adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkjuː.ni.ɪ.fɔːm/
Received-Pronunciation:/kjʊˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔːm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/kjuˈni.ə.fɔɹm/
General-American:/ˈkju.nɪ.fɔɹm/
General-American:/kjuˈneɪ.ɪ.fɔɹm/
CMU ARPABET:K Y UW1 N IY0 AH0 F AO2 R M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having the form of a wedge; wedge-shaped, especially with a tapered end.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Written in the cuneiform writing system.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An ancient Mesopotamian writing system, adapted within several language families, originating as pictograms in Sumer around the 30th century BCE, evolving into more abstract and characteristic wedge shapes formed by a blunt reed stylus on clayen tablets.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wedge-writing
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A wedge-shaped bone, especially a cuneiform bone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
of or relating to the tarsal bones (or other wedge-shaped bones)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective
Meaning 6
shaped like a wedge
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: wedge-shaped, cuneal
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: script
Narrower terms: Babylonian
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Latin cuneus Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)der.? Latin fōrma Latin -fōrmis New Latin cuneifōrmisbor. French cunéiformebor. ▲ New Latin cuneifōrmisbor. English cuneiform From French cunéiforme or New Latin cuneifōrmis, from Classical Latin cuneus (“wedge”) + fōrma.
Across languages
Translations
121 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
wigvormig
— having the form of a wedge
Belarusian:
клінападо́бны
(klinapadóbny)
— having the form of a wedge
Bulgarian:
клинови́ден
(klinovíden)
— having the form of a wedge
Catalan:
cuneïforme
— having the form of a wedge
Chinese Mandarin:
楔形文字
(xiēxíng wénzì)
— having the form of a wedge
Dutch:
wigvormig
— having the form of a wedge
French:
cunéiforme
— having the form of a wedge
Galician:
cuneiforme
— having the form of a wedge
German:
keilförmig
— having the form of a wedge
Greek:
σφηνοειδής
(sfinoeidís)
— having the form of a wedge
Hungarian:
ék alakú
— having the form of a wedge
Icelandic:
fleyglaga
— having the form of a wedge
Irish:
dingchruthach
— having the form of a wedge
Polish:
klinowy
— having the form of a wedge
Polish:
klinowaty
— having the form of a wedge
Russian:
клинови́дный
(klinovídnyj)
— having the form of a wedge
Russian:
клинообра́зный
(klinoobráznyj)
— having the form of a wedge
Swedish:
kilformad
— having the form of a wedge
Swedish:
kilformig
— having the form of a wedge
Ukrainian:
клиноподі́бний
(klynopodíbnyj)
— having the form of a wedge
Welsh:
cynaidd
— having the form of a wedge
Welsh:
cynffurf
— having the form of a wedge
Afrikaans:
spykerskrif
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Afrikaans:
wigskrif
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Armenian:
սեպագիր
(sepagir)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Armenian:
բեւեռագիր
(beweṙagir)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Belarusian:
клінапі́сны
(klinapísny)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Bulgarian:
клинописен
(klinopisen)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Catalan:
cuneïforme
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Dutch:
spijkerschrift
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Dutch:
wigschrift
— written in the cuneiform writing system
French:
cunéiforme
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Galician:
cuneiforme
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Georgian:
ლურსმული
(lursmuli)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Georgian:
სოლისებრი
(solisebri)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
German:
keilschriftlich
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Greek:
σφηνοειδής
(sfinoeidís)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Hungarian:
ékírásos
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Italian:
cuneiforme
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Persian:
میخی
(mixi)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Polish:
klinowy
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Romanian:
cuneiform
