Standard Lemma guide

cur

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /kɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kɝ/
  • Scotland: /kʌr/
  • New-Zealand: /køː/
  • /keː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /kɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • homophone: Kerr (fern–fir–fur merger)
  • homophone: care (fair–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: K ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A contemptible or inferior dog.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, humorous

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A detestable person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, humorous

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sheepdog or watchdog.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an inferior dog or one of mixed breed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mongrel, mutt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dog, domestic dog, Canis familiaris

Narrower terms: feist, fice, pariah dog, pye-dog, pie-dog

5

noun

Meaning 5

a cowardly and despicable person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coward

Narrower terms: caitiff

History

Etymology

From Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”), perhaps of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, possibly from Old Norse kurr (“grumbling”), itself of imitative origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (“domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog”), dialectal Dutch korre (“dog, yard dog”), dialectal Swedish kurre (“a dog”). Compare also Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”), Middle Low German kurren, korren (“to growl”). Compare also Middle Dutch querie (“female dog, bitch”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пес (pes) — contemptible dog
  • Bulgarian: помияр (pomijar) — contemptible dog
  • Danish: køter — contemptible dog
  • Dutch: mormel — contemptible dog
  • Esperanto: hundaĉo — contemptible dog
  • Finnish: rakki — contemptible dog
  • Finnish: piski — contemptible dog
  • French: clébard — contemptible dog
  • French: corniaud — contemptible dog
  • French: roquet — contemptible dog
  • French: clebs — contemptible dog
  • Galician: tus — contemptible dog
  • Galician: tisco — contemptible dog
  • Galician: cuzo — contemptible dog
  • Galician: quisquelo — contemptible dog
  • German: Köter — contemptible dog
  • Greek: κοπρίτης (koprítis) — contemptible dog
  • Hungarian: korcs kutya — contemptible dog
  • Irish: amhsán — contemptible dog
  • Irish: amhsóg — contemptible dog
  • Macedonian: ла́нгач (lángač) — contemptible dog
  • Norwegian: kjøter — contemptible dog
  • Polish: kundel — contemptible dog
  • Portuguese: vira-lata — contemptible dog
  • Portuguese: rafeiro — contemptible dog
  • Romanian: javră — contemptible dog
  • Romanian: potaie — contemptible dog
  • Russian: дворняга (dvornjaga) — contemptible dog
  • Russian: ша́вка (šávka) — contemptible dog
  • Spanish: chucho — contemptible dog
  • Spanish: quiltro — contemptible dog
  • Swedish: byracka — contemptible dog
  • Yiddish: כּלבֿ (keylev) — contemptible dog
  • Danish: sjover — detestable person
  • Dutch: hondsvot — detestable person
  • Finnish: lurjus — detestable person
  • French: chien — detestable person
  • French: roquet — detestable person
  • German: Köter — detestable person
  • Greek: κοπρίτης (koprítis) — detestable person
  • Irish: suarachán — detestable person
  • Irish: maistín — detestable person
  • Irish: draoidín — detestable person
  • Latin: scelestus — detestable person
  • Macedonian: ла́нгач (lángač) — detestable person
  • Middle English: dogge — detestable person
  • Russian: ша́вка (šávka) — detestable person
  • Yiddish: כּלבֿ (keylev) — detestable person