Standard Lemma guide

cudgel

name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌdʒəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH1 JH AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality in the Leeton council area, southern New South Wales, Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The guard hefted his cudgel menacingly and looked at the inmates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Anything that can be used as a threat to force one's will on another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To strike with a cudgel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The officer was violently cudgeled down in the midst of the rioters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To exercise (one's wits or brains) in an effort to force a memory or solution; to rack (one's mind).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a club that is used as a weapon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: club

Narrower terms: bastinado, shillelagh, shillalah

7

verb

Meaning 7

strike with a cudgel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fustigate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

History

Etymology

From Middle English kuggel, from Old English cyċġel (“a large stick, cudgel”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“a knobbed instrument”), derivative of Proto-Germanic *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgh- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), equivalent to cog + -el (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch coghele (“a stick with a rounded end”).

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մահակ (mahak) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Bashkir: суҡмар (suqmar) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Bats: კომპალ (ḳomṗal) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Bulgarian: сопа (sopa) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Czech: kyj — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Danish: knippel — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Dutch: knuppel — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Finnish: nuija — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Finnish: ryhmysauva — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • French: gourdin — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Galician: moca — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • German: Knüppel — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Greek: ρόπαλο (rópalo) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Ancient Greek: ῥόπαλον (rhópalon) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Hungarian: fütykös — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Hungarian: husáng — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Hungarian: furkósbot — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Hungarian: bunkósbot — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Hungarian: náspáng — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Icelandic: lurkur — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Icelandic: kylfa — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Ido: bastono — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Irish: cleith — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Irish: smachtín — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Italian: bastone — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Italian: randello — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Korean: 몽둥이 (mongdung'i) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Latin: caia — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Latin: fūstis — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Latin: clāva — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Māori: hauhau — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Occitan: barròt — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Occitan: tavèla — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Ojibwe: bagamaagan — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Old Norse: klubba — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Persian: گوپال (gupâl) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Persian: چماق (čomâq) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Plautdietsch: Pruntel — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Polish: pałka — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Polish: maczuga — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Portuguese: bordão — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Russian: дуби́нка (dubínka) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: batina — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: toljaga — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: močuga — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Serbo-Croatian: buzdovan — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Southern Altai: чокпор (čokpor) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Spanish: mazo — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Swedish: klubba — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Swedish: påk — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Tagalog: pambatikos — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوپه (sopa) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوماق (çomak) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Ottoman Turkish: كوتك (kötek) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Udi: кӏовал (ḳoval) — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Unami: pahkàskinkwehikàn — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Welsh: pastwn — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Woiwurrung: kud-jee-run — short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
  • Finnish: ase — anything that can be used as a threat to force one's will
  • Polish: maczuga — anything that can be used as a threat to force one's will
  • Finnish: nuijia — to strike with a cudgel
  • Polish: uderzać pałką — to strike with a cudgel
  • Polish: uderzyć pałką — to strike with a cudgel