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Russian:
клинопи́сный
(klinopísnyj)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Spanish:
cuneiforme
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Swedish:
kilskrift
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Ukrainian:
клинопи́сний
(klynopýsnyj)
— written in the cuneiform writing system
Afrikaans:
spykerskrif
— ancient writing system
Afrikaans:
wigskrif
— ancient writing system
Arabic:
مِسْمَارِيَّة
(mismāriyya)
— ancient writing system
Armenian:
սեպագիր
(sepagir)
— ancient writing system
Armenian:
բեւեռագիր
(beweṙagir)
— ancient writing system
Belarusian:
клінапіс
(klinapis)
— ancient writing system
Bengali:
কিউনিফর্ম
(kiuniphormo)
— ancient writing system
Bulgarian:
клинопи́с
(klinopís)
— ancient writing system
Catalan:
cuneïforme
— ancient writing system
Chinese Cantonese:
楔形文字
(sit3 jing4 man4 zi6)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Cantonese:
釘頭文字 /钉头文字
(ding1 tau4 man4 zi6, deng1 tau4 man4 zi6)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Cantonese:
箭頭文字 /箭头文字
(zin3 tau4 man4 zi6)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Cantonese:
楔形字
(sit3 jing4 zi6)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Cantonese:
釘頭字 /钉头字
(ding1 tau4 zi6, deng1 tau4 zi6)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Cantonese:
箭頭字 /箭头字
(zin3 tau4 zi6)
— ancient writing system
Chinese:
teng-á-jī
— ancient writing system
Chinese Mandarin:
楔形文字
(xiēxíng wénzì)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Mandarin:
釘頭文字 /钉头文字
(dīngtóu wénzì)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Mandarin:
箭頭文字 /箭头文字
(jiàntóu wénzì)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Mandarin:
楔形字
(xiēxíngzì)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Mandarin:
釘頭字 /钉头字
(dīngtóuzì)
— ancient writing system
Chinese Mandarin:
箭頭字 /箭头字
(jiàntóuzì)
— ancient writing system
Czech:
klínové písmo
— ancient writing system
Danish:
kileskrift
— ancient writing system
Dutch:
spijkerschrift
— ancient writing system
Dutch:
wigschrift
— ancient writing system
Esperanto:
kojnoskribo
— ancient writing system
Finnish:
nuolenpääkirjoitus
— ancient writing system
French:
cunéiforme
— ancient writing system
Galician:
cuneiforme
— ancient writing system
Georgian:
სოლისებრი დამწერლობა
(solisebri damc̣erloba)
— ancient writing system
Georgian:
ლურსმული დამწერლობა
(lursmuli damc̣erloba)
— ancient writing system
German:
Keilschrift
— ancient writing system
Greek:
σφηνοειδής γραφή
(sfinoeidís grafí)
— ancient writing system
Hebrew:
כְּתַב יְתֵדוֹת
(ktav yetedót)
— ancient writing system
Hindi:
अंकन
(aṅkan)
— ancient writing system
Hindi:
क्यूनिफार्म
(kyūniphārm)
— ancient writing system
Hindi:
कोलाक्षर
(kolākṣar)
— ancient writing system
Hindi:
कीलाक्षर
(kīlākṣar)
— ancient writing system
Hungarian:
ékírás
— ancient writing system
Icelandic:
fleygrúnir
— ancient writing system
Icelandic:
fleygletur
— ancient writing system
Japanese:
楔形文字
(kusabigata moji)
— ancient writing system
Korean:
쐐기문자
(sswaegimunja)
— ancient writing system
Korean:
설형문자
(seolhyeongmunja)
— ancient writing system
Latvian:
ķīļraksts
— ancient writing system
Lithuanian:
danti̇̀raštis
— ancient writing system
Macedonian:
клинесто писмо
(klinesto pismo)
— ancient writing system
Persian:
میخی
(mixi)
— ancient writing system
Persian:
خط میخی
(xat-e mixi)
— ancient writing system
Polish:
pismo klinowe
— ancient writing system
Portuguese:
cuneiforme
— ancient writing system
Russian:
кли́нопись
(klínopisʹ)
— ancient writing system
Serbo-Croatian:
klinasto pismo
— ancient writing system
Slovene:
klinopis
— ancient writing system
Spanish:
escritura cuneiforme
— ancient writing system
Swedish:
kilskrift
— ancient writing system
Telugu:
కీలలిపి
(kīlalipi)
— ancient writing system
Telugu:
బాణలిపి
(bāṇalipi)
— ancient writing system
Telugu:
కోణలిపి
(kōṇalipi)
— ancient writing system
Turkish:
çivi yazısı
— ancient writing system
Ukrainian:
кли́нопис
(klýnopys)
— ancient writing system
Vietnamese:
chữ hình nêm
— ancient writing system
Catalan:
cuneïforme
— wedge-shaped bone
Finnish:
kiilamainen luu
— wedge-shaped bone
Finnish:
vaajaluu
— wedge-shaped bone
French:
os cunéiforme
— wedge-shaped bone
Galician:
cuneiforme
— wedge-shaped bone
Greek:
σφηνοειδής
(sfinoeidís)
— wedge-shaped bone
Macedonian:
клинеста коска
(klinesta koska)
— wedge-shaped bone
Polish:
kość klinowata
— wedge-shaped bone
Portuguese:
cuneiforme
— wedge-shaped bone
Russian:
клинови́дная кость
(klinovídnaja kostʹ)
— wedge-shaped bone