Standard Lemma guide

cupola

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈkjuːpələ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkupələ/
  • US, dialectal: /ˈkjupəloʊ/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AH0 P OW1 L AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small turret, usually on a hatch of an armoured fighting vehicle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: railroad

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An upward-projecting mass of plutonic rock extending from a larger batholith.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A solid formed by joining two polygons, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of isosceles triangles and rectangles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A type of furnace used for smelting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small cap over a structure that is shaped like a dome or inverted cup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • the posterior cupola of the cartilaginous nasal capsule

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a small viewing window in the top of the caboose for looking over the train, or the part of the caboose where one looks through this window.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, dated

Topics: railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A body of members of the Sicilian Mafia who make decisions and settle disputes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a roof in the form of a dome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dome

10

noun

Meaning 10

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: furnace

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cupola, from Latin cūpula (“little tub”); from Latin cūpa, cuppa (“cup”); named for its resemblance to a cup turned over. Doublet of cupula.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قُبَّة (qubba) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Armenian: գմբեթ (gmbetʻ) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Azerbaijani: günbəz — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Bashkir: көмбәҙ (kömbəź) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Bulgarian: купол (kupol) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Catalan: cúpula — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穹顶 (qióngdǐng) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Czech: kopule — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Dutch: koepel — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • French: coupole — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • French: dôme — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Galician: cúpula — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • German: Kuppel — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Greek: θόλος (thólos) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Greek: τρούλλος (troúllos) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Hungarian: kupola — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Italian: cupola — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Japanese: キューポラ (kyūpora) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Kazakh: күмбез (kümbez) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Korean: 큐폴라 (kyupolla) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Macedonian: ку́пола (kúpola) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Nogai: куьмбез (kümbez) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Polish: kopuła — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Portuguese: cúpula — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Portuguese: redoma — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Romanian: cupolă — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Russian: ку́пол (kúpol) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Russian: свод (svod) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Spanish: cúpula — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Ottoman Turkish: قبه (kubbe) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Ottoman Turkish: كنبد (kümbed) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Ottoman Turkish: طارم (tarem) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Ukrainian: ку́пол (kúpol) — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Zazaki: qub — architecture: dome-shaped ornamental structure
  • Bulgarian: бойна кула (bojna kula) — military: small turret
  • Dutch: koepel — military: small turret
  • Greek: πυργίσκος (pyrgískos) — military: small turret
  • Polish: wieżyczka — military: small turret
  • Russian: ба́шня (bášnja) — military: small turret
  • Zazaki: holek — military: small turret
Real reading context

cupola in complete knowledge articles