noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈkʌlpɹɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AH1 L P R IH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I have tightened the loose bolt that was the culprit; it should work now.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A prisoner accused but not yet tried.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
someone who perpetrates wrongdoing
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: perpetrator
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wrongdoer, offender
History
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman cul. prit, contraction of culpable: prest (d'averrer nostre bille) 'guilty: ready (to prove our case)', words used by prosecutor in opening a trial, mistaken in English for an address to the defendant. See culpable. It may have been influenced by Latin culpa (“blame, fault”).
Across languages
Translations
82 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مُجْرِم
(mujrim)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Arabic:
جَانِي
(jānī)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Azerbaijani:
günahkar
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Azerbaijani:
müqəssir
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Azerbaijani:
təqsirkar
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Basque:
errudun
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Bulgarian:
обвиняем
(obvinjaem)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Bulgarian:
подсъдим
(podsǎdim)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Catalan:
culpable
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Chinese Mandarin:
元凶
(yuánxiōng)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Chinese Mandarin:
肇事者
(zhàoshìzhě)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Chinese Mandarin:
肇因
(zhàoyīn)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Czech:
viník
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Dutch:
schuldige
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Dutch:
dader
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Esperanto:
krimulo
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Finnish:
syyllinen
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Finnish:
syypää
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
French:
coupable
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
German:
Beschuldigter
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
German:
Missetäter
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
German:
Schuldiger
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
German:
Täter
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
German:
Übeltäter
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
German:
Beklagter
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Greek:
ένοχος
(énochos)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Greek:
φταίχτης
(ftaíchtis)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Hebrew:
אשם
(ashém)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Hungarian:
bűnös
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Hungarian:
tettes
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Hungarian:
elkövető
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Indonesian:
pembuat ulah
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Indonesian:
pelaku
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Irish:
ciontach
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Italian:
colpevole
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Italian:
reo
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Japanese:
犯人
(hannin)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Korean:
범인
(beomin)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Latin:
reus
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Latin:
nocens
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Latin:
noxius
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Latvian:
vaininieks
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Latvian:
vaininiece
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Macedonian:
ви́новник
(vínovnik)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Macedonian:
кри́вец
(krívec)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Malayalam:
കുറ്റവാളി
(kuṟṟavāḷi)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Norwegian Bokmål:
synder
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Old Church Slavonic:
виньникъ
(vinĭnikŭ)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Polish:
delikwent
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Polish:
delikwentka
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Polish:
winowajca
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Polish:
winowajczyni
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Polish:
sprawca
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Polish:
sprawczyni
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Portuguese:
culpado
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Russian:
вино́вник
(vinóvnik)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Russian:
обвиня́емый
(obvinjájemyj)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Russian:
подсуди́мый
(podsudímyj)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Serbo-Croatian:
krivac
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Serbo-Croatian:
vinovnik
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Spanish:
culpable
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Spanish:
nocente
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Swahili:
mkosaji
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Swedish:
brottsling
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Swedish:
förövare
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Swedish:
gärningsman
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Thai:
คนร้าย
(kon-ráai)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Thai:
ผู้ร้าย
(pûu-ráai)
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Turkish:
mücrim
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Turkish:
suçlu
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Turkish:
zanlı
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Turkish:
hükümlü
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Turkish:
sanık
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Vietnamese:
thủ phạm
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Walloon:
coupåbe
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Welsh:
euog
— person or thing at fault of problem or crime
Arabic:
مُتَّهَم
(muttaham)
— person accused but not yet tried
Hungarian:
vádlott
— person accused but not yet tried
Polish:
podejrzany
— person accused but not yet tried
Polish:
podejrzana
— person accused but not yet tried
Russian:
подозреваемый
(podozrevajemyj)
— person accused but not yet tried
Russian:
подследственный
(podsledstvennyj)
— person accused but not yet tried