Standard Lemma guide

Cupid

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkjuːpɪd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːpɪd
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkjuːpɪd/
  • General-American: /ˈkjupɪd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K Y UW1 P IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The god of love, son of Venus; sometimes depicted as a putto (a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow). The Roman counterpart of Eros.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Roman

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • The myth of Cupid and Psyche was one of the most influential romances in European culture.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Sudden love or desire; the personification of falling in love.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: poetic

Examples

  • He was just walking down the street minding his own business when Cupid struck.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A moon of Uranus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Cupid is so small and far away that it can only be seen with the Hubble Space Telescope.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The sixth reindeer of Santa Claus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A putto carrying a bow and arrow, representing Cupid or love.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amorino

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genera Chilades, Cupido and Everes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a symbol for love in the form of a cherubic naked boy with wings and a bow and arrow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emblem, allegory

8

noun

Meaning 8

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Amor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Roman deity

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kwep- Proto-Indo-European *kup-yé-tider. Proto-Italic *kupjō Latin cupiō Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder. Latin -ēdō Latin -īdō Latin cupīdō Latin Cupīdōder. English Cupid From Latin Cupīdō, personification of cupīdō (“desire, desire of love”), from cupidus (“eager, greedy, passionate”), from cupiō (“to desire”).

From Cupid.

Across languages

Translations

100 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Kupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Arabic: كْيُوبِيد (kyūbīd) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Asturian: Cupidu — god of love, son of Venus
  • Basque: Kupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Basque: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Bengali: কিউপিড (kiupiḍ) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Breton: Amourig — god of love, son of Venus
  • Breton: Kupidon — god of love, son of Venus
  • Catalan: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Catalan: Cupidell — god of love, son of Venus
  • Catalan: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 丘比特 (Qiūbǐtè) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Dutch: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Dutch: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Esperanto: Amoro — god of love, son of Venus
  • Faliscan: Cupio — god of love, son of Venus
  • Finnish: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • French: Cupidon — god of love, son of Venus
  • Galician: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Georgian: კუპიდონი (ḳuṗidoni) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Georgian: ამური (amuri) — god of love, son of Venus
  • German: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • German: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Greek: Έρως (Éros) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Greek: Κιούπιντ (Kioúpint) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Ancient Greek: Ἔρως (Érōs) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Hebrew: קוּפִּידוֹן (Kúpidon) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Hindi: क्यूपिड (kyūpiḍ) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Hungarian: Ámor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Hungarian: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Icelandic: Kúpídó — god of love, son of Venus
  • Icelandic: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Indonesian: Kupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Indonesian: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Italian: Amore — god of love, son of Venus
  • Italian: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Japanese: キューピッド (Kyūpiddo) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Japanese: クピードー (Kupīdō) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Japanese: クピド (Kupido) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Japanese: アモール (Amōru) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Korean: 큐피드 (Kyupideu) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Latin: Cupīdō — god of love, son of Venus
  • Latin: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Lithuanian: Kupidonas — god of love, son of Venus
  • Lithuanian: Amoras — god of love, son of Venus
  • Lithuanian: Amūras — god of love, son of Venus
  • Macedonian: Ку́пидон (Kúpidon) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Maltese: Kupidu — god of love, son of Venus
  • Marathi: क्यूपिड (kyūpiḍ) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Persian: کوپید (kupid) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Persian: کوپیدو (kupido) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Polish: Kupidyn — god of love, son of Venus
  • Polish: Kupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Polish: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Portuguese: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Portuguese: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Punjabi: ਕਿਊਪਿਡ (kiūpiḍ) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Romanian: Cupidon — god of love, son of Venus
  • Russian: Аму́р (Amúr) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Russian: Купидо́н (Kupidón) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Serbo-Croatian: А̑мор — god of love, son of Venus
  • Serbo-Croatian: Купид — god of love, son of Venus
  • Serbo-Croatian: Купидон — god of love, son of Venus
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ȃmor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Serbo-Croatian: Kupid — god of love, son of Venus
  • Serbo-Croatian: Kupidon — god of love, son of Venus
  • Slovene: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Slovene: Kupid — god of love, son of Venus
  • Spanish: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Swedish: Amor — god of love, son of Venus
  • Swedish: Cupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Swedish: Astrild — god of love, son of Venus
  • Tagalog: Kupido — god of love, son of Venus
  • Tamil: குபிட் (kupiṭ) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Thai: คิวปิด (kiu-bpìt) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Thai: กามเทพ — god of love, son of Venus
  • Ukrainian: Аму́р (Amúr) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Ukrainian: Купідо́н (Kupidón) — god of love, son of Venus
  • Welsh: Ciwpid — god of love, son of Venus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 丘比特 (Qiūbǐtè) — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Finnish: Amor — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • French: Cupidon — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Greek: Έρως (Éros) — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Italian: Cupido — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Japanese: キューピッド (Kyūpiddo) — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Polish: Amorek — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Portuguese: Cupido — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Spanish: Cupido — reindeer of Santa Claus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天衛二十七 /天卫二十七 (Tiānwèi Èrshíqī) — moon of Uranus
  • Hindi: कामदेव (kāmdev) — moon of Uranus
  • Japanese: キューピッド (Kyūpiddo) — moon of Uranus
  • Marathi: क्यूपिड (kyūpiḍ) — moon of Uranus
  • Polish: Kupid — moon of Uranus
  • Esperanto: amoreto — child with bow and arrow as representation of love
  • Finnish: kerubi — child with bow and arrow as representation of love
  • Italian: amorino — child with bow and arrow as representation of love
  • Portuguese: cupido — child with bow and arrow as representation of love
  • Russian: аму́р (amúr) — child with bow and arrow as representation of love
  • Russian: купидо́н (kupidón) — child with bow and arrow as representation of love