noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkjuːmɪn/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkʌmɪn/
Received-Pronunciation:kyo͞oʹmĭn
Received-Pronunciation:kŭmʹĭn
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈkumɪn/
General-American:/ˈkjumɪn/
General-American:/ˈkʌmɪn/
General-American:/ˈkʊmɪn/
General-American:ko͞oʹmĭn
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌmɪn
rhymes with -uːmɪn
CMU ARPABET:K Y UW1 M AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The flowering plant Cuminum cyminum, in the family Apiaceae.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
Cumin is native to the region from the eastern Mediterranean to India.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Its aromatic long seed, used as a spice, notably in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cookery.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
aromatic seeds of the cumin herb of the carrot family
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cumin seed
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: edible seed
4
noun
Meaning 4
dwarf Mediterranean annual long cultivated for its aromatic seeds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Cuminum cyminum
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant
History
Etymology
From Middle English comyn, from Old English cymen (which is cognate with Old High German kumin) and Old French cummin, both from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), a Semitic borrowing ultimately to be traced to Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”). Possibly related to caraway.
Across languages
Translations
154 source translations are retained for this English entry.