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Received-Pronunciation:
/ˈkʌmbəsəm/
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US:
/ˈkʌmbɚsəm/
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Southern-England:
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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rhymes with -ʌmbə(ɹ)səm
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CMU ARPABET:
K AH1 M B ER0 S AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Not easily managed or handled; awkward or clumsy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Cumbersome machines can endanger operators and slow down production.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Hard, difficult, and demanding to handle or get around with.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
A slave’s work was as cumbersome as toiling on the fields, or in the mines.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Inert, lumbering, or slow in movement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
not elegant or graceful in expression
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
an awkward prose style a clumsy apology his cumbersome writing style if the rumor is true, can anything be more inept than to repeat it now?
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: awkward, clumsy, inapt, inept, ill-chosen
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a cumbersome piece of machinery cumbrous protective clothing
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cumbrous
Antonyms: none provided
From Middle English cumbyrsum, cummyrsum; equivalent to cumber (“hindrance”) + -some. Compare encumber and incumbent.
Across languages
Translations
108 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans :
hinderlik
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Afrikaans :
moeilik
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Bulgarian :
тежък
(težǎk)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Bulgarian :
обременителен
(obremenitelen)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Chinese Mandarin :
繁瑣 /繁琐
(fánsuǒ)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Chinese Mandarin :
繁重
(fánzhòng)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Dutch :
hinderlijk
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Dutch :
lastig
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Dutch :
moeilijk
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Dutch :
moeizaam
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Dutch :
zwaar
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Dzongkha :
ལྗིད་ཅན
(ljid can)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Finnish :
vaivalloinen
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Finnish :
hankala
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
French :
encombrant
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Galician :
pesado
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Galician :
custoso
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Galician :
traballoso
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
German :
hinderlich, lästig
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
German :
mühsam
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
German :
beschwerlich
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Hungarian :
bumfordi
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Italian :
ingombrante
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Korean :
주체스럽다
(jucheseureopda)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Korean :
불편하다
(bulpyeonhada)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Macedonian :
те́жок
(téžok)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Māori :
hīrawerawe
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Polish :
uciążliwy
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Portuguese :
incómodo
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Portuguese :
incômodo
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Russian :
обремени́тельный
(obremenítelʹnyj)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Russian :
затрудни́тельный
(zatrudnítelʹnyj)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Russian :
тя́гостный
(tjágostnyj)
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Spanish :
pesado
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Spanish :
cargante
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Spanish :
penoso
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Spanish :
oneroso
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Swedish :
otymplig
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Turkish :
külfetli
— burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious; cumbrous
Afrikaans :
onhandig
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Afrikaans :
moeilik
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Bulgarian :
неудобен
(neudoben)
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Chinese Mandarin :
笨重
(bènzhòng)
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Chinese Mandarin :
麻煩 /麻烦
(máfan)
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Dutch :
lastig
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Dutch :
moeilijk
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Dutch :
moeizaam
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Dutch :
onhandig
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Dutch :
zwaar
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Dutch :
omslachtig
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Finnish :
kömpelö
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Finnish :
hankalasti käsiteltävä
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Finnish :
hankalakäyttöinen
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Galician :
aparatoso
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
German :
sperrig
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
German :
umständlich
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Hungarian :
nehézkes
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Irish :
anásta
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Italian :
difficile da usare
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Italian :
macchinoso
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Macedonian :
о́бемен
(óbemen)
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Macedonian :
неу́добен
(neúdoben)
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Norwegian Bokmål :
uhåndterlig
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Plautdietsch :
schwoafalich
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Polish :
nieporęczny
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Polish :
niewygodny
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Portuguese :
desajeitado
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Russian :
громо́здкий
(gromózdkij)
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Russian :
неудо́бный
(neudóbnyj)
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Spanish :
aparatoso
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Spanish :
abultado
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Turkish :
zor taşınır
— not easily managed or handled; awkward
Afrikaans :
moeilik
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Chinese Cantonese :
麻煩 /麻烦
(maa4 faan4)
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Chinese Mandarin :
麻煩 /麻烦
(máfan)
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Dutch :
lastig
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Dutch :
moeilijk
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Dutch :
moeizaam
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Finnish :
vaivalloinen
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Finnish :
rasittava
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
French :
pénible
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
French :
fastidieux
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
German :
schwierig
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Hungarian :
nehéz
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Italian :
difficile
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Italian :
farraginoso
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Italian :
complesso
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Polish :
nieporęczny
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Russian :
сло́жный
(slóžnyj)
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Russian :
проблематичный
(problematičnyj)
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Spanish :
farragoso
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Spanish :
dispendioso
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Spanish :
engorroso
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Turkish :
zor
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Ottoman Turkish :
دشوار
(düşvâr)
— hard, difficult, demanding to handle
Dutch :
log
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Dutch :
lastig
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Finnish :
kömpelö
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
French :
lourd
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
French :
lent
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
German :
schwerfällig
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Hungarian :
lomha
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Italian :
gravoso
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Russian :
объёмный
(obʺjómnyj)
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Russian :
грузный
(gruznyj)
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Russian :
объёмистый
(obʺjómistyj)
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Turkish :
ağır
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement
Turkish :
hantal
— inert, lumbering, slow in movement