Narrower terms: thallophyte

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”).

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: criptògama — plant
  • Dutch: cryptogaam — plant
  • Dutch: sporenplant — plant
  • Estonian: eostaim — plant
  • Faroese: gróplanta — plant
  • Finnish: itiökasvi — plant
  • German: Kryptogame — plant
  • Greek: κρυπτογάμη (kryptogámi) — plant
  • Icelandic: byrkningur — plant
  • Indonesian: kriptogam — plant
  • Portuguese: criptógama — plant
  • Spanish: criptógamo — plant
  • Spanish: criptógama — plant
  • Swedish: kryptogam — plant
  • Swedish: sporväxt — plant