Standard Lemma guide

cumacean

adj · noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • US: /kjuˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

adj

Meaning 1

Relating to, characteristic of, or belonging to the Cumacea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: bodotriid, ceratocumatid, diastylid, gynodiastylid, lampropid, leuconid, nannastacid, pseudocumatid

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any small marine crustacean of the order Cumacea, closely related to tanaidaceans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hooded shrimp, comma shrimp

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: bodotriid, ceratocumatid, diastylid, gynodiastylid, lampropid, leuconid, nannastacid, pseudocumatid

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh1- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh1mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *kūmə Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor. Translingual Cuma Proto-Indo-European *-eh2-k-s Proto-Italic *-āks Latin -āx Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Indo-European *-éyos Proto-Italic *-ejos Proto-Italic *-eos Latin -eus Latin -āceader. Translingual -acea taxonomic name Cumacea Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English cumacean From taxonomic name Cumacea + -an, from the genus Cuma. Further from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”), Proto-Hellenic *kūmə and Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh1- (“to swell”).

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Russian: ку́мовый (kúmovyj) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 漣蟲 /涟虫 (liánchóng) — individual of the Cumacea
  • Danish: kommakrebs — individual of the Cumacea
  • Dutch: zeekomma — individual of the Cumacea
  • Dutch: tonkreeftje — individual of the Cumacea
  • Finnish: kuuppaäyriäinen — individual of the Cumacea
  • French: cumacé — individual of the Cumacea
  • Icelandic: pungrækja — individual of the Cumacea
  • Italian: cumaceo — individual of the Cumacea
  • Japanese: クーマ (kūma) — individual of the Cumacea
  • Portuguese: cumáceo — individual of the Cumacea
  • Russian: ку́мовый (kúmovyj) — individual of the Cumacea
  • Russian: ку́мовый ра́к (kúmovyj rák) — individual of the Cumacea
  • Spanish: cumáceo — individual of the Cumacea