name · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈkʌd͡ʒəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌdʒəl
CMU ARPABET:K AH1 JH AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A locality in the Leeton council area, southern New South Wales, Australia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The guard hefted his cudgel menacingly and looked at the inmates.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Anything that can be used as a threat to force one's will on another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To strike with a cudgel.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The officer was violently cudgeled down in the midst of the rioters.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To exercise (one's wits or brains) in an effort to force a memory or solution; to rack (one's mind).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a club that is used as a weapon
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: club
Narrower terms: bastinado, shillelagh, shillalah
7
verb
Meaning 7
strike with a cudgel
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: fustigate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hit
History
Etymology
From Middle English kuggel, from Old English cyċġel (“a large stick, cudgel”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuggil, from Proto-Germanic *kuggilaz (“a knobbed instrument”), derivative of Proto-Germanic *kuggǭ (“cog, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewgh- (“swelling, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bow, bend, arch, curve”), equivalent to cog + -el (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch coghele (“a stick with a rounded end”).
Across languages
Translations
63 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
մահակ
(mahak)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Bashkir:
суҡмар
(suqmar)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Bats:
კომპალ
(ḳomṗal)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Bulgarian:
сопа
(sopa)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Czech:
kyj
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Danish:
knippel
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Dutch:
knuppel
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Finnish:
nuija
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Finnish:
ryhmysauva
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
French:
gourdin
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Galician:
moca
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
German:
Knüppel
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Greek:
ρόπαλο
(rópalo)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Ancient Greek:
ῥόπαλον
(rhópalon)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Hungarian:
fütykös
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Hungarian:
husáng
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Hungarian:
furkósbot
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Hungarian:
bunkósbot
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Hungarian:
náspáng
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Icelandic:
lurkur
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Icelandic:
kylfa
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Ido:
bastono
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Irish:
cleith
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Irish:
smachtín
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Italian:
bastone
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Italian:
randello
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Korean:
몽둥이
(mongdung'i)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Latin:
caia
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Latin:
fūstis
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Latin:
clāva
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Māori:
hauhau
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Occitan:
barròt
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Occitan:
tavèla
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Ojibwe:
bagamaagan
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Old Norse:
klubba
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Persian:
گوپال
(gupâl)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Persian:
چماق
(čomâq)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Plautdietsch:
Pruntel
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Polish:
pałka
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Polish:
maczuga
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Portuguese:
bordão
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Russian:
дуби́нка
(dubínka)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Serbo-Croatian:
batina
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Serbo-Croatian:
toljaga
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Serbo-Croatian:
močuga
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Serbo-Croatian:
buzdovan
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Southern Altai:
чокпор
(čokpor)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Spanish:
mazo
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Swedish:
klubba
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Swedish:
påk
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Tagalog:
pambatikos
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Ottoman Turkish:
صوپه
(sopa)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Ottoman Turkish:
چوماق
(çomak)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Ottoman Turkish:
كوتك
(kötek)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Udi:
кӏовал
(ḳoval)
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Unami:
pahkàskinkwehikàn
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Welsh:
pastwn
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Woiwurrung:
kud-jee-run
— short heavy club with a rounded head used as a weapon
Finnish:
ase
— anything that can be used as a threat to force one's will
Polish:
maczuga
— anything that can be used as a threat to force one's will