Standard Lemma guide

curare

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kjʊˈɹɑː.ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kjʊˈɹɑ.ɹi/
  • CMU ARPABET: K Y UW2 R AE1 R EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant, Strychnos toxifera, formerly used in arrow poisons in South America due to its D-tubocurarine content.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Other South American plants with similar toxins that were also used in arrow poisons, mostly in the family Menispermaceae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine, used historically as a muscle relaxant during surgery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • curare acts by blocking cholinergic transmission at the myoneural junction

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tubocurarine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alkaloid, neuromuscular blocking agent, plant toxin, phytotoxin

History

Etymology

From a Cariban language; compare Kari'na urari, Trió urari, wïrari, Akawaio urari, Pemon urari, Macushi urari, referring to various vines of genus Strychnos.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 箭毒 — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • Dutch: curare — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • Finnish: kurare — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • French: curare — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • German: Curare — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • Italian: curaro — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • Polish: kurara — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • Portuguese: curare — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
  • Spanish: curare — a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine