adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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1
adj
Meaning 1
Unwieldy because of size or weight; cumbersome.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: also, figuratively, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: encumbrous
Antonyms: uncumbrous
2
adj
Meaning 2
Causing hindrance or obstruction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literary, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cumbersome
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Giving annoyance or trouble; troublesome, vexatious.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literary, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cumbersome, wearisome
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a cumbersome piece of machinery
cumbrous protective clothing
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cumbersome
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English combrous (“causing obstruction; clumsy; obstructed; bothersome, difficult; burdensome, onerous; serious; causing trouble, troublesome; dangerous; immoral; unjust, wrongful; upset”) [and other forms], from komber, kumbre (“distress; destruction”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as cumber + -ous.