noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/kjʊˈɹɑː.ɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/kjʊˈɹɑ.ɹi/
CMU ARPABET:K Y UW2 R AE1 R EY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A plant, Strychnos toxifera, formerly used in arrow poisons in South America due to its D-tubocurarine content.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Other South American plants with similar toxins that were also used in arrow poisons, mostly in the family Menispermaceae.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine, used historically as a muscle relaxant during surgery.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
curare acts by blocking cholinergic transmission at the myoneural junction
From a Cariban language; compare Kari'na urari, Trió urari, wïrari, Akawaio urari, Pemon urari, Macushi urari, referring to various vines of genus Strychnos.
Across languages
Translations
9 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
箭毒
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
Dutch:
curare
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
Finnish:
kurare
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
French:
curare
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
German:
Curare
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
Italian:
curaro
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
Polish:
kurara
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
Portuguese:
curare
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine
Spanish:
curare
— a substance containing the alkaloid D-tubocurarine