Standard Lemma guide

cuneiform

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/
  • General-American: /ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/
  • General-American: /kjuˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔɹm/
  • CMU ARPABET: K Y UW1 N IY0 AH0 F AO2 R M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the form of a wedge; wedge-shaped, especially with a tapered end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Written in the cuneiform writing system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BCE, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wedge-writing

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A wedge-shaped bone, especially a cuneiform bone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

of or relating to the tarsal bones (or other wedge-shaped bones)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

shaped like a wedge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wedge-shaped, cuneal

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: script

Narrower terms: Babylonian

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin cuneus Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin -fōrmis New Latin cuneifōrmisbor. French cunéiformebor. ▲ New Latin cuneifōrmisbor. English cuneiform From French cunéiforme or New Latin cuneifōrmis, from Classical Latin cuneus (“wedge”) + fōrma.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: wigvormig — having the form of a wedge
  • Belarusian: клінападо́бны (klinapadóbny) — having the form of a wedge
  • Bulgarian: клинови́ден (klinovíden) — having the form of a wedge
  • Catalan: cuneïforme — having the form of a wedge
  • Chinese Mandarin: 楔形文字 (xiēxíng wénzì) — having the form of a wedge
  • Dutch: wigvormig — having the form of a wedge
  • French: cunéiforme — having the form of a wedge
  • Galician: cuneiforme — having the form of a wedge
  • German: keilförmig — having the form of a wedge
  • Greek: σφηνοειδής (sfinoeidís) — having the form of a wedge
  • Hungarian: ék alakú — having the form of a wedge
  • Icelandic: fleyglaga — having the form of a wedge
  • Irish: dingchruthach — having the form of a wedge
  • Polish: klinowy — having the form of a wedge
  • Polish: klinowaty — having the form of a wedge
  • Russian: клинови́дный (klinovídnyj) — having the form of a wedge
  • Russian: клинообра́зный (klinoobráznyj) — having the form of a wedge
  • Swedish: kilformad — having the form of a wedge
  • Swedish: kilformig — having the form of a wedge
  • Ukrainian: клиноподі́бний (klynopodíbnyj) — having the form of a wedge
  • Welsh: cynaidd — having the form of a wedge
  • Welsh: cynffurf — having the form of a wedge
  • Afrikaans: spykerskrif — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Afrikaans: wigskrif — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Armenian: սեպագիր (sepagir) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Armenian: բեւեռագիր (beweṙagir) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Belarusian: клінапі́сны (klinapísny) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Bulgarian: клинописен (klinopisen) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Catalan: cuneïforme — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Dutch: spijkerschrift — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Dutch: wigschrift — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • French: cunéiforme — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Galician: cuneiforme — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Georgian: ლურსმული (lursmuli) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Georgian: სოლისებრი (solisebri) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • German: keilschriftlich — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Greek: σφηνοειδής (sfinoeidís) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Hungarian: ékírásos — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Italian: cuneiforme — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Persian: میخی (mixi) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Polish: klinowy — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Romanian: cuneiform — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Russian: клинопи́сный (klinopísnyj) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Spanish: cuneiforme — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Swedish: kilskrift — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Ukrainian: клинопи́сний (klynopýsnyj) — written in the cuneiform writing system
