Standard Lemma guide

cultivation

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ weak vowel distinction
  • [ˌkhʌltɪˈveɪʃn̩] weak vowel distinction
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˌkʌltəˈveɪʃən/ weak vowel merger
  • [ˌkhʌltəˈveɪʃn̩] weak vowel merger
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH2 L T IH0 V EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:

Tillage: plowing, sowing and raising crops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The cultivation of these valleys dates back thousands of years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture), as:

Light tillage: turning or stirring the soil, especially for weed control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The cultivation of the hillside led to soil erosion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The state of being cultivated or used for agriculture

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • These fields are in cultivation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Devotion of time or attention to the improvement of (something)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • His steadfast cultivation of their relationship finally bore fruit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Advancement or refinement in physical, intellectual, or moral condition

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She is a woman of great cultivation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: production

Narrower terms: aquaculture, beekeeping, apiculture, farming, agriculture, husbandry, culture, tilling

7

noun

Meaning 7

the act of raising or growing plants (especially on a large scale)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: production

8

noun

Meaning 8

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her cultivation was remarkable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: socialization, socialisation, acculturation, enculturation

9

noun

Meaning 9

the process of fostering the growth of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the cultivation of bees for honey

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: growth, growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis

10

noun

Meaning 10

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they performed with great polish
  • I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
  • almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: polish, refinement, culture, finish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: perfection, flawlessness, ne plus ultra

History

Etymology

From Medieval Latin cultivātus, perfect passive participle of cultivō, + -ion, or Middle French cultivation. By surface analysis, cultivate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kultivasie — art or act of cultivating
  • Arabic: تَهْذِيب (tahḏīb) — art or act of cultivating
  • Bengali: চাষ (caś) — art or act of cultivating
  • Bengali: জেরাত (jerat) — art or act of cultivating
  • Bulgarian: обработка (obrabotka) — art or act of cultivating
  • Bulgarian: отгле́ждане (otgléždane) — art or act of cultivating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 養殖 /养殖 (yǎngzhí) — art or act of cultivating
  • Dutch: teelt — art or act of cultivating
  • Esperanto: kultivado — art or act of cultivating
  • Finnish: viljely — art or act of cultivating
  • French: culture — art or act of cultivating
  • Galician: cultivo — art or act of cultivating
  • German: Bodenbearbeitung — art or act of cultivating
  • German: Kultivierung — art or act of cultivating
  • Indonesian: kultivasi — art or act of cultivating
  • Indonesian: budidaya — art or act of cultivating
  • Irish: saothrú — art or act of cultivating
  • Italian: coltura — art or act of cultivating
  • Japanese: 栽培 (saibai) — art or act of cultivating
  • Korean: 경작 (gyeongjak) — art or act of cultivating
  • Latin: cultūra — art or act of cultivating
  • Persian: کشت (kešt) — art or act of cultivating
  • Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭡𐭠𐭣𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭤 — art or act of cultivating
  • Polish: uprawa — art or act of cultivating
  • Portuguese: cultivo — art or act of cultivating
  • Portuguese: cultivação — art or act of cultivating
  • Romanian: cultivare — art or act of cultivating
  • Romanian: cultură agricolă — art or act of cultivating
  • Romanian: cultivație — art or act of cultivating
  • Russian: культиви́рование (kulʹtivírovanije) — art or act of cultivating
  • Russian: возде́лывание (vozdélyvanije) — art or act of cultivating
  • Russian: обрабо́тка (obrabótka) — art or act of cultivating
  • Russian: выра́щивание (vyráščivanije) — art or act of cultivating
  • Santali: ᱚᱵᱚᱫ (ôbôt’) — art or act of cultivating
  • Scottish Gaelic: àiteach — art or act of cultivating
  • Spanish: cultivación — art or act of cultivating
  • Spanish: cultivo — art or act of cultivating
  • Telugu: వ్యవసాయము (vyavasāyamu) — art or act of cultivating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 开化 (kāihuà) — state of being cultivated
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教化 (jiàohuà) — state of being cultivated
  • Finnish: viljely — state of being cultivated
  • Finnish: viljelys — state of being cultivated
  • Romanian: cultivare — state of being cultivated
  • Finnish: panostaminen — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • German: Kultivierung — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Hebrew: טיפוח (t'ipuakh) — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Italian: coltura — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Latin: cultūra — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Polish: pielęgnowanie — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Portuguese: cultivo — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Romanian: cultură — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Spanish: cultura — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Spanish: cultivo — devotion of time or attention to the improvement of
  • Finnish: kultivoituneisuus — advancement or refinement in condition
  • German: Bildung — advancement or refinement in condition
  • German: Kultivierung — advancement or refinement in condition
  • Italian: coltura — advancement or refinement in condition
  • Korean: 수련 (suryeon) — advancement or refinement in condition
  • Romanian: cultivare — advancement or refinement in condition
  • Romanian: instruire — advancement or refinement in condition
Real reading context

cultivation in complete knowledge articles