Standard Lemma guide

crystallize

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K R IH1 S T AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make something form into crystals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • I crystallized the copper sulfate by slowly cooling a saturated solution.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To assume a crystalline form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The copper sulphate crystallized from solution.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To give a definite or precise form to (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • After some thought, I crystallized my ideas for the paper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To take a definite form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • My ideas crystallized overnight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To coat something with crystals, especially with sugar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We crystallized the fruit by coating in sugar.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

cause to take on a definite and clear shape

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He tried to crystallize his thoughts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crystallise, crystalise, crystalize

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shape, form

7

verb

Meaning 7

assume crystalline form; become crystallized

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crystalize, crystalise, effloresce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: solidify

Narrower terms: devitrify

8

verb

Meaning 8

cause to form crystals or assume crystalline form

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • crystallize minerals

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crystallise, crystalize, crystalise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

9

verb

Meaning 9

make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Could you clarify these remarks?
  • Clear up the question of who is at fault

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clear, clear up, shed light on, crystallise, crystalize, crystalise, straighten out, sort out, enlighten, illuminate, elucidate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clarify, clear up, elucidate

History

Etymology

From crystal + -ize. The double l reflects the classical stem found in its etyma, Latin crystallus and Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), rather than the simplified spelling of the English base noun. Compare Hellenistic Greek κρυσταλλίζειν (krustallízein, “to shine like crystal”), post‐classical Latin crystallizare (“to change into crystal”), and French cristalliser.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kristalizoj — to make something form into crystals
  • Bulgarian: кристализирам (kristaliziram) — to make something form into crystals
  • Catalan: cristal·litzar — to make something form into crystals
  • Chinese Mandarin: 結晶 /结晶 (jiéjīng) — to make something form into crystals
  • Danish: krystallisere — to make something form into crystals
  • Dutch: kristalliseren — to make something form into crystals
  • Esperanto: kristaligi — to make something form into crystals
  • Finnish: kiteyttää — to make something form into crystals
  • French: cristalliser — to make something form into crystals
  • German: kristallisieren — to make something form into crystals
  • Malay: menghablurkan — to make something form into crystals
  • Malay: mengkristalkan — to make something form into crystals
  • Māori: whātioata — to make something form into crystals
  • Polish: krystalizować — to make something form into crystals
  • Portuguese: cristalizar — to make something form into crystals
  • Russian: кристаллизова́ть (kristallizovátʹ) — to make something form into crystals
  • Spanish: cristalizar — to make something form into crystals
  • Swedish: kristallisera — to make something form into crystals
  • Thai: ตกผลึก (dtòk-pà-lʉ̀k) — to make something form into crystals
  • Vietnamese: kết tinh — to make something form into crystals
  • Albanian: kristalizohem — to assume a crystalline form
  • Bulgarian: кристализирам (kristaliziram) — to assume a crystalline form
  • Catalan: cristal·litzar — to assume a crystalline form
  • Czech: krystalizovat — to assume a crystalline form
  • Danish: krystallisere — to assume a crystalline form
  • Danish: udkrystallisere — to assume a crystalline form
  • Danish: krystallisere sig — to assume a crystalline form
  • Finnish: kiteytyä — to assume a crystalline form
  • French: cristalliser — to assume a crystalline form
  • Portuguese: cristalizar-se — to assume a crystalline form
  • Russian: кристаллизова́ться (kristallizovátʹsja) — to assume a crystalline form
  • Vietnamese: kết tinh — to assume a crystalline form
  • Catalan: cristal·litzar — to give a precise form
  • Danish: krystallisere — to give a precise form
  • Esperanto: kristaligi — to give a precise form
  • Finnish: kiteyttää — to give a precise form
  • Catalan: cristal·litzar — take a definite form
  • Danish: krystallisere — take a definite form
  • Danish: krystallisere sig — take a definite form
  • Danish: udkrystallisere — take a definite form
  • Esperanto: kristaliĝi — take a definite form
  • Finnish: kiteytyä — take a definite form
  • Catalan: cristal·litzar — to coat with crystals
  • Danish: krystallisere — to coat with crystals
  • Danish: kandisere — to coat with crystals
  • Finnish: sirotella sokerilla — to coat with crystals
  • French: cristalliser — to coat with crystals
  • Malay: menghablur — to coat with crystals
  • Malay: mengkristal — to coat with crystals
  • Portuguese: cristalizar — to coat with crystals