Standard Lemma guide

cuirass

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /kwɪˈɹæs/
  • /ˈkjʊəɹæs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æs

1

noun

Meaning 1

A piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The breastplate taken by itself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cover with defensive armor; to armor-plate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

medieval body armor that covers the chest and back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body armor, body armour, suit of armor, suit of armour, coat of mail, cataphract

History

Etymology

First use appears c. 1464. From Middle English curasse, curesse, from Old French cuirace, spelling influenced by modern French cuirasse.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ризница (riznica) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Bulgarian: кираса (kirasa) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Catalan: cuirassa — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Catalan: buc — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胸甲 (xiōngjiǎ) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Czech: kyrys — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Dutch: kuras — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Esperanto: kiraso — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Finnish: rintahaarniska — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • French: cuirasse — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Friulian: corace — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Galician: coiraza — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Georgian: ბეგთარი (begtari) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Georgian: ჯავშანი (ǯavšani) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Georgian: ზარადი (zaradi) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • German: Kürass — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Greek: θώρακας (thórakas) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Icelandic: bolbrynja — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Ido: kuraso — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Italian: corazza — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Kazakh: сауыт (sauyt) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Maltese: korazza — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Norwegian: kyrass — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Occitan: coirassa — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Persian: بگتر (begtar) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Persian: جوشن (jowšan) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Persian: چلته (čelte) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Polish: kirys — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Portuguese: couraça — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Russian: кира́са (kirása) — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Sicilian: curazza — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Spanish: coraza — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Swedish: kyrass — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle
  • Venetan: corasa — piece of defensive armor, covering the body from the neck to the girdle