Standard Lemma guide

cubeb

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkjuːbɛb/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A tailed pepper plant (Piper cubeba), an Indonesian plant cultivated for its berries and essential oil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of the berries of this plant, used as a condiment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a cigarette containing cubeb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cubeb cigarette

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cigarette, cigaret, coffin nail, butt, fag

4

noun

Meaning 4

tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine bearing spicy berrylike fruits

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cubeb vine, Java pepper, Piper cubeba

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: true pepper, pepper vine

5

noun

Meaning 5

spicy fruit of the cubeb vine; when dried and crushed is used medicinally or in perfumery and sometimes smoked in cigarettes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fruit

History

Etymology

From Middle English quibibe, from Old French quibibe, cubebe, from Arabic كُبَابَة (kubāba). The current form is remodelled after modern French cubèbe.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَبَابَة (kabāba) — Piper cubeba
  • Arabic: حَبّ الْعَرُوس (ḥabb al-ʕarūs) — Piper cubeba
  • Aramaic: ܟܒܳܒܳܐ (kəḇāḇā) — Piper cubeba
  • Armenian: հնդկապղպեղ (hndkapġpeġ) — Piper cubeba
  • Middle Armenian: քապապայ (kʻapapay) — Piper cubeba
  • Betawi: merica buntut — Piper cubeba
  • Catalan: cubeba — Piper cubeba
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蓽澄茄 /荜澄茄 (bì chéng qié) — Piper cubeba
  • Czech: pepřovník kubebový — Piper cubeba
  • Dutch: staartpeper — Piper cubeba
  • Finnish: kubebapippuri — Piper cubeba
  • French: poivre à queue — Piper cubeba
  • French: cubèbe m archaically — Piper cubeba
  • German: Kubebenpfeffer — Piper cubeba
  • Hindi: कबाबचीनी (kabābcīnī) — Piper cubeba
  • Hungarian: kubébabors — Piper cubeba
  • Hungarian: jávai bors — Piper cubeba
  • Indonesian: kemukus — Piper cubeba
  • Italian: cubebe — Piper cubeba
  • Javanese: kumukus — Piper cubeba
  • Malay: kemukus — Piper cubeba
  • Malay: lada berekor — Piper cubeba
  • Middle English: quibibe — Piper cubeba
  • Persian: کبابهٔ چینی (kabâba-ye čini) — Piper cubeba
  • Persian: rarer کباب چینی (kabâb-e čini) — Piper cubeba
  • Romanian: cubeb — Piper cubeba
  • Russian: кубе́ба (kubéba) — Piper cubeba
  • Russian: пе́рец кубе́ба (pérec kubéba) — Piper cubeba
  • Sanskrit: गन्धमरिच (gandhamarica) — Piper cubeba
  • Shan: မၢၵ်ႇၽိတ်ႉၶျၢင်း (màak phḭ̂t khjáang) — Piper cubeba
  • Sundanese: rinu — Piper cubeba
  • Swedish: kubebapeppar — Piper cubeba
  • Tulu: ಕಂಧಮುಣ್ಚಿ (kandhamuṇci) — Piper cubeba
  • Turkish: kübabe — Piper cubeba
  • Urdu: کباب چینی (kabāb cīnī) — Piper cubeba