Standard Lemma guide

culminate

adj · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkʌlmɪnət/
  • US: /ˈkəlmənət/
  • UK: /ˈkʌl.mɪ.neɪt/
  • Gloucestershire Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈkʌl.məˌneɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈkal.mɪ.næɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH1 L M IH0 N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to the culmen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Growing upward, as opposed to lateral growth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Of a heavenly body, to be at the highest point, reach its greatest altitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To reach the (physical or figurative) summit, highest point, peak etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peak

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To reach a climax; to come to a decisive point, especially an end or conclusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • Their messy breakup culminated in a restraining order.
  • The class will culminate with a rigorous examination.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To reach a point at which continued progress is not possible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Qualifier: etc

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To finalize, bring to a conclusion, form the climax of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

rise to, or form, a summit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The helmet culminated in a crest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: form

9

verb

Meaning 9

bring to a head or to the highest point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Seurat culminated pointillism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: end, terminate

10

verb

Meaning 10

end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The meeting culminated in a tearful embrace

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: climax

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: end, stop, finish, terminate, cease

Narrower terms: crown, top

11

verb

Meaning 11

reach the highest altitude or the meridian, of a celestial body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reach, make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain

12

verb

Meaning 12

reach the highest or most decisive point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: achieve, accomplish, attain, reach

History

Etymology

First attested in 1846; by surface analysis, Latin culmen (oblique stem culmin-) + -ate (adjective-forming suffix), see Etymology 1.

First attested in 1647; borrowed from Medieval Latin culminātus, perfect passive participle of culminō (“to crown”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from Latin culmen (“peak, highest point”, oblique stem culmin-) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), older form columen (“top, summit”), from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from a Proto-Indo-European base *kol-, *kelH- (“to project, rise; peak, summit, top”), whence also English hill and holm.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: достигам зенит (dostigam zenit) — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • Dutch: dagen — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • Dutch: oprijen — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • Finnish: kulminoida — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • French: culminer — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • German: kulminieren — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • Portuguese: culminar — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • Spanish: culminar — astronomy: to reach greatest altitude
  • Dutch: culmineren — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Dutch: pieken — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Finnish: huipentua — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Finnish: kulminoitua — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • French: culminer — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • German: gipfeln — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Italian: culminare — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Portuguese: culminar — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: врхунити — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrhuniti — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Spanish: culminar — to reach the summit, highest point, peak (level) etc.
  • Bulgarian: кулминирам (kulminiram) — to climax
  • Dutch: besluiten — to climax
  • Dutch: eindigen — to climax
  • Dutch: culmineren — to climax
  • Finnish: huipentua — to climax
  • Finnish: kulminoitua — to climax
  • French: culminer — to climax
  • German: kulminieren — to climax
  • Portuguese: culminar — to climax
  • Serbo-Croatian: врхунити — to climax
  • Serbo-Croatian: vrhuniti — to climax
  • Spanish: culminar — to climax
  • Swedish: kulminera — to climax
  • Dutch: afsluiten — to finalize, form climax of
  • Dutch: besluiten — to finalize, form climax of
  • Dutch: beëindigen — to finalize, form climax of
  • Dutch: finaliseren — to finalize, form climax of
  • Finnish: huipentaa — to finalize, form climax of
  • French: aboutir à — to finalize, form climax of
  • French: conduire à — to finalize, form climax of
  • French: déboucher sur — to finalize, form climax of
  • French: se terminer par — to finalize, form climax of
  • Spanish: desembocar — to finalize, form climax of