Standard Lemma guide

culprit

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkʌlpɹɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH1 L P R IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have tightened the loose bolt that was the culprit; it should work now.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A prisoner accused but not yet tried.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perpetrator

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wrongdoer, offender

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman cul. prit, contraction of culpable: prest (d'averrer nostre bille) 'guilty: ready (to prove our case)', words used by prosecutor in opening a trial, mistaken in English for an address to the defendant. See culpable. It may have been influenced by Latin culpa (“blame, fault”).

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُجْرِم (mujrim) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Arabic: جَانِي (jānī) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Azerbaijani: günahkar — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Azerbaijani: müqəssir — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Azerbaijani: təqsirkar — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Basque: errudun — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Bulgarian: обвиняем (obvinjaem) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Bulgarian: подсъдим (podsǎdim) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Catalan: culpable — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 元凶 (yuánxiōng) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肇事者 (zhàoshìzhě) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Chinese Mandarin: 肇因 (zhàoyīn) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Czech: viník — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Dutch: schuldige — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Dutch: dader — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Esperanto: krimulo — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Finnish: syyllinen — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Finnish: syypää — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • French: coupable — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • German: Beschuldigter — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • German: Missetäter — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • German: Schuldiger — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • German: Täter — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • German: Übeltäter — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • German: Beklagter — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Greek: ένοχος (énochos) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Greek: φταίχτης (ftaíchtis) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Hebrew: אשם (ashém) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Hungarian: bűnös — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Hungarian: tettes — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Hungarian: elkövető — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Indonesian: pembuat ulah — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Indonesian: pelaku — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Irish: ciontach — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Italian: colpevole — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Italian: reo — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Japanese: 犯人 (hannin) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Korean: 범인 (beomin) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Latin: reus — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Latin: nocens — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Latin: noxius — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Latvian: vaininieks — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Latvian: vaininiece — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Macedonian: ви́новник (vínovnik) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Macedonian: кри́вец (krívec) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Malayalam: കുറ്റവാളി (kuṟṟavāḷi) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Norwegian Bokmål: synder — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Old Church Slavonic: виньникъ (vinĭnikŭ) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Polish: delikwent — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Polish: delikwentka — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Polish: winowajca — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Polish: winowajczyni — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Polish: sprawca — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Polish: sprawczyni — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Portuguese: culpado — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Russian: вино́вник (vinóvnik) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Russian: обвиня́емый (obvinjájemyj) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Russian: подсуди́мый (podsudímyj) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Serbo-Croatian: krivac — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Serbo-Croatian: vinovnik — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Spanish: culpable — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Spanish: nocente — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Swahili: mkosaji — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Swedish: brottsling — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Swedish: förövare — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Swedish: gärningsman — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Thai: คนร้าย (kon-ráai) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Thai: ผู้ร้าย (pûu-ráai) — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Turkish: mücrim — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Turkish: suçlu — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Turkish: zanlı — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Turkish: hükümlü — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Turkish: sanık — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Vietnamese: thủ phạm — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Walloon: coupåbe — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Welsh: euog — person or thing at fault of problem or crime
  • Arabic: مُتَّهَم (muttaham) — person accused but not yet tried
  • Hungarian: vádlott — person accused but not yet tried
  • Polish: podejrzany — person accused but not yet tried
  • Polish: podejrzana — person accused but not yet tried
  • Russian: подозреваемый (podozrevajemyj) — person accused but not yet tried
  • Russian: подследственный (podsledstvennyj) — person accused but not yet tried