Standard Lemma guide

cuddle

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkʌd.l̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌdəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH1 D AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An intimate physical embrace, typically while lying (or sitting): a snuggle, an instance of lying together snugly, as one might with a partner (more intimate than a hug, and typically of longer duration).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An affectionate embrace, a hug, such as is given to family members and close friends (less intimate than a snuggle, and typically of shorter duration).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Examples

  • Give me a cuddle, Paul; it'll cheer you up.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To lie together snugly (with someone), in an intimate physical embrace; to snuggle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • The young lovers cuddled on the couch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To embrace (someone) affectionately; to hug (someone) closely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cradle (e.g. a baby) in one's arms so as to give comfort, warmth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • She cuddled the infant before bedtime.
  • I'm cold; can you roll over here and cuddle me, honey?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To lie close or snug; to crouch; to nestle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nestle, snuggle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: embrace, embracing, embracement

8

verb

Meaning 8

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We cuddled against each other to keep warm
  • The children snuggled into their sleeping bags

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snuggle, nestle, nest, nuzzle, draw close

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cling to, hold close, hold tight, clutch

9

verb

Meaning 9

hold (a person or thing) close, as for affection, comfort, or warmth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I cuddled the baby

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: embrace, hug, bosom, squeeze

History

Etymology

Origin uncertain, but probably from a frequentative form of Middle English *cudden, cuththen, keththen (“to embrace”), a variant of cuthen, kuthen, kithen (“to be familiar with, make known”), from Middle English cuth, couth (“known, familiar”), equivalent to couth + -le. Cognate with Middle Dutch kudden (“to come together, flock together”). More at couth.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գգվանք (ggvankʻ) — affectionate embrace
  • Bulgarian: прегръдка (pregrǎdka) — affectionate embrace
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擁抱 /拥抱 (yōngbào) — affectionate embrace
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摟抱 /搂抱 (lǒubào) — affectionate embrace
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偎抱 (wēibào) — affectionate embrace
  • Dutch: knuffel — affectionate embrace
  • Esperanto: brakumo — affectionate embrace
  • Esperanto: knuflo — affectionate embrace
  • Finnish: halaus — affectionate embrace
  • French: câlin — affectionate embrace
  • Georgian: ჩახუტება (čaxuṭeba) — affectionate embrace
  • Georgian: ჩაკონება (čaḳoneba) — affectionate embrace
  • German: Kuscheln — affectionate embrace
  • German: Umarmung — affectionate embrace
  • Hungarian: ölelgetés — affectionate embrace
  • Hungarian: ölelés — affectionate embrace
  • Hungarian: szeretgetés — affectionate embrace
  • Ido: embraco — affectionate embrace
  • Indonesian: pelukan — affectionate embrace
  • Irish: barróg — affectionate embrace
  • Italian: coccola — affectionate embrace
  • Norwegian: klem — affectionate embrace
  • Norwegian: kos — affectionate embrace
  • Polish: przytulenie — affectionate embrace
  • Portuguese: carícia — affectionate embrace
  • Romanian: îmbrățișare — affectionate embrace
  • Russian: объя́тия (obʺjátija) — affectionate embrace
  • Russian: обнима́ния (obnimánija) — affectionate embrace
  • Serbo-Croatian: мажење — affectionate embrace
  • Serbo-Croatian: maženje — affectionate embrace
  • Spanish: abrazo — affectionate embrace
  • Spanish: mimo — affectionate embrace
  • Swedish: kram — affectionate embrace
  • Armenian: գգվել (ggvel) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Bulgarian: прегръщам (pregrǎštam) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Bulgarian: притискам се (pritiskam se) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Catalan: acaronar — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擁抱 /拥抱 (yōngbào) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摟抱 /搂抱 (lǒubào) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偎抱 (wēibào) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 依偎 (yīwēi) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Czech: mazlit se — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Czech: tulit se — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Czech: přitulit se — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Czech: objímat se — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Danish: kæle — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Danish: knuse — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Dutch: knuffelen — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Esperanto: knufli — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Esperanto: karespremi — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Finnish: halailla — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • French: câliner — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Georgian: გულში იკრავს (gulši iḳravs) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • German: knuddeln — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • German: kuscheln — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Hebrew: הִתְכַּרְבֵּל (hitkarbél) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Hungarian: összebújik — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Icelandic: kúra — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Indonesian: berpelukan — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Irish: deasaigh isteach — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Italian: coccolare — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Japanese: 寄り添う (yorisou) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Luxembourgish: kuschelen — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Luxembourgish: knuddelen — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Polish: przytulić się — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Polish: przytulać się — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Polish: miziać się — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Portuguese: afagar — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Portuguese: acariciar — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Russian: обнима́ться (obnimátʹsja) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Russian: обня́ться (obnjátʹsja) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Russian: прижима́ться (prižimátʹsja) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Russian: жа́ться (žátʹsja) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Russian: прижа́ться (prižátʹsja) — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Serbo-Croatian: ма́зити — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Serbo-Croatian: máziti — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Spanish: hacer arrumacos — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Spanish: acurrucarse — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Spanish: acorrucarse — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Spanish: apurruñarse — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Spanish: entrepiernarse — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Swedish: kela — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Swedish: gosa — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Swedish: vänslas — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Turkish: kucaklaşmak — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Vietnamese: ôm ấp — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Welsh: cofleidio — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Welsh: anwesu — intransitive: embrace, lie together snugly
  • Armenian: գգվել (ggvel) — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Bulgarian: прегръщам (pregrǎštam) — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輕輕地抱著 — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Chinese Mandarin: 轻轻地抱着 (qīngqīng de bào zhe) — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Czech: chovat — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Czech: pochovat — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Danish: putte — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Dutch: knuffelen — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Esperanto: brakumadi — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Esperanto: knufli — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Finnish: halata — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • French: cajoler — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Hungarian: ölel — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Hungarian: átölel — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Italian: cullare — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Māori: rapoi — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Polish: przytulić — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Polish: przytulać — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Portuguese: embalar — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Portuguese: acalentar — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Spanish: mecer (en brazos) — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Spanish: apapachar — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Spanish: apapuchar — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Spanish: achuchar — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Spanish: apurruñar — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Spanish: amuñuñar — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Spanish: cariñosear — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Swedish: hålla om — transitive: cradle in one's arms
  • Swedish: gosa — transitive: cradle in one's arms