Phrase guide

culture shock

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkhʌlt͡ʃhɚ ʃɑːk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A state of anxious confusion experienced by someone exposed to an alien or unfamiliar environment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anthropology, human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

Examples

  • Having grown up in rural Arkansas, I experienced tremendous culture shock on moving to Harlem.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a condition of disorientation affecting someone who is suddenly exposed to an unfamiliar culture or way of life or set of attitudes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disorientation

History

Etymology

From the earlier form cultural shock.

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kultuurskok — state of anxious confusion
  • Arabic: صَدْمَة ثَقَافِيَّة (ṣadma ṯaqāfiyya) — state of anxious confusion
  • Bulgarian: култу́рен шо́к (kultúren šók) — state of anxious confusion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文化衝擊 /文化冲击 (wénhuà chōngjí) — state of anxious confusion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文化震驚 /文化震惊 (wénhuà zhènjīng) — state of anxious confusion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文化休克 (wénhuà xiūkè) — state of anxious confusion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文化震撼 (wénhuà zhènhàn) — state of anxious confusion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 文化衝突 /文化冲突 (wénhuà chōngtū) — state of anxious confusion
  • Czech: kulturní šok — state of anxious confusion
  • Danish: kulturchok — state of anxious confusion
  • Dutch: cultuurschok — state of anxious confusion
  • Esperanto: kultura ŝoko — state of anxious confusion
  • Finnish: kulttuurishokki — state of anxious confusion
  • French: choc des cultures — state of anxious confusion
  • French: choc culturel — state of anxious confusion
  • German: Kulturschock — state of anxious confusion
  • Hebrew: הלם תרבות (hélem tarbút) — state of anxious confusion
  • Hungarian: kulturális sokk — state of anxious confusion
  • Hungarian: kultúrsokk — state of anxious confusion
  • Italian: choc culturale — state of anxious confusion
  • Japanese: カルチャーショック (karuchāshokku) — state of anxious confusion
  • Korean: 문화 충격 (munhwa chunggyeok) — state of anxious confusion
  • Malay: kejutan budaya — state of anxious confusion
  • Mongolian: соёлын шок (sojolyn šok) — state of anxious confusion
  • Polish: szok kulturowy — state of anxious confusion
  • Portuguese: choque cultural — state of anxious confusion
  • Romanian: șoc cultural — state of anxious confusion
  • Russian: культу́рный шок (kulʹtúrnyj šok) — state of anxious confusion
  • Scottish Gaelic: buille chultarail — state of anxious confusion
  • Spanish: shock / choque de culturas — state of anxious confusion
  • Swedish: kulturchock — state of anxious confusion
  • Turkish: kültür şoku — state of anxious confusion
  • Turkish: kültür bunalımı — state of anxious confusion
  • Ukrainian: культу́рний шок (kulʹtúrnyj šok) — state of anxious confusion
  • Vietnamese: sốc văn hoá — state of anxious confusion