  • Afrikaans: spykerskrif — ancient writing system
  • Afrikaans: wigskrif — ancient writing system
  • Arabic: مِسْمَارِيَّة (mismāriyya) — ancient writing system
  • Armenian: սեպագիր (sepagir) — ancient writing system
  • Armenian: բեւեռագիր (beweṙagir) — ancient writing system
  • Belarusian: клінапіс (klinapis) — ancient writing system
  • Bengali: কিউনিফর্ম (kiuniphormo) — ancient writing system
  • Bulgarian: клинопи́с (klinopís) — ancient writing system
  • Catalan: cuneïforme — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Cantonese: 楔形文字 (sit3 jing4 man4 zi6) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Cantonese: 釘頭文字 /钉头文字 (ding1 tau4 man4 zi6, deng1 tau4 man4 zi6) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Cantonese: 箭頭文字 /箭头文字 (zin3 tau4 man4 zi6) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Cantonese: 楔形字 (sit3 jing4 zi6) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Cantonese: 釘頭字 /钉头字 (ding1 tau4 zi6, deng1 tau4 zi6) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Cantonese: 箭頭字 /箭头字 (zin3 tau4 zi6) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese: teng-á-jī — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 楔形文字 (xiēxíng wénzì) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釘頭文字 /钉头文字 (dīngtóu wénzì) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 箭頭文字 /箭头文字 (jiàntóu wénzì) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 楔形字 (xiēxíngzì) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釘頭字 /钉头字 (dīngtóuzì) — ancient writing system
  • Chinese Mandarin: 箭頭字 /箭头字 (jiàntóuzì) — ancient writing system
  • Czech: klínové písmo — ancient writing system
  • Danish: kileskrift — ancient writing system
  • Dutch: spijkerschrift — ancient writing system
  • Dutch: wigschrift — ancient writing system
  • Esperanto: kojnoskribo — ancient writing system
  • Finnish: nuolenpääkirjoitus — ancient writing system
  • French: cunéiforme — ancient writing system
  • Galician: cuneiforme — ancient writing system
  • Georgian: სოლისებრი დამწერლობა (solisebri damc̣erloba) — ancient writing system
  • Georgian: ლურსმული დამწერლობა (lursmuli damc̣erloba) — ancient writing system
  • German: Keilschrift — ancient writing system
  • Greek: σφηνοειδής γραφή (sfinoeidís grafí) — ancient writing system
  • Hebrew: כְּתַב יְתֵדוֹת (ktav yetedót) — ancient writing system
  • Hindi: अंकन (aṅkan) — ancient writing system
  • Hindi: क्यूनिफार्म (kyūniphārm) — ancient writing system
  • Hindi: कोलाक्षर (kolākṣar) — ancient writing system
  • Hindi: कीलाक्षर (kīlākṣar) — ancient writing system
  • Hungarian: ékírás — ancient writing system
  • Icelandic: fleygrúnir — ancient writing system
  • Icelandic: fleygletur — ancient writing system
  • Japanese: 楔形文字 (kusabigata moji) — ancient writing system
  • Korean: 쐐기문자 (sswaegimunja) — ancient writing system
  • Korean: 설형문자 (seolhyeongmunja) — ancient writing system
  • Latvian: ķīļraksts — ancient writing system
  • Lithuanian: danti̇̀raštis — ancient writing system
  • Macedonian: клинесто писмо (klinesto pismo) — ancient writing system
  • Persian: میخی (mixi) — ancient writing system
  • Persian: خط میخی (xat-e mixi) — ancient writing system
  • Polish: pismo klinowe — ancient writing system
  • Portuguese: cuneiforme — ancient writing system
  • Russian: кли́нопись (klínopisʹ) — ancient writing system
  • Serbo-Croatian: klinasto pismo — ancient writing system
  • Slovene: klinopis — ancient writing system
  • Spanish: escritura cuneiforme — ancient writing system
  • Swedish: kilskrift — ancient writing system
  • Telugu: కీలలిపి (kīlalipi) — ancient writing system
  • Telugu: బాణలిపి (bāṇalipi) — ancient writing system
  • Telugu: కోణలిపి (kōṇalipi) — ancient writing system
  • Turkish: çivi yazısı — ancient writing system
  • Ukrainian: кли́нопис (klýnopys) — ancient writing system
  • Vietnamese: chữ hình nêm — ancient writing system
  • Catalan: cuneïforme — wedge-shaped bone
  • Finnish: kiilamainen luu — wedge-shaped bone
  • Finnish: vaajaluu — wedge-shaped bone
  • French: os cunéiforme — wedge-shaped bone
  • Galician: cuneiforme — wedge-shaped bone
  • Greek: σφηνοειδής (sfinoeidís) — wedge-shaped bone
  • Macedonian: клинеста коска (klinesta koska) — wedge-shaped bone
  • Polish: kość klinowata — wedge-shaped bone
  • Portuguese: cuneiforme — wedge-shaped bone
  • Russian: клинови́дная кость (klinovídnaja kostʹ) — wedge-shaped bone
  • Spanish: (hueso) cuneiforme — wedge-shaped bone
  • Swedish: kilben — wedge-shaped bone
Real reading context

cuneiform in complete knowledge articles